https://www.aatf-Africa.org/fieldstories.
О 54 суверенных государствах Африки см. Center for Systemic Peace, Global Report 2017, https://www.systemicpeace.org/vlibrary/GlobalReport2017.pdf.
О выращивании маниока в Африке см. Emiko Terazono, "African Farming: Cassava Now the Centre of Attention," Financial Times, January 21, 2014. История Наоми Ванджиру Нганги представлена в Harry McGee, «How the Mobile Phone Changed Kenya,» The Irish Times, May 14, 2016. Инициативы Кении в области электронного здравоохранения описаны в Martin Njoroge, Dejan Zurovac, Esther A. A. Ogara, Jane Chuma, and Doris Kirigia, «Assessing the Feasibility of eHealth and mHealth: A Systematic Review and Analysis of Initiatives Implemented in Kenya,» BMC Research Notes 10 (2017): 90–101.
Данные, аналитика и цитаты по характеристикам иммигрантов взяты из UN Migration Report 2015 (New York: United Nations, 2015); OECD, Is Migration Good for the Economy? (Paris: OECD, 2014); Giovanni Peri, "Immigrants, Productivity, and Labor Markets," Journal of Economic Perspectives 30, no. 4 (2016): 3–30; David H. Autor, «Why Are There Still So Many Jobs?» Journal of Economic Perspectives 29, no. 3: 3–30; and National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine, The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration (Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2017).
Статистику по иностранным работникам в США см. Nicole Prchal Svajlenka, "Immigrant Workers Are Important to Filling Growing Occupations," Center for American Progress, May 11, 2017, https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/immigration/news/2017/05/11/431974/immigrant-workers-important-filling-growing-occupations. Исследование Бритты Гленнон описано в Stuart Anderson, «Restrictions on H-1B Visas Found to Push Jobs Out of the U.S.,» Forbes, October 2, 2019.
Данные и аналитика по учрежденным иммигрантами предприятиям и компаниям взяты из Stuart Anderson, American Made 2.0: How Immigrant Entrepreneurs Continue to Contribute to the U.S. Economy (Washington, DC: National Venture Capital Association, 2015); Stuart Anderson, Immigrant Founders and Key Personnel in America's 50 Top Venture-Funded Companies (Arlington, VA: National Foundation for American Policy, 2011); and Stuart Anderson, Immigrants and Billion Dollar Startups (Arlington, VA: National Foundation for American Policy, 2016).
Данные по иностранным работникам в секторе здравоохранения США взяты из George Mason University Institute for Immigration Research, "Immigrants in Healthcare," June 2016; Anupam B. Jena, "U.S. Immigration Policy and American Medical Research: The Scientific Contributions of Foreign Medical Graduates," Annals of Internal Medicine 167, no. 8 (2017): 584–586.
О неприятии потерь см. Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky, "Choices, Values, and Frames," American Psychologist 39, no. 4 (1984): 341–350; Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky, «Advances in Prospect Theory: Cumulative Representation of Uncertainty,» Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 5, no. 4 (1992): 297–323; Thea Wiig, «Can Framing Change Individual Attitudes Towards Migration?» master's thesis, University of Bergen, 2017, https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f48f/2aac7860277f9fb97e234f0d28963b5d618d.pdf; Mehtap Akgü-et al., «Risk Attitudes and Migration,» China Economic Review 37, no. C (2016): 166–176; William A. V. Clark and William Lisowski, «Prospect Theory and the Decision to Move or Stay,» Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 36 (2017): E7432–E7440; Mathias Czaika, «Migration and Economic Prospects,» Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 41, no. 1 (2015): 58–82; James Surowiecki, «Losers!» The New Yorker, May 30, 2016.
О воздействии иммиграции на программы социального обеспечения см. The 2018 Report of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Federal Disability Insurance Trust Funds (Washington, DC: Social Security Administration, 2018), https://www.ssa.gov/OACT/TR/2018/tr2018.pdf; Andrew Cline, «Social Security and Medicare Are Slowly Dying, but No One in Washington Will Lift a Finger,» USA Today, June 13, 2018; Alexia Fernández Campbell, «Why Baby Boomers Need Immigrants to Fund Their Retirement,» Vox, October 23, 2018, https://www.vox.com/2018/8/1/17561014/immigration-social-security; Nina Roberts, «Undocumented Immigrants Quietly Pay Billions into Social Security and Receive No Benefits,» Marketplace, January 28, 2019, https://www.marketplace.org/2019/01/28/undocumented-immigrants-quietly-pay-billions-social-security-and-receive-no.
Концепция циркуляции умов была представлена в AnnaLee Saxenian, "From Brain Drain to Brain Circulation: Transnational Communities and Regional Upgrading in India and China," Studies in Comparative International Development 40 (2005): 35–61. Исследование Всемирного банка по транснациональным предпринимателям было опубликовано в Diaspora Networks and the International Migration of Skills (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2006). По У Миню см. AnnaLee Saxenian, «Brain Circulation: How High-Skill Immigration Makes Everyone Better Off,» Brookings Institution, 2002, https://www.brookings.edu/articles/brain-circulation-how-high-skill-immigration-makes-everyone-better-off. По Джеймсу Ким Джу Чину см. Tim Hyland, «Kim: 'There Is Much to Be Done,'» Wharton Magazine, Summer 2010, http://whartonmagazine.com/issues/summer-2010/kim-there-is-much-to-be-done/#sthash.bepdPPNK.dpbs.
Исследование The Conference Board of Canada study представлено на https://www.conferenceboard.ca/press/newsrelease/2018/05/15/imagining-canada-s-economy-without-immigration?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1.
Доступ на сайты осуществлялся вплоть до 9 июля 2019 г.
В настоящей главе данные по количеству людей в разных возрастных группах взяты из United Nations, World Population Prospects, 2019 Revision, https://population.un.org/wpp.
Данные Morgan Stanley взяты из John Gapper, "How Millennials Became the World's Most Powerful Consumers," Financial Times, June 6, 2018. Заголовки материалов СМИ про миллениалов собраны в Carly Stern, «'I Wanted to Make a Memorial of All Our Destruction,'» Daily Mail, August 17, 2017.
Анализ затрат на здравоохранение по разным возрастным группам в США представлен в Tate Ryan-Mosley, "U.S. Health-Care Costs Are Soaring, but Don't Blame Old People," MIT Technology Review, September – October 2019, 57.
О благосостоянии пожилого населения см. AARP and Oxford Economics, The Longevity Economy: How People over 50 Are Driving Economic and Social Value in the US, September 2016, https://www.aarp.org/content/dam/aarp/home-and-family/personal-technology/2016/09/2016-Longevity-Economy-AARP.pdf.
Цитаты Нила Хоу и данные Федеральной резервной системы по благосостоянию представлены в Neil Howe, "The Graying of Wealth," Forbes, March 16, 2018. Цитата Джона Дос Пассоса представлена на https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/john_dos_passos_402864. Статья Линды Бернстайн – «What to Say When They Blame It on the Boomers», Forbes, November 15, 2016.
Представленные в тексте теории поколений взяты из Karl Mannheim, "The Problem of Generations," in Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge, edited by Paul Kecskemeti (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1952), 276–322; Pierre Bourdieu, Outline of a Theory of Practice (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977).
Цитата Пегги Нунан взята на https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/peggynoonan_159262.
Статья Стефано Хэтфилда – "Why Is Advertising Not Aimed at the Over-50s?" The Guardian, December 3, 2014. Статья AARP – «Selling Older Consumers Short», https://www.aarp.org/money/budgeting-saving/info-2014/advertising-to-baby-boomers.html.
О пожилых людях как группе потребителей см. Paul Irving, "Aging Populations: A Blessing for Business," Forbes, February 23, 2018; «The Grey Market,» Economist, April 7, 2016; Elizabeth Wilson, «Find Hidden Opportunities in the Senior Market,» Entrepreneur, April 16, 2019. Статья Уилсон включает цитату Марии Хенке, в то время как Шанель цитируется по Ben Cooper, «Analysis: Why Retailers Should Be Engaging the Aging,» Retail Week, July 28, 2017.
Цитаты Джефа Бира, Сары Рабии и Нади Тумы взяты из Jeff Beer, "Why Marketing to Seniors Is So Terrible," Fast Company, June 6, 2019.
Цитаты о стиральных машинах взяты из Nellie Day, "Elder Friendly Guide to Top-Loading Washing Machines," Elder Gadget, December 1, 2019, http://eldergadget.com/eldergadget-guide-to-top-loading-washing-machines.
Данные о качестве жизни пожилых людей взяты из "The United States of Aging Survey," https://www.aarp.org/content/dam/aarp/livable-communities/old-learn/research/the-united-states-of-aging-survey-2012-aarp.pdf.
Сервис обнаружения фитнес-центров, приспособленных для посещения пожилыми людьми, доступен у The International Council on Active Aging, https://www.icaa.cc/facilitylocator/facilitylocator.php.
Данные eMarketer по онлайн-шопингу пожилых людей представлены на https://www-statista-com.proxy.library.upenn.edu/statistics/868862/online-shopping-buying-related-activities-internet-users. Данные по дискреционным расходам взяты из Fung Global Retail and Technology, The Silver Wave: Understanding the Aging Consumer, 2016, https://www.fbicgroup.com/sites/default/files/Silver%20Wave%20The%20Aging%20Consumer%20Report%20by%20Fung%20Global%20Retail%20Tech%20May%2023%2020160.pdf.
Раздел по Philips адаптирован из информации Philips Museum, https://www.philips.nl/en/a-w/philips-museum.html, а также иных онлайн-источников.
Цитаты Дженнифер Джолли взяты из ее статьи "Best New Tech to Help Aging Parents," USA Today, May 11, 2014.
Об использовании интернета и депрессии см. Shelia R. Cotton, George Ford, Sherry Ford, and Timothy M. Hale, "Internet Use and Depression Among Retired Older Adults in the USA,"