2030. Как современные тренды влияют друг на друга и на наше будущее — страница 60 из 65

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Истории и цитаты, свидетельствующие о капризах молодых китайских потребителей, взяты из Yiling Pan, "Why Chinese Millennials Are Willing to Max Out Their Cards for Luxury Goods," originally published on January 2, 2019, in Jing Daily, версия на английском языке представлена на https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/people-events/article/2178689/can-Chinas-debt-ridden-millennial-and-gen-z-shoppers; а также из Stella Yifan Xie, Shan Li, and Julie Wernau, «Young Chinese Spend Like Americans – and Take on Worrisome Debt,» The Wall Street Journal, August 29, 2019.

Проблемы переработки отходов в КНР и США освещаются в Cassandra Profita, "Recycling Chaos in U.S. as China Bans 'Foreign Waste,'" Morning Edition, NPR, December 9, 2017, https://www.npr.org/2017/12/09/568797388/recycling-chaos-in-u-s-as-China-bans-foreign-waste; Sara Kiley Watson, «China Has Refused to Recycle the West's Plastics. What Now?» NPR, June 28, 2018, https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2018/06/28/623972937/China-has-refused-to-recycle-the-wests-plastics-what-now; Amy L. Brooks, Shunli Wang, and Jenna R. Jambeck, «The Chinese Import Ban and Its Impact on Global Plastic Waste Trade,» ScienceAdvances 4, no. 6 (2018), http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/6/eaat0131.

Посты из Reddit представлены на https://www.reddit.com/r/jobs/comments/6e6p3n/is_it_really_that_hard_to_find_a_job_as_a. Исследование ОЭСР – Under Pressure: The Squeezed Middle Class (Paris: OECD Publishing, 2019). Цитаты взяты со с. 26, 57 и 69.

Произведение Патрика Коулмана – "America's Middle-Class Parents Are Working Harder for Less," Fatherly, May 15, 2019, https://www.fatherly.com/love-money/american-middle-class-parents-cant-afford-kids.

Проект по возрождению Буффало представлен в David Russell Schilling, "Buffalo: The Best Designed & Planned City in the USA," Industry Tap, January 25, 2015, http://www.industrytap.com/buffalo-best-designed-planned-city-united-states/26019; Courtney Kenefick, «Buffalo, New York, Is Staging a Comeback,» Surface, June 26, 2017, https://www.surfacemag.com/articles/architecture-buffalo-newyork-urban-renewal; David A. Stebbins, «Buffalo's Comeback,» Urbanland (blog), Urban Land Institute, October 17, 2014, https://urbanland.uli.org/development-business/buffalos-comeback; и Jesse McKinley, «Cuomo's 'Buffalo Billion': Is New York Getting Its Money's Worth?» New York Times, July 2, 2018. Исследование Брукингского института – Alan Berube and Cecile Murray, «Renewing America's Economic Promise Through Older Industrial Cities,» April 2018, оно доступно на https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/2018-04_brookings-metro_older-industrial-cities_full-report-berubemurray-final-version_af4-18.pdf#page=16.

Статья Дэниела Раффа – "Wage Determination Theory and the Five-Dollar Day at Ford," Journal of Economic History 48, no. 2 (June 1988): 387–399. John Dos Passos, The Big Money (New York: New American Library, 1979) был впервые опубликован в 1936 г.; цитата взята со с. 73. Материал о The Henry Ford представлен на https://www.thehenryford.org/explore/blog/fords-five-dollar-day. По ставке $15 в Amazon см. Louise Matsakis, «Why Amazon Really Raised Its Minimum Wage to $15,» Wired, October 2, 2018. Статья Натана Хеллера – «Who Really Stands to Win from Universal Basic Income?», The New Yorker, July 9–16, 2018.

Результаты пилотного проекта администрации Джонсона по отрицательному подоходному налогу подытожены в Jodie T. Allen in "Negative Income Tax," Encyclopedia of Economics, http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc1/NegativeIncomeTax.html.

Цитаты и исследования по безусловному базовому доходу взяты из Catherine Clifford, "Why Everyone Is Talking About Free Cash Handouts – an Explainer on Universal Basic Income," CNBC, June 27, 2019, https://www.cnbc.com/2019/06/27/free-cash-handouts-what-is-universal-basic-income-or-ubi.html. Исследование National Bureau for Economic Research study по Аляске – Damon Jones and Ioana Elena Marinescu, «The Labor Market Impacts of Universal and Permanent Cash Transfers: Evidence from the Alaska Permanent Fund,» NBER Working Paper No. w24312, February 2018. Наиболее пессимистичная точка зрения представлена в Hilary W. Hoynes and Jesse Rothstein, «Universal Basic Income in the U.S. and Advanced Countries,» NBER Working Paper No. 25538, February 2019. Исследование социального эффекта дивиденда от Постоянного фонда Аляски – Mouhcine Chettabi, «What Do We Know about the Effects of the Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend?» Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska Anchorage, May 20, 2019, https://pubs.iseralaska.org/media/a25fa4fc-7264-4643-ba46-1280f329f33a/2019_05_20-EffectsOfAKPFD.pdf.

4. Слабого пола больше нет?

Доступ на сайты осуществлялся вплоть до 6 сентября 2019 г.

Речь Маргарет Этвуд на ланче Variety's Power of Women в 2018 г. можно найти на https://variety.com/2018/tv/features/margaret-atwood-power-of-women-handmaids-tale-1202751729.

Данные о социально-экономическом статусе женщин, представленные в настоящей главе, взяты из Sarah Jane Glynn, "Breadwinning Mothers Are Increasingly the U.S. Norm," Center for American Progress, 2016, https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/women/reports/2016/12/19/295203/breadwinning-mothers-are-increasingly-the-u-s-norm; Capgemini and RBC Wealth Management, World Wealth Report, 2014, https://worldwealthreport.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2018/10/2014-World-Wealth-Report-English.pdf; Equal Measures 2030, «Harnessing the Power of Data for Gender Equality: Introducing the EM2030 SDG Gender Index,» 2019, https://data.em2030.org/2019-global-report; Alexandre Tanzi, «U.S. Women Outpacing Men In Higher Education,» Bloomberg, August 6, 2018, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-08-06/u-s-women-outpacing-men-in-higher-education-demographic-trends.

Исследование Гарвардского и Йельского университетов – Neil G. Bennett, David E. Bloom, and Patricia H. Craig, "The Divergence of Black and White Marriage Patterns," American Journal of Sociology 95, no. 3 (November 1989): 692–722. Статья, которая положила начало ожесточенной дискуссии, – Lisa Marie Petersen, «They're Falling in Love Again, Say Marriage Counselors,» The Advocate (Stamford, CT), February 14, 1986, A1 and A12. «The Marriage Crunch» – главная статья номера Newsweek от 2 июня 1986 г. Критический анализ полемики представлен в Andrew Cherlin, «A Review: The Strange Career of the 'Harvard-Yale' Study,» Public Opinion Quarterly 54, no. 1 (1990): 117–124.

Статистические данные по потреблению, сбережениям и инвестициям по гендерному признаку взяты из "Sales Share of the Luxury Goods Market," https://www.statista.com/statistics/246146/sales-of-the-luxury-goods-market-worldwide-by-gender; S. A. Grossbard and A. Marvao Pereira, «Will Women Save More than Men? A Theoretical Model of Savings and Marriage,» Working Paper No. 3146, Ifo Institute for Economic Research, Munich, 2010; Gary Charness and Uri Gneezy, «Strong Evidence for Gender Differences in Risk Taking,» Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 83, no. 1 (2012): 50–58.

Разный опыт таких женщин, как Грофф и Сканлон, рассматривается в Quoctrung Bui and Claire Cain Miller, "The Age That Women Have Babies," The New York Times, August 4, 2018. Пожелавшая остаться неизвестной мать-одиночка является героиней материала Mike Dang, «A Conversation with a Single Mom Living on $40,000 a Year,» Billfold, April 22, 2013, https://www.thebillfold.com/2013/04/a-conversation-with-a-single-mom-living-on-40000-a-year. Информация по разводам представлена в Pamela J. Smock, Wendy D. Manning, and Sanjiv Gupta, «The Effect of Marriage and Divorce on Women's Economic Well-Being,» American Sociological Review 64, no. 6 (December 1999): 794–812; Jay L. Zagorsky, «Marriage and Divorce's Impact on Wealth,» Journal of Sociology 41, no. 4 (2005): 406–424.

Сюжеты и данные по матерям-подросткам взяты из CDC, "About Teen Pregnancy," https://www.cdc.gov/teenpregnancy/about/index.htm; Jamie Rush as told to Debra Immergut, «My Life as a Teen Mom,» Parents, https://www.parents.com/parenting/dynamics/single-parenting/my-life-as-a-teenage-mom; Kevin Ryan and Tina Kelley, «Out of the Shelter: How One Homeless Teenage Mother Built a Life of Her Own,» The Atlantic, November 16, 2012; Paul Heroux, «Two Stories of Homeless, Teenage Mothers,» The Huffington Post, July 9, 2016, https://www.huffingtonpost.com/paul-heroux/homeless-teenage-mothersb7758958.html; Poverty USA, «Facts: The Population of Poverty USA,» https://povertyusa.org/facts.

О бездетных женщинах и мужчинах см. U.S. Census Bureau, "Childlessness Rises for Women in Their Early 30s," May 3, 2017, https://www.census.gov/newsroom/blogs/random-samplings/2017/05/childlessness_rises.html; Lindsay M. Monte and Brian Knop, «Men's Fertility and Fatherhood: 2014,» Current Population Reports, P70-162, June 2019, https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2019/demo/P70-162.pdf; Claire Cain Miller, «They Didn't Have Children, and Most Said They Don't Have Regrets,» New York Times, July 23, 2018; Sian Cain, «Women Are Happier Without Children or a Spouse, Says Happiness Expert,» The Guardian, May 25, 2019; Jennifer Glass, Robin W. Simon, and Matthew A. Anderson, «Parenthood and Happiness,» American Journal of Sociology 122, no. 3 (November 2016): 886–929.

О малолетних женах и матерях см. Girls Not Brides, "Child Marriage Around the World," https://www.girlsnotbrides.org/where-does-it-happen; Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights, «Ending Forced Marriage Worldwide,» November 21, 2013, https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/EnforcedMarriages.aspx; United Nations Population Fund, «Female Genital Mutilation,» https://www.unfpa.org/female-genital-mutilation