2030. Как современные тренды влияют друг на друга и на наше будущее — страница 61 из 65

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О женщинах и предпринимательстве см. Ester Boserup, Woman's Role in Economic Development (London: Earthscan, 1970); UNIFEM, Annual Report 2009–2010 (New York: United Nations Development Fund for Women, 2010), цитата Кларк представлена на с. 3; Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, https://www.gemconsortium.org. Истории Кисембе, Самбо, Фахми, У, Дайоны, Роа, Касури, Ккубаны и Заморы представлены в Mauro F. Guillén, ed., Women Entrepreneurs: Inspiring Stories from Emerging Economies and Developing Countries (New York: Routledge, 2013). Исследование Всемирного банка по правовому статусу женщин – Women, Business, and the Law (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2010).

Дискуссия и цитаты по балансу работы и семейной жизни основаны на "5 Women, 5 Work-Life Balance Tales," Forbes, May 29, 2013; «If I Think about My Money Problems Too Much, I'll Miss My Babies Growing Up,» HuffPost, December 6, 2017, https://www.huffpost.com/entry/helen-bechtol-working-poor_n_4748631?utm_hp_ref=%40working_poor; Katie Johnston, «The Working Poor Who Fight to Live on $10 an Hour,» Boston Globe, August 17, 2014; Adrienne Green, «The Job of Staying Home,» The Atlantic, September 30, 2016; M. Bertrand, C. Goldin, and L. F. Katz, «Dynamics of the Gender Gap for Young Professionals in the Financial and Corporate Sectors,» American Economic Journal, July 2010, 228–255; Emma Johnson, «You Cannot Afford to Be a SAHM,» June 20, 2019, https://www.wealthysinglemommy.com/you-cannot-afford-to-be-a-sahm-mom; Motoko Rich, «Japan's Working Mothers,» The New York Times, February 2, 2019; Wendy J. Casper et al., «The Jingle-Jangle of Work-Nonwork Balance,» Journal of Applied Psychology 103, no. 2 (2018): 182–214; Nancy Rothbard, Katherine W. Phillips, and Tracy L. Dumas, «Managing Multiple Roles: Family Policies and Individuals' Desires for Segmentation,» Organization Science 16, no. 3 (2005): 243–248; Gøsta Esping-Andersen, Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economies (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999). История Ачарьи представлена в Mauro F. Guillén, ed., Women Entrepreneurs: Inspiring Stories from Emerging Economies and Developing Countries (New York: Routledge, 2013).

Раздел по изменениям показателей смертности по гендерному признаку вследствие работы основан на United Nations, World Population Prospects, 2019 Revision, https://population.un.org/wpp; Bertrand Desjardins, «Why Is Life Expectancy Longer for Women than It Is for Men?» Scientific American, August 30, 2004; Rochelle Sharpe, «Women's Longevity Falling in Some Parts of the U.S., Stress May Be Factor,» Connecticut Health I-Team, November 12, 2012, http://c-hit.org/2012/11/12/womens-longevity-falling-in-some-parts-of-u-s-stress-may-be-factor; Irma T. Elo et al., «Trends in Non-Hispanic White Mortality in the USA by Metropolitan-Nonmetropolitan Status and Region, 1990–2016,» Population and Development Review, 2019, 1–35; Arun S. Hendi, «Trends in Education‐Specific Life Expectancy, Data Quality, and Shifting Education Distributions: A Note on Recent Research,» Demography 54, no. 3 (2017): 1203–1213; Monica Potts, «What's Killing Poor White Women?» American Prospect, September 3, 2013.

По стеклянному потолку см. Justin Wolfers, "Fewer Women Run Big Companies than Men Named John," The New York Times, March 2, 2015. Данные по доле женщин, занятых в бизнесе и политике, взяты из OECD, «Gender Equality,» https://www.oecd.org/gender; ILO, Women in Business and Management: Gaining Momentum (Geneva: ILO, 2015), https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/–dgreports/–dcomm/–publ/documents/publication/wcms_316450.pdf. Цитата Лоры Лисвуд представлена на https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/159719-there-s-no-such-thing-as-a-glass-ceiling-for-women.

О Тэтчер и Меркель см. Judith Baxter, "How to Beat the Female Leadership Stereotypes," The Guardian, December 9, 2013; Daniel Fromson, «The Margaret Thatcher Soft-Serve Myth,» The New Yorker, April 9, 2013; «Nicknames of Margaret Thatcher,» Searching in History (blog), https://searchinginhistory.blogspot.com/2014/04/nicknames-of-margaret-thatcher.html; Helen Walters, «Ban the Word Bossy. Sheryl Sandberg Lights Up TEDWomen 2013,» TED Blog, December 5, 2013, https://blog.ted.com/sheryl_sandberg_tedwomen2013; «Americans No Longer Prefer Male Boss to Female Boss,» Gallup News, November 16, 2017, https://news.gallup.com/poll/222425/americans-no-longer-prefer-male-boss-female-boss.aspx.

Теория Розабет Кантер была впервые изложена в ее статье "Some Effects of Proportions on Group Life: Skewed Sex Ratios and Responses to Token Women," American Journal of Sociology 82, no. 5 (March 1977): 965–990.

Советы из журналов для китайских женщин обобщены в Roseann Lake, "China: A Wife Less Ordinary," The Economist 1843, April – May 2018, https://www.1843magazine.com/features/a-wife-less-ordinary. Предпочтения женщин Саудовской Аравии в выборе машин представлены в Margherita Stancati, «What Saudi Women Drivers Want: Muscle Cars,» The Wall Street Journal, July 18, 2018.

Недавние исследования о влиянии роста количества женщин на руководящих должностях на уровни коррупции и насилия включают в себя Chandan Kumar Jha and Sudipta Sarangi, "Women and Corruption: What Positions Must They Hold to Make a Difference?" Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 151 (July 2018): 219–233; C. E. DiRienzo, «The Effect of Women in Government on Country-Level Peace,» Global Change, Peace and Security 31, no. 1 (2019): 1–18; Naomi Hossein, Celestine Nyamu Musembi, and Jessica Hughes, «Corruption, Accountability and Gender,» United Nations Development Programme, 2010, https://www.undp.org/content/dam/aplaws/publication/en/publications/womens-empowerment/corruption-accountability-and-gender-understanding-the-connection/Corruption-accountability-and-gender.pdf.

О воздействии климатических изменений на женщин и детей см. WHO, Gender, Climate Change, and Health (Geneva: WHO, 2014), https://www.who.int/globalchange/GenderClimateChangeHealthfinal.pdf.

5. Первыми под воду уйдут города

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Статистика по городам, городским районам и климатическим изменениям взята из United Nations, "World Urbanization Prospects 2018," https://population.un.org/wup; Rohinton Emmanuel, «How to Make a Big Difference to Global Warming – Make Cities Cooler,» The Conversation, February 9, 2015, http://theconversation.com/how-to-make-a-big-difference-to-global-warming-make-cities-cooler-37250; Laura Parker, «Sea Level Rise Will Flood Hundreds of Cities in the Near Future,» National Geographic, July 12, 2017, https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/07/sea-level-rise-flood-global-warming-science; Jonathan Watts, «The Three-Degree World: The Cities That Will be Drowned by Global Warming,» The Guardian, November 3, 2017; John Englander, «Top 10 Sinking Cities in the World,» January 7, 2018, http://www.johnenglander.net/sea-level-rise-blog/top-10-sinking-cities-in-the-world.

Цитата Ваутерса взята из Larry O'Hanlon, "Heat Stress Escalates in Cities Under Global Warming," American Geophysical Union, September 8, 2017, https://phys.org/news/2017-09-stress-escalates-cities-global.html.

Документы ООН по изменению климата доступны на https://www.un.org/en/sections/issues-depth/climate-change. Воздействие изменения климата на археологию рассматривается в Nick Paumgarten, «An Archeological Space Oddity,» The New Yorker, July 8–15, 2019.

Цитата Диккенса взята из письма, датированного октябрем 1855 г. и адресованного Уильяму Макриди, http://www.victorianweb.org/authors/dickens/ld/bezrucka1.html.

Данные по богатым и бедным жителям городов взяты из World Ultra Wealth Report 2018, WealthX, 2018, https://www.wealthx.com/report/world-ultra-wealth-report-2018; Michael Savage, «Richest 1 % on Target to Own Two-Thirds of All Wealth by 2030,» The Guardian, April 7, 2018; Economic Analysis Division, Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong Poverty Situation Report 2016 (Hong Kong: Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, 2017), https://www.povertyrelief.gov.hk/eng/pdf/Hong_Kong_Poverty_Situation_Report_2016(2017.11.17). pdf.

О бедности в США см. Allan Mallach, The Divided City: Poverty and Prosperity in Urban America (Washington, DC: Island Press, 2018); Barbara Raab, "Poverty in America: Telling the Story," Talk Poverty, May 21, 2014, https://talkpoverty.org/2014/05/21/raab; Poverty USA, «Facts: The Population of Poverty USA,» https://povertyusa.org/facts; Leon Dash, «Rosa Lee's Story,» The Washington Post, September 18–25, 1994, https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/local/longterm/library/rosalee/backgrnd.htm.

Цитата Гэтсби взята из главы 9, F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby, online edition, https://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/f/fitzgerald/fscott/gatsby/contents.html. Цитата Торстейна Веблена взята из главы 4, The Theory of the Leisure Class, online edition, http://www.gutenberg.org/files/833/833-h/833-h.htm#link2HCH0004.

Об ожирении см. Sarah Catherine Walpole et al., "The Weight of Nations: An Estimation of Adult Human Biomass," BMC Public Health 12, article no. 439 (2012); WHO, «Obesity,» https://www.who.int/topics/obesity/en; OECD, Obesity Update 2017, https://www.oecd.org/els/health-systems/Obesity-Update-2017.pdf; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, «Overweight and Obesity Statistics,» August 2017, https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-statistics/overweight-obesity; «Why the Pacific Islands Are the Most Obese Nations in the World,» Healthcare Global, April 21, 2015, https://www.healthcareglobal.com/hospitals/why-pacific-islands-are-most-obese-nations-world.

Статистические данные по использованию социальных сетей взяты из "Digital в 2019," We Are Social,