Osumi, Magdalena. «Former Tepco Executives Found Not Guilty of Criminal Negligence in Fukushima Nuclear Disaster.» Japan Times Online, September 19, 2019. https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2019/09/19/national/crime-legal/tepco-trio-face-tokyo-court-ruling-criminal-case-stemming-fukushima-nuclear-disaster/.
«Our Mission.» Blue Origin. https://www-dev.blueorigin.com/our-mission. Paglen, Trevor. «Operational Images.» e-flux, November 2014. https://www.e-flux.com/journal/59/61130/operational-images/.
Palantir. «Palantir Gotham.» https://palantir.com/palantir-gotham/index.html.
«Palantir and Cambridge Analytica: What Do We Know?» WikiTribune, March 27, 2018. https://www.wikitribune.com/wt/news/article/58386/.
Pande, Vijay. «Artificial Intelligence’s ‘Black Box’ Is Nothing to Fear.» New York Times, January 25, 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/25/opinion/artificial-intelligence-black-box.html.
Papert, Seymour A. «The Summer Vision Project.» July 1, 1966. https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/6125.
Parikka, Jussi. A Geology of Media. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2015.
Pasquale, Frank. The Black Box Society: The Secret Algorithms That Control Money and Information. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2015.
Patterson, Scott, and Alexandra Wexler. «Despite Cleanup Vows, Smartphones and Electric Cars Still Keep Miners Digging by Hand in Congo.» Wall Street Journal, September 13, 2018. https://www.wsj.com/articles/smartphones-electric-cars-keep-miners-digging-by-hand-in-congо-1536835334.
Paul Ekman Group. https://www.paulekman.com/.
Pellerin, Cheryl. «Deputy Secretary: Third Offset Strategy Bolsters America’s Military Deterrence.» Washington, D.C.: U. S. Department of Defense, October 31, 2016. https://www.defense.gov/Explore/News/Article/Article/991434/deputy-secretary-third-offset-strategy-bolsters-americas-military-deterrence/.
Perez, Sarah. «Microsoft Silences Its New A. I. Bot Tay, after Twitter Users Teach It Racism[Updated].» TechCrunch (blog), March 24, 2016. http://social.techcrunch.com/2016/03/24/microsoft-silences-its-new-a-i-bot-tay-after-twitter-users-teach-it-racism/.
Pfungst, Oskar. Clever Hans (The Horse of Mr. von Osten): A Contribution to Experimental Animal and Human Psychology. Translated by Carl L. Rahn. New York: Henry Holt, 1911.
Phillips, P. Jonathon, Patrick J. Rauss, and Sandor Z. Der. «FERET (Face Recognition Technology) Recognition Algorithm Development and Test Results.» Adelphi, Md.: Army Research Laboratory, October 1996. https:// apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a315841.pdf.
Picard, Rosalind. «Affective Computing Group.» MIT Media Lab. https:// affect.media.mit.edu/.
Pichai, Sundar. «AI at Google: Our Principles.» Google, June 7, 2018. https:// blog.google/technology/ai/ai-principles/.
Plumwood, Val. «The Politics of Reason: Towards a Feminist Logic.» Australasian Journal of Philosophy 71, no. 4 (1993): 436–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/00048409312345432.
Poggio, Tomaso, et al. «Why and When Can Deep – but not Shallow-Networks Avoid the Curse of Dimensionality: A Review.» International Journal of Automation and Computing 14, no. 5 (2017): 503–19. https:// link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11633-017-1054-2.
Pontin, Jason. «Artificial Intelligence, with Help from the Humans.» New York Times, March 25, 2007. https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/25/bu siness/yourmoney/25Stream.html.
Pontin, Mark Williams. «Lie Detection.» MIT Technology Review, April 21, 2009. https://www.technologyreview.com/s/413133/lie-detection/.
Powell, Corey S. «Jeff Bezos Foresees a Trillion People Living in Millions of Space Colonies.» NBC News, May 15, 2019. https://www.nbcnews.com/mach/science/jeff-bezos-foresees-trillion-people-living-millions-space-colonies-here-ncna1006036.
«Powering the Cloud: How China’s Internet Industry Can Shift to Renewable Energy.» Greenpeace, September 9, 2019. https://storage.googleapis.com/planet4-eastasia-stateless/2019/11/7bfe9069-7bfe9069-powering-the-cloud-_-english-briefing.pdf.
Pratt, Mary Louise. «Arts of the Contact Zone.» Profession, Ofession (1991): 33–40.
Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.
Priest, Dana. «NSA Growth Fueled by Need to Target Terrorists.» Washington Post, July 21, 2013. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/nsa-growth-fueled-by-need-to-target-terrorists/2013/07/21/24 c93cf4-f0b1-11e2-bed3-b9b6fe264871_story.html.
Pryzbylski, David J. «Changes Coming to NLRB’s Stance on Company E-Mail Policies?» National Law Review, August 2, 2018. https://www.nat lawreview.com/article/changes-coming-to-nlrb-s-stance-company-e-mail-policies.
Puar, Jasbir K. Terrorist Assemblages: Homonationalism in Queer Times. 2nd ed. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2017.
Pugliese, Joseph. «Death by Metadata: The Bioinformationalisation of Life and the Transliteration of Algorithms to Flesh.» In Security, Race, Biopower: Essays on Technology and Corporeality, edited by Holly RandellMoon and Ryan Tippet, 3–20. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.
Puschmann, Cornelius, and Jean Burgess. «Big Data, Big Questions: Metaphors of Big Data.» International Journal of Communication 8 (2014): 1690–1709.
Qiu, Jack. Goodbye iSlave: A Manifesto for Digital Abolition. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2016.
Qiu, Jack, Melissa Gregg, and Kate Crawford. «Circuits of Labour: A Labour Theory of the iPhone Era.» TripleC: Communication, Capitalism and Critique 12, no. 2 (2014). https://doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v12i2.540.
«Race after Technology, Ruha Benjamin.» Meeting minutes, Old Guard of Princeton, N.J., November 14, 2018. https://www.theoldguardofprince ton.org/11-14-2018.html.
Raji, Inioluwa Deborah, and Joy Buolamwini. «Actionable Auditing: Investigating the Impact of Publicly Naming Biased Performance Results of Commercial AI Products.» In Proceedings of the 2019 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, 429-35. 2019.
Raji, Inioluwa Deborah, Timnit Gebru, Margaret Mitchell, Joy Buolamwini, Joonseok Lee, and Emily Denton. «Saving Face: Investigating the Ethical Concerns of Facial Recognition Auditing.» In Proceedings of the AAAI/ ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, 145–51. 2020.
Ramachandran, Vilayanur S., and Diane Rogers-Ramachandran. «Aristotle’s Error.» Scientific American, March 1, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1038/scien tificamericanmind0310-20.
Rankin, Joy Lisi. A People’s History of Computing in the United States. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2018.
«Remembering the Women of the Mathematical Tables Project.» The New Inquiry (blog), March 14, 2019. https://thenewinquiry.com/blog/remembering-the-women-of-the-mathematical-tables-project/.
Rehmann, Jan. «Taylorism and Fordism in the Stockyards.» In Max Weber: Modernisation as Passive Revolution, 24–29. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2015.
Reichhardt, Tony. «First Photo from Space.» Air and Space Magazine, October 24, 2006. https://www.airspacemag.com/space/the-first-photo-from-space-13721411/.
Rein, Hanno, Daniel Tamayo, and David Vokrouhlicky. «The Random Walk of Cars and Their Collision Probabilities with Planets.» Aerospace 5, no. 2 (2018): 57. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace5020057.
«Responsible Minerals Policy and Due Diligence.» Philips. https://www.philips.com/a-w/about/company/suppliers/supplier-sustainability/our-programs/responsible-sourcing-of-minerals.html.
«Responsible Minerals Sourcing.» Dell. https://www.dell.com/learn/us/en/uscorp1/conflict-minerals?s=corp.
Revell, Timothy. «Google DeepMind’s NHS Data Deal ‘Failed to Comply’ with Law.» New Scientist, July 3, 2017. https://www.newscientist.com/article/2139395-google-deepminds-nhs-data-deal-failed-to-comply-with-law/.
Rhue, Lauren. «Racial Influence on Automated Perceptions of Emotions.» November 9, 2018. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3281765.
Richardson, Rashida, Jason M. Schultz, and Kate Crawford. «Dirty Data, Bad Predictions: How Civil Rights Violations Impact Police Data, Predictive Policing Systems, and Justice.» NYU Law Review Online 94, no. 15 (2019): 15–55. https://www.nyulawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/NYULawReview-94-Richardson-Schultz-Crawford.pdf.
Richardson, Rashida, Jason M. Schultz, and Vincent M. Southerland. «Litigating Algorithms: 2019 US Report.» AI Now Institute, September 2019. https://ainowinstitute.org/litigatingalgorithms-2019-us.pdf.
Risen, James, and Laura Poitras. «N.S.A. Report Outlined Goals for More Power.» New York Times, November 22, 2013. https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/23/us/politics/nsa-report-outlined-goals-for-more-power.html.
Robbins, Martin. «How Can Our Future Mars Colonies Be Free of Sexism and Racism?» Guardian, May 6, 2015. https://www.theguardian.com/science/the-lay-scientist/2015/may/06/how-can-our-future-mars-colonies-be-free-of-sexism-and-racism.
Roberts, Dorothy. Fatal Invention: How Science, Politics, and Big Business Re-Create Race in the Twenty-First Century. New York: New Press, 2011.
Roberts, Sarah T. Behind the Screen: Content Moderation in the Shadows of Social Media. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2019.
Romano, Benjamin. «Suits Allege Amazon’s Alexa Violates Laws by Recording Children’s Voices without Consent.» Seattle Times, June 12, 2019. https://www.seattletimes.com/business/amazon/suit-alleges-amazons-alexa-violates-laws-by-recording-childrens-voices-without-consent/.
Romm, Tony. «U.S. Government Begins Asking Foreign Travelers about Social Media.» Politico, December 22, 2016. https://www.politico.com/story/2016/12/foreign-travelers-social-media-232930.
Rouast, Philipp V., Marc Adam, and Raymond Chiong. «Deep Learning for Human Affect Recognition: Insights and New Developments.» In IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 2019, 1. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAF FC.2018.2890471.