Dictionary of scientific biography, 1:354–56, New York: Scribner’s.
Grinnell, G. 1974. The rise and fall of Darwin’s first theory of transmutation. J. Hist. Biol. 7:259–73.
Gruber, H. E., and Barrett, P. H. 1974. Darwin on man. New York: Dutton.
Gruber, J. W. 1960. A conscience in conflict: The life of St. George Jackson Mivart. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Gruber, J. W. 1965. Brixham Cave and the antiquity of man. In Context and meaning in cultural anthropology, ed. M. E. Spiro, pp. 373–402. New York: Free Press.
Gruber, J. W. 1968. Who was the Beagle’s naturalist? Brit.J. Hist. Sci. 4:266–82.
Haeckel, E. 1883. History of creation. 3d ed. London: Kegan Paul, Trench.
Hare, E. H. 1962. Masturbatory insanity: The history of an idea. J. Ment. Sci. 108:1–25.
Harrison, J. 1971. Erasmus Darwin’s view of evolution. J. Hist. Ideas 32:247–64.
Harrison, J. F. C. 1971. The early Victorians, 1823–51. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
Herbert, S. 1968. The logic of Darwin’s discovery. Ph. D. diss., Brandeis University. Herbert, S. 1971. Darwin, Malthus, and selection. / Hist. Biol. 4:209–17.
Herbert, S. 1974. The place of man in the development of Darwin’s theory of transmutation. Part 1. To July 1837. J. Hist. Biol. 7:217–58.
Herbert, S. 1977. The place of man in the development of Darwin’s theory of transmutation. Part 2. J. Hist. Biol. 10:243–73.
Herschel, J. F. W. 1827. Light. In Encyclopaedia metropolitana, ed. E. Smedley et al. London, 1845.
Herschel, J. F. W. 1831. Preliminary discourse on the study of natural philosophy. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green.
Herschel, J. F. W. 1832. On the astronomical causes which may influence geological phenomena. Trans. Geol. Soc. bond. 3:293–99.
Herschel, J. F. W. 1833a. Treatise on astronomy. London: Longman.
Herschel, J. F. W. 1833b. On the absorption of light by coloured media, viewed in connexion with the undulatory theory. Phil. Mag., vol. 3.
Herschel, J. F. W. 1841. History… and philosophy of the inductive sciences… by William Whewell… Quart. Rev. 135:177–238.
Herschel, J. F. W. 1845. Presidential address to the British Association for the Advancement of Science, Cambridge, June 19, 1845. Reprinted in Essays from the Edinburgh and Quarterly Reviews, with addresses and other pieces, pp. 634–82. London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, and Roberts, 1857.
Herschel, J. F. W. 1850. Quetelet on probabilities. Edin.Rev. 185:1–30.
Herschel, J. F. W. 1861. Physical geography. Edinburgh: Black.
Himmelfarb, G. 1962. Darwin and the Darwinian Revolution. New York: Anchor.
Himmelfarb, G. 1968. Varieties of social Darwinism. In Victorian minds. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
Hodge, C. 1872. Systematic theology. London: Nelson.
Hodge, M. J. S. 1971. Lamarck’s science of living bodies. Brit.J. Hist. Sci. 5:323–352.
Hodge, M. J. S. 1972. The universal gestation of nature: Chambers’ Vestiges and Explanations. J. Hist. Biol. 5:127–51.
Hodge, M. J. S. 1974. England. In The comparative reception of Darwinism, ed. T. F. Glick, pp. 3–31. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Hodge, M. J. S. 1977. The structure and strategy of Darwin’s “long argument.” Brit. J. Hist. Sci. 10:237–246.
Hoff, К. E. A. von. 1822–1824. Geschichte der durch Uberlieferung nachgewiesen natiirlichen Verdn– derungen der Erdoberflache. Gotha.
Hofstadter, R. 1959. Social Darwinism in American thought. New York: Braziller.
Hooker, J. D. 1853. Introductory essay. In Flora Novae-Zelandia. Part 2 of The botany of the Antarctic voyage of “Erebus” and ‘‘Terror.” London: Lovell, Reeve.
Hooker, J. D. 1856. Geographie botanique raisonnee par M. Alph de Candolle: A review. Hooker’s New J. Bot. 8:54–64, 82–88, 112–121, 151–57, 181–191, 214–219, 248–256.
Hooker, J. D. 1860. Introductory essay to Flora tasmaniae; Part 3 of The botany of the Antarctic voyage of “Erebus” and “Terror.” London: Lovell, Reeve.
Hooker, J. D. 1861. Outlines of the distribution of Arctic plants. Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 23:251–348.
Hooykaas, R. 1959. The principle of uniformity. Leiden: Brill.
Hopkins, W. 1860. Physical theories of the phenomenon of life. Fraser’s Mag. 61:739–752; 62:74–90.
Houghton, W. E. 1957. The Victorian frame of mind. New Haven: Yale.
Hughes, T. 1861. Tom Brown at Oxford. Philadelphia: Porter and Coates.
Hull, D. L. 1965. The effect of essentialism on taxonomy: Two thousand years of stasis. Brit. J. Phil. Sci. 15:314–26; 16:1–18.
Hull, D. L. 1967. The metaphysics of evolution. Brit. J. Hist. Sci. 3:309–37.
Hull, D. L. 1973a. Charles Darwin and nineteenth-century philosophies of science. In Foundations of scientific method: The nineteenth century, ed. R. S. Westfall and R. Giere. Indiana: Indiana University Press.
Hull, D. L. 197 3b. Darwin and his critics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Hull, D. L. 1974. Philosophy of biological science. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall.
Humboldt, Alexander von. 1814–29. Personal narrative of travels to the equinoctial regions of the new continent, during the years 1799–1804 (Engl, trans.). London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown.
Hume, D. 1779. Dialogues concerning natural religion. London.
Hutton, J. 1795. Theory of the earth. Edinburgh.
Huxley, L. 1900. Life and letters of Thomas Henry Huxley. London: Macmillan.
Huxley, L. 1918. Life and letters of Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker. London: Murray.
Huxley, T. H. 1851–54. On the common plan of animal forms. Proc. Roy. Inst. 1:444–46.
Huxley, T. H. 1854. Vestiges… Brit. For. Med.-Chirurg. Rev. 13:425–39 (Scientific memoirs, supp., pp. 1–19).
Huxley, T. H. 1854–58. On natural history, as knowledge, discipline, and power. Proc. Royal. Inst. 2:187–195.(Scientific memoirs, 1:305–314).
Huxley, T. H. 1856. Lectures on general natural history. Med. Times Gaz. 12:481–84.
Huxley, T. H. 1857–59. On the theory of the vertebrate skull. Proc. Royal Soc. Lond. 9:381–457 (Scientific memoirs, 1:538–606).
Huxley, T. H. 1858. On the agamic reproduction and morphology of aphis. Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 22:193–236 (Scientific memoirs, 2:26–80).
Huxley, T. H. 1861. On the zoological relations of man with the lower animals. Nat. Hist. Rev., pp. 67–84 Scientific memoirs, 2:471–492).
Huxley, T. H. 1862. Anniversary address of the president. Quart. J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 18:XL–LIV (Scientific memoirs, 2:512–529).
Huxley, T. H. 1863. Evidence as to man’s place in nature. London: Williams and Norgate.
Huxley, T. H. 1867–68. Remarks upon the Archaeopteryx lithographica. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. 16:243–48 (Scientific memoirs, 3:340–45).
Huxley, T. H. 1868. On the animals which are most nearly intermediate between birds and reptiles. Geol. Mag. 5:357–65 (Scientific memoirs, 3:303–13).
Huxley, T. H. 1869. Anniversary address of the president. Quart. J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 25:xxviii – liii (Scientific memoirs, 3:397–426; Essays, 8:308–342).
Huxley, T. H. 1870a. Further evidence of the affinity between the dinosaurian reptiles and birds. Quart. J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 26:12–31 Scientific memoirs, 3:465–86).
Huxley, T. H. 1870b. Anniversary address of the president. Quart. J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 26:xxiv – lxiv (Scientific memoirs, 3:510–550).
Huxley, T. H. 1894. Darwiniana: Essays, vol. 2. London: Macmillan.
Huxley, T. H. 1898–1903. Scientific memoirs. London: Macmillan.
Inglis, B. 1971. Poverty and the industrial revolution. London: Hodder and Stoughton.
Irvine, W. 1955. Apes, angels, and Victorians. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Jenkin, F. 1867. The origin of species. North Brit. Rev. 42:149–71.
Jenyns, L. 1863. Memoir of the Rev. John Stevens Henslow. late rector of Hitcham and professor of botany in the University of Cambridge. London: Van Voorst.
Kavalowski, V. 1974. The “verae causae” principle: An historico-philosophical study of a metatheoretical concept from Newton through Darwin. Ph.D. diss. University of Chicago.
Killham, J. 1958. Tennyson and “The Princess Reflections of an age. London: Athlone Press.
Kingsley, C. 1863. Water babies. London: Macmillan.
Kosmos and Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation. 1845. Westminster For. Quart. Rev. 44:152–203.
Kottler, M. J. 1974. Alfred Russel Wallace, the origin of man, and spiritualism. Isis 65:145–92.
Kottler, M. J. 1976. Isolation and speciation. Ph.D. diss. Yale University.
Kuhn, T. 1970. The structure of scientific revolutions. 2d ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Lack, David. 1947. Darwin’s finches. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lamarck, J. B. de. 1809. Philosophie zoologique. Paris. Trans, as Zoological philosophy by H. Elliot. London: Macmillan, 1914.
Laudan, L. 1971. William Whewell on the consilience of inductions. Monist 55:368–91.
Lewontin, R. C. 1974. The genetic basis of evolutionary change. New York: Columbia University Press.
Limoges, C. 1970. La selection naturelle. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
Litchfield, H. 1915. Emma Darwin: A century of family letters. London: Murray.
Lovejoy, A. O. 1936. The great chain of being.