& Stewart Publishing; 2010.
6. Данные для рисунка 12.2: Environmental Working Group (EWG). EWG farm subsidies. Источник: http://farm.ewg.org/. Accessed 2015 Apr 26.
7. Яблоки или батончики твинки: федеральные субсидии. Источник: Russo M. Apples to twinkies: comparing federal subsidies of fresh produce and junk food. US PIRG Education Fund: 2011 Sep. http://www.foodsafetynews.com/files/2011/09/Apples-to-Twinkies-USPIRG.pdf. Accessed 2015 Apr 26.
8. Данные для рисунка 12.3: Ibid.
9. Сахарный диабет: является ли климат причиной? Оригинал: Mills CA: Diabetes mellitus: is climate a responsible factor in the etiology? Arch Inten Med. 1930 Oct; 46(4):569–81.
10. Индейцы Пима: Ожирение и диабет. Источник: Marchand LH. The Pima Indians: Obesity and diabetes. National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse (NDICH) [Internet]. https://web.archive.org/web/20150610193111. Accessed 2015 Apr 8.
11. Транспортные средства в 21-ом веке. Сша. Источник: U.S. PIRG [Internet].Report: 21st century transportation. 2013 May 14. http://uspirg.org/reports/usp/new-direction. Accessed 2015 Apr 8.
12. Автомобильный век в Америке пришел к концу. Источник: Davies A. The age of the car in America is over. Business Insider [Internet]. 2013 May 20. http://www.businessinsider.com/the-us-driving-boom-is-over-2013–5. Accessed 2015 Apr 8.
1. Исследование в школах для предотвращения распространения диабета. Оригинал: Foster GD et al. The HEALTHY Study Group. A school-based intervention for diabetes risk reduction. N Engl J Med. 2010 Jul 29; 363(5):443–53.
2. Продолжительность жизни подросток с избыточным весом. Оригинал: Must A, Jacques PF, Dallal GE, Bajema CJ, Dietz WH. Long-term morbidity and mortality of overweight adolescents: a follow-up of the Harvard Growth Study of 1922 to 1935. N Engl J Med. 1992 Nov; 327(19):1350–5.
3. Трансформация детского ожирения во взрослое. Оригинал: Deshmukh-Taskar P, Nicklas TA, Morales M, Yang SJ, Zakeri I, Berenson GS. Tracking of overweight status from childhood to young adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2006 Jan; 60(1):48–57.
4. ИМТ детей и риск развития коронарной болезни сердца. Оригинал: Baker JL, Olsen LW, Sørensen TI. Childhood body-mass index and the risk of coronary heart disease in adulthood. N Engl J Med. 2007 Dec; 357(23):2329–37.
5. Детская адипозность, взрослая адипозность и болезни сердца. Оригинал: Juonala M et al. Childhood adiposity, adult adiposity, and cardiovascular risk factors. N Engl J Med. 2011 Nov 17; 365(20):1876–85.
6. Тенденции избыточного веса с 1980 по 2001 гг. Оригинал: Kim J et al. Trends in overweight from 1980 through 2001 among preschool-aged children enrolled in a health maintenance organization. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2006 Jul; 14(7):1107–12.
7. Неонатальная макросомия в Берлине. Оригинал: Bergmann RL et al. Secular trends in neonatal macrosomia in Berlin: influences of potential determinants. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2003 Jul; 17(3):244–9.
8. Обисогены: связь ожирения и окружающей среды. Оригинал: Holtcamp W. Obesogens: an environmental link to obesity. Environ Health Perspect. 2012 Feb; 120(2):a62–a68.
9. Связь между беременностью и ожирением. Оригинал: Ludwig DS, Currie J. The association between pregnancy weight gain and birth weight. Lancet. 2010 Sep 18; 376(9745):984–90.
10. Предполагаемое развитие ожирение в молодости из-за ожирения в детстве и наследственности. Оригинал: Whitaker RC et al. Predicting obesity in young adulthood from childhood and parental obesity. N Engl J Med. 1997 Sep 25; 337(13):869–73.
11. Рандомизированное исследование в школах для предовращения ожирения. Оригинал: Caballero B et al. Pathways: A school-based randomized controlled trial for the prevention of obesity in American Indian schoolchildren. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003 Nov; 78(5):1030–8.
12. Три года правильной диеты и физической культуры. Оригинал: Nader PR et al. Three-year maintenance of improved diet and physical activity: the CATCH cohort. Arch Pediatr Adoles Med. 1999 Jul; 153(7):695–705.
13. Исследование девочек в Мемфисе. Оригинал: Klesges RC et al. The Memphis Girls Health Enrichment Multi-site Studies (GEMS): Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2010 Nov; 164(11):1007–14.
14. Предотвращение детского ожирения, Австралии. Оригинал: de Silva-Sanigorski AM et al. Reducing obesity in early childhood: results from Romp & Chomp, an Australian community-wide intervention program. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010 Apr; 91(4):831–40.
15. James J et al. Preventing childhood obesity by reducing consumption of carbonated drinks: cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2004 May 22; 328(7450):1237.
16. Ogden CL et al. Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011–2012. JAMA.2014 Feb 26; 311(8):806–14.
17. Spock B. Doctor Spock’s baby and child care. Pocket Books; 1987. p. 536.
1. Suddath C, Stanford D. Coke confronts its big fat problem. Bloomberg Businessweek [Internet]. 2014 July 31. Available from: http://www.bloomberg.com/bw/articles/2014–07-31/coca-cola-sales-decline-health-concerns-spur-relaunch Accessed 2015 Apr 8.
2. Ibid.
3. S&D (Group sucres et denrées) [Internet]. World sugar consumption. Available from: http://www.sucden.com/statistics/4_world-sugar-consumption. Accessed 2015 Apr 9.
4. Xu Y et al. Prevalence and control of diabetes in Chinese adults. JAMA. 2013 Sep 4; 310(9):948–59.
5. Loo D. China «catastrophe» hits 114 million as diabetes spreads. Bloomberg News [Internet]. 2013 Sep 3. Available from: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013–09-03/china-catastrophe-hits-114-million-as-diabetes-spreads. Accessed 2015 Apr 8.
6. Huang Y. China’s looming diabetes epidemic. The Atlantic [Internet]. 2013 Sept 13. Available from: http://www.theatlantic.com/china/archive/2013/09/chinas-looming-diabetes-epidemic/279670/. Accessed 2015 Apr 8.
7. Schulze MB et al. Sugar-sweetened beverages, weight gain and incidence of type 2 diabetes in young and middle aged women. JAMA. 2004 Aug 25; 292(8):927–34.
8. Basu S, Yoffe P, Hills N, Lustig RH. The relationship of sugar to population-level diabetes prevalence: an econometric analysis of repeated cross-sectional data. PlOS One [Internet]. 2013; 8(2):e57873 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057873. Accessed 2015 Apr 8.
9. Lyons RD. Study insists diabetics can have some sugar. New York Times [Internet]. 1983 Jul 7. Available from: http://www.nytimes.com/1983/07/07/us/study-insists-diabetics-can-have-some-sugar.html. Accessed 2015 Apr 8.
10. Glinsmann WH et al. Evaluation of health aspects of sugars contained in carbohydrate sweeteners. J Nutr. 1986 Nov; ll6(llS):Sl – S216.
11. National Research Council (US) Committee on Diet and Health. Diet and health: implications for reducing chronic disease risk. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 1989. p. 7.
12. National Research Council (US) Committee on Diet and Health. Diet and health: implications for reducing chronic disease risk. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 1989. p. 7.
13. Zhou BF et al. Nutrient intakes of middle-aged men and women in China, Japan, United Kingdom, and United States in the late 1990s. J Hum Hypertens. 2003 Sep; 17(9):623–30.
14. Duffey KJ, Popkin BM. High-Fructose Corn syrup: Is this what’s for dinner? Am J Clin Nutr. 2008; 88(suppl):1722S–32S.
15. Bray GA, Nielsen SJ, Popkin BM. Consumption of high-fructose corn syrup in beverages may play a role in the epidemic of obesity. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 April; 79(4) 537–43.
16. Beck-Nielsen H et al. Impaired cellular insulin binding and insulin sensitivity induced by high-fructose feeding in normal subjects. Am J Clin Nutr. 1980 Feb; 33(2):273–8.
17. Stanhope KL et al. Consuming fructose-sweetened, not glucose-sweetened, beverages increases visceral adiposity and lipids and decreases insulin sensitivity in overweight/obese humans. JCI. 2009 May 1; 119(5):1322–34.
18. Sievenpiper JL et al. Effect of fructose on body weight in controlled feeding trials: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2012 Feb 21; 156(4):291–304.
19. Ogden CL et al. Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011–2012. JAMA. 2014 Feb 26; 311(8):806–14.
20. Geiss LS et al. Prevalence and incidence trends for diagnosed diabetes among adults aged 20 to 79 years, United States, 1980–2012. JAMA. 2014 Sep 24; 312(12):1218–26.
1. Yang Q. Gain weight by «going diet?» Artificial sweeteners and the neurobiology of sugar cravings. Yale J Biol Med. 2010 Jun; 83(2):101–8.
2. Mattes RD, Popkin BM. Nonnutritive sweetener consumption in humans: effects on appetite and food intake and their putative mechanisms. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Jan; 89(1):1–14. (This article is also the data source for Figure 15.1.)
3. Gardner C et al. Nonnutritive sweeteners: current use and health perspectives: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association and the American Diabetes Association. Circulation. 2012 Jul 24; 126(4):509–19.
4. Oz, M. Agave: why we were wrong. The Oz Blog. 2014 Feb 27. Available from: http://blog.doctoroz.com/dr-oz-blog/agave-why-we-were-wrong. Accessed 2015 Apr 9.
5. Gardner C et al. Nonnutritive sweeteners: current use and health perspectives: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association and the American Diabetes Association. Circulation. 2012 Jul 24; 126(4):509–19.
6. American Diabetes Association [Internet]. Low calorie sweeteners. Edited 2014 Dec 16. Available from: http://www.diabetes.org/food-and-fitness/food/what-can-i-eat/understanding-carbohydrates/artificial-sweeteners. Accessed 2015 Apr 12.