14. Lennox WG. Increase of uric acid in the blood during prolonged starvation. JAMA. 1924 Feb 23; 82(8):602–4.
15. Drenick EJ et al. Prolonged starvation as treatment for severe obesity. JAMA. 1964 Jan 11; 187:100–5.
16. Felig P. Starvation. In: DeGroot LJ, Cahill GF Jr et al., editors. Endocrinology: Vol 3. New York: Grune & Stratton; 1979. pp. 1927–40.
17. Bhutani S et al. Improvements in coronary heart disease risk indicators by alternate-day fasting involve adipose tissue modulations. Obesity. 2010 Nov; 18(11):2152–9.
18. Stote KS et al. A controlled trial of reduced meal frequency without caloric restriction in healthy, normal-weight, middle-aged adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007 Apr; 85(4):981–8.
19. Heilbronn LK. Alternate-day fasting in nonobese subjects: effects on body weight, body composition, and energy metabolism. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005; 81:69–73.
20. Zauner C. Resting energy expenditure in short-term starvation is increased as a result of an increase in serum norepinephrine. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000 Jun; 71(6):1511–5.
21. Stubbs RJ et al. Effect of an acute fast on energy compensation and feeding behaviour in lean men and women. Int J Obesity. 2002 Dec; 26(12):1623–8.
22. Duncan GG. Intermittent fasts in the correction and control of intractable obesity. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc 1963; 74:121–9.
23. Duncan DG et al. Correction and control of intractable obesity. Practical application of Intermittent Periods of Total Fasting. JAMA. 1962; 181(4):309–12.
24. Drenick E. Prolonged starvation as treatment for severe obesity. JAMA. 1964 Jan 11; 187:100–5.
25. Thomson TJ et al. Treatment of obesity by total fasting for up to 249 days. Lancet. 1966 Nov 5; 2(7471):992–6.
26. Kerndt PR et al. Fasting: the history, pathophysiology and complications. West J Med. 1982 Nov; 137(5):379–99.
27. Folin O, Denis W. On starvation and obesity, with special reference to acidosis. Greystone J Biol Chem. 1915; 21:183–92.
28. Bloom WL. Fasting as an introduction to the treatment of obesity. Metabolism. 1959 May; 8(3):214–20.
29. Stewart WK, Fleming LW. Features of a successful therapeutic fast of 382 days’ duration. Postgrad Med J. 1973 Mar; 49(569):203–9.
30. Merimee TJ, Tyson JE. Stabilization of plasma glucose during fasting: Normal variation in two separate studies. N Engl J Med. 1974 Dec 12; 291(24):1275–8.
31. Bloom WL. Fasting ketosis in obese men and women. J Lab Clin Med. 1962 Apr; 59:605–12.
32. Forbes GB. Weight loss during fasting: implications for the obese. Am J Clin Nutr. 1970 Sep; 23:1212–19.
33. Harvie MN et al. The effects of intermittent or continuous energy restriction on weight loss and metabolic disease risk markers. Int J Obes (Lond). 2011 May; 35(5):714–27.
34. Klempel MC et al. Intermittent fasting combined with calorie restriction is effective for weight loss and cardio-protection in obese women. Nutr J. 2012; 11:98. doi: 10.1186/1475–2891-11–98. Accessed 2015 Apr 8.
35. Williams KV et al. The effect of short periods of caloric restriction on weight loss and glycemic control in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1998 Jan; 21(1):2–8.
36. Koopman KE et al. Hypercaloric diets with increased meal frequency, but not meal size, increase intrahepatic triglycerides: A randomized controlled trial. Hepatology. 2014 Aug; 60(2); 545–55.
37. Yanovski JA, Yanovski SZ, Sovik KN, Nguyen TT, O’Neil PM, Sebring NG. A prospective study of holiday weight gain. N Engl J Med. 2000 Mar 23; 342(12):861–7.
1. Hiebowicz J et al. Effect of cinnamon on post prandial blood glucose, gastric emptying and satiety in healthy subjects. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007 Jun; 85(6):1552–6.
2. Greenberg JA, Geliebter A. Coffee, hunger, and peptide YY. J Am Coll Nutr. 2012 Jun; 31(3):160–6.