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26. Haslam, C., et al., “ ‘When the Age Is In, the Wit Is Out’: Age-Related Self-Categorization and Deficit Expectations Reduce Performance on Clinical Tests Used in Dementia Assessment,” Psychology and Aging 27, no. 3 (April 2012): 778784, doi:10.1037/a0027754.
27. Levy, B. R., S. V. Kasl, and T. M. Gill, “Image of Aging Scale,” Perceptual and Motor Skills 99, no. 1 (August 2004): 208–210.
28. Ersner-Hershfield, H., J. A. Mikels, S. J. Sullivan, and L. L. Carstensen, “Poignancy: Mixed Emotional Experience in the Face of Meaningful Endings,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 94, no. 1 (January 2008): 158–167.
29. Hershfield, H. E., S. Scheibe, T. L. Sims, and L. L. Carstensen, “When Feeling Bad Can Be Good: Mixed Emotions Benefit Physical Health Across Adulthood,” Social Psychological and Personality Science 4, no.1 (January 2013): 54–61.
30. Levy, B. R., J. M. Hausdorff, R. Hencke, and J. Y. Wei, “Reducing Cardiovascular Stress with Positive Self-Stereotypes of Aging,” Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 55, no. 4 (July 2000): P205–213.
31. Levy, B. R., M. D. Slade, S. R. Kunkel, and S. V. Kasl, “Longevity Increased by Positive Self-Perceptions of Aging,” Journal of Personal and Social Psychology 83, no. 2 (August 2002): 261–270.
Глава 2. Сила длинных теломер
1. Lapham, K. et al., “Automated Assay of Telomere Length Measurement and Informatics for 100,000 Subjects in the Genetic Epidemiology Research on Adult Health and Aging (GERA) Cohort,” Genetics 200, no. 4 (August 2015): 1061–1072, doi:10.1534/genetics.115.178624.
2. Rode, L., B. G. Nordestgaard, and S. E. Bojesen, “Peripheral Blood Leukocyte Telomere Length and Mortality Among 64,637 Individuals from the General Population,” Journal of the National Cancer Institute 107, no. 6 (May 2015): djv074, doi:10.1093/jnci/djv074.
3. Ibid
4. Lapham et al., “Automated Assay of Telomere Length Measurement and Informatics for 100,000 Subjects in the Genetic Epidemiology Research on Adult Health and Aging (GERA) Cohort.” (See #1 above)
5. Willeit, P., et al., “Leucocyte Telomere Length and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: New Prospective Cohort Study and Literature-Based Meta-analysis,” PLOS ONE 9, no. 11 (2014): e112483, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0112483; D’Mello, M. J., et al., “Association Between Shortened Leukocyte Telomere Length and Cardiometabolic Outcomes: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis,” Circulation: Cardiovascular Genetics 8, no. 1 (February 2015): 82–90, doi:10.1161/CIRCGENET-ICS.113.000485; Haycock, P. C., et al., “Leucocyte Telomere Length and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,” BMJ 349 (2014): g4227, doi:10.1136/bmj.g4227; Zhang, C., et al., “The Association Between Telomere Length and Cancer Prognosis: Evidence from a Meta-Analysis,” PLOS ONE 10, no. 7 (2015): e0133174, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0133174; and Adnot, S., et al., “Telomere Dysfunction and Cell Senescence in Chronic Lung Diseases: Therapeutic Potential,” Pharmacology & Therapeutics 153 (September 2015): 125–134, doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2015.06.007.
6. Njajou, O. T., et al., “Association Between Telomere Length, Specific Causes of Death, and Years of Healthy Life in Health, Aging, and Body Composition, a Population-Based Cohort Study,” Journals of Gerontology, Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 64, no. 8 (August 2009): 860–864, doi:10.1093/gerona/glp061.
Глава 3. Теломераза – фермент, восстанавливающий теломеры
1. Vulliamy, T., A. Marrone, F. Goldman, A. Dearlove, M. Bessler, P. J. Mason, and I. Dokal. “The RNA Component of Telomerase Is Mutated in Autosomal Dominant Dyskeratosis Congenita.” Nature 413, no. 6854 (September 27, 2001): 432–35. doi:10.1038/35096585.
2. Epel, Elissa S., Elizabeth H. Blackburn, Jue Lin, Firdaus S. Dhabhar, Nancy E. Adler, Jason D. Morrow, and Richard M. Cawthon. “Accel-erated Telomere Shortening in Response to Life Stress.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101, no. 49 (December 7, 2004): 17312–15. doi:10.1073/pnas.0407162101.
Глава 4. Как стресс добирается до ваших клеток
1. Evercare by United Healthcare and the National Alliance for Caregiving, “Evercare Survey of the Economic Downtown and Its Impact on Family Caregiving” (March 2009), 1.
2. Epel, E. S., et al., “Cell Aging in Relation to Stress Arousal and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors,” Psychoneuroendocrinology 31, no. 3 (April 2006): 277–287, doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.08.011.
3. Gotlib, I. H., et al., “Telomere Length and Cortisol Reactivity in Children of Depressed Mothers,” Molecular Psychiatry 20, no. 5 (May 2015): 615–620, doi:10.1038/mp.2014.119.
4. Oliveira, B. S., et al., “Systematic Review of the Association between Chronic Social Stress and Telomere Length: A Life Course Perspective.” Ageing Research Reviews 26 (March 2016): 37–52, doi:10.1016/j.arr.2015.12.006; and Price, L. H., et al., “Telomeres and Early-Life Stress: An Overview.” Biological Psychiatry 73, no. 1 (January 2013): 15–23, doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.06.025.
5. Mathur, M. B., et al., “Perceived Stress and Telomere Length: A Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, and Methodologic Considerations for Advancing the Field,” Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 54 (May 2016): 158–169, doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2016.02.002.
6. O’Donovan, A. J., et al., “Stress Appraisals and Cellular Aging: A Key Role for Anticipatory Threat in the Relationship Between Psychological Stress and Telomere Length,” Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 26, no. 4 (May 2012): 573–579, doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2012.01.007.
7. Ibid.
8. Jefferson, A. L., et al., “Cardiac Index Is Associated with Brain Aging: The Framingham Heart Study,” Circulation 122, no. 7 (August 17, 2010): 690–697, doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.905091; and Jefferson, A. L., et al., “Low Cardiac Index Is Associated with Incident Dementia and Alzheimer Disease: The Framingham Heart Study,” Circulation 131, no. 15 (April 14, 2015): 1333–1339, doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.012438.
9. Sarkar M., Fletcher D., Brown, D. J., “What doesn’t kill me…: Adversity-Related Experiences Are Vital in the Development of Superior Olympic Performance,” Journal of Science in Medicine and Sport (July 2015). 18 (4): 475–9. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2014.06.010.
10. Epel, E., et al., “Can Meditation Slow Rate of Cellular Aging? Cognitive Stress, Mindfulness, and Telomeres,” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1172 (August 2009): 34–53, doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04414.x.
11. McLaughlin, K. A., M. A. Sheridan, S. Alves, and W. B. Mendes, “Child Maltreatment and Autonomic Nervous System Reactivity: Identifying Dysregulated Stress Reactivity Patterns by Using the Biopsychosocial Model of Challenge and Threat,” Psychosomatic Medicine 76, no. 7 (September 2014): 538–546, doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000098.
12. O’Donovan et al., “Stress Appraisals and Cellular Aging: A Key Role for Anticipatory Threat in the Relationship Between Psychological Stress and Telomere Length.” (See #6 above.)
13. Barrett, L., How Emotions Are Made (New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, in press).
14. Ibid.
15. Jamieson, J. P., W. B. Mendes, E. Blackstock, and T. Schmader, “Turning the Knots in Your Stomach into Bows: Reappraising Arousal Improves Performance on the GRE,” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 46, no. 1 (January 2010): 208–212.
16. Beltzer, M. L, M. K. Nock, B. J. Peters, and J. P. Jamieson, “Rethinking Butterflies: The Affective, Physiological, and Performance Effects of Reappraising Arousal During Social Evaluation,” Emotion 14, no. 4 (August 2014): 761–768, doi:10.1037/a0036326.
17. Waugh, C. E., S. Panage, W. B. Mendes, and I. H. Gotlib, “Cardiovascular and Affective Recovery from Anticipatory Threat,” Biological Psychology 84, no. 2 (May 2010): 169–175, doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.01.010; and Lutz, A., et al., “Altered Anterior Insula Activation During Anticipation and Experience of Painful Stimuli in Expert Meditators,” NeuroImage 64 (January 1, 2013): 538–546, doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.09.030.
18. Herborn, K.A., et al., “Stress Exposure in Early Post-Natal Life Reduces Telomere Length: An Experimental Demonstration in a Long-Lived Seabird,” Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281, no. 1782 (March 19, 2014): 20133151, doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.3151.
19. Aydinonat, D., et al., “Social Isolation Shortens Telomeres in African Grey Parrots (Psittacus erithacus erithacus),” PLOS ONE 9, no. 4 (2014): e93839, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0093839.
20. Gouin, J. – P., L. Hantsoo, and J. K. Kiecolt-Glaser, “Immune Dysregulation and Chronic Stress Among Older Adults: A Review,” Neuroimmunomodulation 15, nos. 4–6 (2008): 251–259, doi:10.1159/000156468.
21. Cao, W., et al., “Premature Aging of T-Cells Is Associated with Faster HIV-1 Disease Progression,” Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999) 50, no. 2 (February 1, 2009): 137–147, doi:10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181926c28.
22. Cohen, S., et al., “Association Between Telomere Length and Experimentally Induced Upper Respiratory Viral Infection in Healthy Adults,” JAMA 309, no. 7 (February 20, 2013): 699–705, doi:10.1001/jama.2013.613.
23. Choi, J., S. R. Fauce, and R. B. Effros, “Reduced Telomerase Activity in Human T Lymphocytes Exposed to Cortisol,” Brain, Behavior, and Immunity