21. The Big Tower for Paris» New York Times, March 3, 1887
22. Gaston Tissandier, The Eiffel Tower (London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, and Rivington, 1889)
23. Rene Poirier, Fifteen Wonders of the World (New York: Random House, 1961)
24. William A. Eddy, The Highest Structure in the World, Atlantic Monthly, June 1889
25. Robert M. Vogel, Elevator Systems of the Eiffel Tower, 1889, United States National Museum Bulletin 228 (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian, 1961)
26. O’Connor, The Scandalous Mr. Bennett.
27. Raymond Rudorff, Belle Époque: Paris in the Nineties (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1972)
28. Visit to the Eiffel Tower Work» L’Illustration, March 3, 1888
29. Harriss, The Tallest Tower.
30. Norma Evenson, Paris: City of Change, 1878–1978 (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1979).
31. Mark Twain, The Travels of Mark Twain (New York: Howard-McCann, 1961)
32. «M. Eiffel’s Big Tower» New York Times, May 18, 1888.
33. Poirier, Fifteen Wonders of the World.
34. «Boulanger’s New Contest» New York Times, Jan. 27, 1889.
35. «Jennie June Abroad» Godey’s Lady’s Book 117, no. 699 (Sept. 1888): 240.
36. Caroline Mathieu, Paris in the Age of Impressionism (New York: Harry Abrams, 2003).
37. «Next Year’s Big Show» New York Times, May 6, 1888.
38. «Work on the Eiffel Tower» New York Times, Sept. 8, 1888.
39. Bermond, Gustave Eiffel.
40. Eugène-Melchior de Vogüé, Remarques sur l’exposition du centenaire (Paris: Librairie Plon, 1889).
41. Tissandier, The Eiffel Tower
42. «Big Bait for Yankees» New York Times, Feb. 25, 1889.
43. «Next Year’s Big Show» p. 10.
44. Whistler on Art, Nigel Thorp, ed. (Manchester, U.K.: Fyfield Books, 1994)
45. Letter from J. M. Whistler to Robert de Montesquiou-Fezensac, dated May 24/25, 1888, Centre for Whistler Studies, Glasgow University Library, Online Archive, Glasgow University, http://www.whistler.arts.gla.ac.uk/correspondence.
46. Weintraub, Whistler.
47. Edgar Munhall, Whistler and Montesquiou: The Butterfly and the Bat (Paris: Flammarion, 1995).
48. Letters from Buffalo Bill.
49. Annie Oakley, The Autobiography of Annie Oakley (Greenville, Ohio: Darke County Historical Society, 2006).
50. Gauguin by Himself
51. Chris Stolwijk and Richard Thomson, Theo van Gogh (Zwolle: Waanders, 1999).
52. Martin Gayford, The Yellow House (Boston: Little, Brown, 2006).
53. O’Connor, The Scandalous Mr. Bennett.
54. Rudorff, Belle Époque.
55. Joseph I. C. Clarke, My Life and Memories (New York: Dodd, Mead and Co., 1925).
56. O’Connor, The Scandalous Mr. Bennett.
57. Rudorff, Belle Époque.
58. Laney, Paris Herald
59. Rudorff, Belle Époque
60. David McCullough, The Path Between the Seas (New York: Touchstone, 1977).
61. Hugues Le Roux, «The First Ascent of the Eiffel Tower» Current Literature 2, no. 5 (May 1889)
62. Vogel, «Elevator Systems of the Eiffel Tower» p. 24.
63. Jason Goodwin, Otis: Giving Rise to the Modern City (Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2001)
64. Vogel, «Elevator Systems of the Eiffel Tower»
65. Report of Chief Otis Engineer Thomas Brown, 1888, Otis Corporate Archives, Farmington, Conn.
66. Letter from W. E. Hale to Charles Otis, dated Feb. 16, 1888, Otis Corporate Archives, Farmington, Conn.
67. Letter from Charles Otis to Gustave Eiffel, dated Feb. 18, 1889, Otis Corporate Archives, Farmington, Conn.
68. O’Connor, The Scandalous Mr. Bennett
69. Letter from Charles Otis to Gustave Eiffel, dated Feb. 18, 1889, Otis Corporate Archives, Farmington, Conn.
70. Oakley, The Autobiography of Annie Oakley.
71. «Eiffel’s Tower of Babel»
72. «The Eiffel Tower» The Engineer, Jan. 11, 1889.
73. Bertrand Lemoine, La Tour de Monsieur Eiffel (Paris: Gallimard, 1989).
74. de Vogüé, Remarques sur l’Exposition du centenaire
75. «Fritz» The Eiffel Tower (London: F. C. Hagen and Co., 1889), Box 60/brochures/Eiffel Archives, Musée d’Orsay, Paris.
76. Tissandier, The Eiffel Tower
77. Richard Kaufman, Paris of To-day, excerpted in Cate, ed., The Eiffel Tower: A Tour de Force.
78. Max de Nansouty, «Gustave Eiffel» Revue illustrée 6, no. 62 (July 1, 1888): 6.
79. «The Eiffel Tower» Times (London), April 1, 1889.
80. «The Paris Exposition, III» New York Daily Tribune, June 23, 1889.
81. Weintraub, Whistler.
82. James M. Whistler, The Gentle Art of Making Enemies (New York: G. P. Putnam and Sons, 1904)
83. «Sur La Tour Eiffel» Le Figaro, April 1, 1889.
84. John Rewald, Post-Impressionism (New York: MOMA, 1978).
85. Gayford, The Yellow House.
86. The Complete Letters of Vincent van Gogh (Boston: New York Graphic Society, 1978)
87. Letter from Samuel Insull to Alfred O. Tate, dated Oct. 16, 1888, TAED (D8850AD01), Rutgers University.
88. Josephson, Edison.
89. Letter from Thomas Edison to George Gouraud, 1889, Rutgers University.
90. Letter from George Gouraud to Thomas Edison, dated March 26, 1889, TAED (D8946AAW), Rutgers University.
91. Cablegram from Thomas Edison to George Gouraud, dated April 8, 1889, TAED (LB029010), Rutgers University.
92. Letter from George Gouraud to Thomas Edison, dated April 12, 1889, TAED (LB029076), Rutgers University.
93. Cablegram from Thomas Edison to W. J. Hammer, dated April 19, 1889, TAED (LB029155), Rutgers University.
94. Edward Simmons, From Seven to Seventy (New York: Harper’s, 1922)
95. Rudorff, Belle Époque.
96. Americans in Paris (Oklahoma City: Oklahoma City Museum of Art, 2003)
97. «The Show That Paris Is» New York Times, May 26, 1889.
98. «The Completion of the Eiffel Tower» Times (London), April 2, 1889.
99. «Buffalo Bill in Paris» no date, Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Paris scrapbook, McCracken Research Library, Buffalo Bill Historical Center, Cody, Wyoming.
100. «Observations Abroad» Christian Advocate 64, no. 22 (May 30, 1889)
101. «Observations Abroad».
102. Gatot, «The Magnificent Exposition Universelle of 1889»
103. Edyth Kirkwood, «The Paris Exposition» Arthur’s Home Magazine 59 (Sept. 1889): 799.
104. «Observations Abroad».
105. John W. Stamper, «The Galerie des Machines of the 1889 Paris World’s Fair» Technolog y and Culture 30, no. 2 (April 1989): 347.
106. Letter from W. J. Hammer to Francis Upton, dated May 13, 1889, TAED (D8946AB0), Rutgers University.
107. «American Art in Paris» New York Times, June 16, 1889.
108. «Paris and the Great Fair» New York Times, Aug. 3, 1889.
109. Twain, Travels of Mark Twain.
110. Oakley, Autobiography of Annie Oakley.
111. L. G. Moses, Wild West Shows and the Images of American Indians, 1883–1933 (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1996).
112. Warren, Buffalo Bill’s America.
113. John F. Sears, «Bierstadt, Buffalo Bill, and the Wild West in Europe» paper from the Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute, files of Buffalo Bill Historical Center, Cody, Wyoming.
114. «Échos de la Tour» p. 1. Other information on painting mishap from Eiffel documents in ARO 1981 1271 1-27, Eiffel Archives, Musée d’Orsay, Paris.
115. «The Otis Lift in the Eiffel Tower» Times (London), May 30, 1889.
116. Daniele Fiorentino, «Those Red-Brick Faces: European Press Reactions to the Indians of Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show», in Feest, ed., Indians and Europe.
117. Hugh Honour, The New Golden Land: European Images of America from the Discoveries to the Present Time (New York: Pantheon, 1975)
118. Untitled, Home Journal New York, July 12, 1889, Buffalo Bill Wild West Paris 1889 Scrapbook, McCracken Research Library, Buffalo Bill Historical Center, Cody, Wyoming.
119. «The Great French Show» New York Times, May 19, 1889.
120. «Cabby and the Paris Show» New York Times, June 16, 1889.
121. «The Buffalo Bill Rage in Paris» York Weekly Post, June 22, 1889.
122. Clipping from Écho de Paris, dated May 20, 1889, in Annie Oakley Paris 1889 Scrapbook, McCracken Research Library, Buffalo Bill Historical Center, Cody, Wyoming.
123. «Paris and Its Big Show» New York Times, May 25, 1889.
124. «Astonished Redskins»
125. Montezuma, «My NoteBook» The Art Amateur 21, no. 3 (Aug. 1889)
126. Annette Blaugrund, Paris 1889 (New York: Abrams, 1989).
127. «The Eiffel Tower» Times (London), June 3, 1889.
128. «American Types at the Paris Exposition» Harper’s Weekly, June 22, 1889.
129. Royal Cortissoz, The Life of Whitelaw Reid, vol. 2 (New York: Scribner’s, 1921).
130. «At the Mayor’s Office» New York Times, July 31, 1889.
131. Susan Hayes Ward, «With the Crowd at the Exposition» Christian Union 40, no. 3 (July 18, 1889)
132. Blaugrund, Paris 1889.
133. Letter from Alfred O. Tate to Samuel Insull, dated July 27, 1889, Thomas Edison Archives website, Rutgers University.
134. «Carnot Among the Cowboys»
135. «Annie Oakley» Écho de Paris, May 20, 1889, from Annie Oakley Scrapbook, McCracken Research Library, Buffalo Bill Historical Center, Cody, Wyoming.
136. «La vie en plein air» undated clipping from Annie Oakley Scrapbook, McCracken Research Library, Buffalo Bill Historical Center, Cody, Wyoming.
137. Oakley, The Autobiography of Annie Oakley.
138. John G. Neihardt, Black Elk Speaks: Being the Life Story of a Holy Man of the Oglala Sioux (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1993; orig. 1932)
139. «The American Colony in France» The Nation, April 18, 1878.
140. Oakley, The Autobiography of Annie Oakley.
141. «Personals» Chicago Tribune, Sept. 23, 1889.
142. Untitled clipping, Sunday Morning News, July 14, 1889, Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Paris 1889 Scrapbook, McCracken Research Library, Buffalo Bill Historical Center, Cody, Wyoming.