143. Cortissoz, The Life of Whitelaw Reid, vol. 2.
144. Ron Chernow, Alexander Hamilton (New York: Penguin, 2004).
145. Cortissoz, The Life of Whitelaw Reid, vol. 2.
146. «From the Top of a Coach» Harper’s Weekly, Nov. 15, 1890.
147. O’Connor, The Scandalous Mr. Bennett.
148. Christopher Corbett, Orphans Preferred (New York: Broadway Books, 2003).
149. Letter from Minister Reid to Secretary of State James G. Blaine, dated June 20, 1889, Despatches from U.S. Ministers to France, M34 Roll T105 RG 59, Records of the U.S. Department of State, National Archives, College Park, Md.
150. Rewald, Post-Impressionism.
151. «Climbing the Eiffel Tower» Chicago Tribune, June 5, 1889.
152. Bermond, Gustave Eiffel.
153. «Échos de la Tour»
154. Kaufman, Paris of To-day.
155. Bermond, Gustave Eiffel.
156. Ward, «With the Crowd at the Exposition» p
157. The Complete Letters of Vincent van Gogh
158. de Vogüé, Remarques sur l’exposition du centenaire
159. Blaugrund, Paris 1889.
160. Americans in Paris.
161. Rush C. Hawkins, Commissioner, «Report on the Fine Arts» U.S. Commissioner Reports on the Universal Exposition of 1889 (Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1890).
162. «At the Secrétan Sale» New York Times, July 14, 1889.
163. «The Angelus» Washington Post, July 5, 1889.
164. «At the Secrétan Sale»
165. Hawkins, «Report on the Fine Arts»
166. The Complete Letters of Vincent van Gogh.
167. Guy de Maupassant, La vie errante (Paris: Louis, Conair, 1939).
168. Harriss, The Tallest Tower
169. Édmond and Jules de Goncourt, Journal: Mémoires de la vie littéraire, vol. 16 (Monaco: Fasquelle et Flammarion, 1956).
170. Kirkwood, «The Paris Exposition».
171. Gerald Carson, The Dentist and the Empress (Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 1983).
172. «1,000 Feet Above Paris»
173. Letters from Buffalo Bill
174. Carson, The Dentist and the Empress.
175. Blaugrund, Paris 1889.
176. Letter from Whitelaw Reid to Secretary James Blaine, dated June 28, 1889, Despatches from U.S. Ministers to France, M34, Roll T105 RG 59, U.S. State Department, National Archives, College Park, Md.
177. «Gossip from Gay Paris» Chicago Tribune, July 28, 1889.
178. Kasper, Annie Oakley.
179. Courtney Ryley Cooper, Annie Oakley (New York: Duffield and Co., 1927)
180. Kasper, Annie Oakley.
181. Oakley, Autobiography of Annie Oakley
182. Laney, Paris Herald.
183. Seitz, The James Gordon Bennetts.
184. Stephen Fiske, Off-hand Portraits of Prominent New Yorkers (New York: Arno, 1975; reprint 1884).
185. «Les Buffalo Bill» Le Figaro de la Tour, Aug. 9, 1889.
186. Kirkwood, «The Paris Exposition».
187. Henri Rousseau, Une visite à l’Exposition, 1889 (Geneva: P. Cailler, 1947).
188. Rudorff, Belle Époque.
189. Édmond and Jules de Goncourt, Journal, vol. 16.
190. Bermond, Gustave Eiffel.
191. «Edison Is Enjoying Himself» Chicago Tribune, Sept. 13, 1889.
192. Neil Baldwin, Edison (New York: Hyperion, 1995).
193. Sherard, Twenty Years in Paris.
194. Josephson, Edison.
195. Dyer and Martin, Edison, vol. II.
196. Anderson, Experiences and Impressions.
197. «An Interesting Talk with Inventor Edison in Paris» Chicago Tribune, Sept. 9, 1889.
198. Sherard, Twenty Years in Paris.
199. «Troubles of a Millionaire» Chicago Tribune, July 2, 1888.
200. O’Connor, T he Scandalous Mr. Bennett
201. «Troubles of a Millionaire»
202. Tate, Edison’s Open Door
203. Kasper, Annie Oakley.
204. The Complete Letters of Vincent van Gogh, vol. 3 (Boston: New York Graphic Society, 1978).
205. Ozanne and de Jode, T heo: The Other van Gogh.
206. Dyer and Martin, Edison: His Life and Inventions.
207. «Scientific Use of Eiffel’s Tower» New York Times, July 6, 1889.
208. Dyer and Martin, Edison: His Life and Inventions
209. Josephson, Edison.
210. Sherard, Twenty Years in Paris.
211. «An Interesting Talk with Inventor Edison in Paris»
212. «Échos de la Tour» p. 1.
213. «Blondin’s Daring Proposition» Washington Post, Aug. 11, 1889.
214. «Eiffel’s Toast to Edison» ARO 1981 IIII a&b, Eiffel Archive, Musée d’Orsay, Paris.
215. «Not Spoiled by Honors» New York World, Oct. 10, 1889.
216. Sherard, Twenty Years in Paris.
217. Anderson, Experiences and Impressions
218. «Reminiscences» in William J. Hammer Collection, National Museum of American History Archives Center, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.; also online at TAED (X098A001).
219. Pattie Miller Stocking, «The Big Show in Paris» Washington Post, Oct. 6, 1889.
220. «French Talk of the Time» New York Times, Oct. 1, 1889.
221. H. Barbara Weinberg, Paris 1889: American Artists at the Universal Exposition (New York: Abrams, 1989).
222. The Complete Letters of Vincent van Gogh.
223. Letter from Whitelaw Reid to Secretary of State James Blaine, dated Oct. 19, 1889, Despatches from U.S. Ministers to France, M34, Roll T105 RG 59, U.S. State Department, National Archives, College Park, Md.
224. Oakley, The Autobiography of Annie Oakley.
225. «Notes from Paris» Annie Oakley Paris Scrapbook, McCracken Research Library, Buffalo Bill Historical Center, Cody, Wyo.
226. Rastignac, «Courrier de Paris».
227. «The Exhibition» American Register, Oct. 5, 1889.
228. Édmond and Jules de Goncourt, Journal: Mémoires de la vie littéraire, vol. 16.
229. Rastignac, «Courrier de Paris».
230. «Paris Local» American Register, Oct. 26, 1889.
231. The Letters of Henry James, Percy Lubbock, ed. (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1920)
232. Eugène-Melchior de Vögué, «Impressions Made by the Paris Exposition» The Chautauquan 10, no. 1 (Oct. 1889):
233. Chicago Tribune, Oct. 24, 1889.
234. «Tower to the Clouds» Chicago Tribune, Oct. 26, 1889.
235. Eiffel’s Livre d’Or Scrapbook, Eiffel Archives, Musée d’Orsay, Paris.
236. Young, His Life and Times.
237. Editorial, American Register, Nov. 30, 1889.
238. Seitz, The James Gordon Bennetts.
239. «Bennett a Figure in Many Anecdotes» New York Times, May 15, 1918.
240. O’Connor, The Scandalous Mr. Bennett.
241. Seitz, T he James Gordon Bennetts.
242. Letters from Buffalo Bill.
243. Walsh, The Making of Buffalo Bill.
244. «Cody Now Rests on Lookout Mountain» Washington Post, June 4, 1917.
245. Warren, Buffalo Bill’s America, p. x.
246. Oakley, The Autobiography of Annie Oakley
247. Gustave Eiffel, Biographie industrielle et scientifique de Gustave Eiffel, Eiffel Archive, Musée d’Orsay, Paris.
248. Harriss, The Tallest Tower
249. Braibant, Histoire de la Tour Eiffel