Ioanid, R. 1990. The Sword of the Archangel. New York: Columbia University Press.
Ionesco, E. 1960. Rhinoceros. New York: S. French.
Institutul Central de Statistica. 1939-40. Anuarul Statistic Al Romaniei. Bucharest: author.
Irwin, W. 1991. The 1933 Cortes Elections. New York: Garland.
Jackson, G. 1965. The Spanish Republic and the Civil War 1931–1939.
Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Jaffrelot, C. 1996. The Hindu Nationalist Movement in India. New York: Columbia University Press.
Jagschitz, G. 1975. Vom Justizpalast zum Heldenplatz. Wien: DVO.
James, H. 1990. “Economic reasons for the collapse of the Weimar Republic.” In Kershaw (ed.), Weimar.
Jamin, M. 1984. Zwischen den Klassen: Zur Sozialstruktur der SA-Fuhrerschaft.
Wuppertal: Peter Hammer.
Jarausch, K. 1990. The Unfree Professions: German Lawyers, Teachers and Engineers, 1900–1950. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Janos, A. 1970. “The one-party state and social mobilization: East Europe between the Wars.” In S. Huntington and C. Moore (eds.), Authoritarian Politics in Modern Society. New York: Basic.
_____. 1982. The Politics of Backwardness in Hungary, 1825–1945. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
_____. 1989. “The politics of backwardness in Continental Europe, 1780–1945.” World Politics 61.
Jedlicka, L. 1979. “The Austrian Heimwehr.” In G. Mosse (ed.), International Fascism: New Thoughts and New Approaches, 2nd ed. London: Sage.
Jerez Mir, M. 1982. Elitespoliticasy centros de extractión en Espàna, 1938–1957. Madrid: C.I.S.
Jones, L. 1988. German Liberalism and the Dissolution of the German Party System, 1918–1933. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Jowitt, K. 1971. Revolutionary Breakthroughs and National Development: The Case of Romania, 1944–1965. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Juliá, S. 1977. La izquierda delPSOE (1935–1936). Madrid: Siglo XXI.
_____. 1979. Origenes del frente popular en Espàna (1934–1936). Madrid: Siglo XX.
_____. 1983. “Corporativistas obreros y reformadores poUticos: Crisis y escision del PSOE en la II República.” Studia Histórica 1.
_____. 1984. Madrid, 1931–1934: De la fiesta popular a la lucha de clases.
Madrid: Siglo XXI.
_____. 1989. “The origins and nature of the Spanish Popular Front.” In Alexander and Graham (eds.), French and Spanish Popular Fronts.
_____. 1990. “Guerra civil como guerra social.” In La iglesia católica y la guerra civil española. Madrid: Fundación Friedrich Ebert.
Julia, S., et al. 1999. Victimas de la guerra civil. Madrid: Temas de Hoy Historia.
Karady, V. 1993. “Antisemitism in twentieth-century Hungary: A sociohistorical overview.” Patterns of Prejudice 27.
_____. 1997. “Identity strategies under duress before and after the Holocaust.” In R. Braham and A. Pok (eds.), The Holocaust in Hungary: Fifty Years Later. New York: Columbia University Press.
Kallis, A. 2000. “The ‘regime-model’ of fascism: A typology.” European History Quarterly 30.
Karsai, L. 1998. “The last phase of the Hungarian Holocaust: The Szalasi Regime and the Jews.” In R. Braham and S. Miller (eds.), The Nazis’ Last Victims: The Holocaust in Hungary. Detroit, Mich.: Wayne State University Press.
Kater, M. 1975. Studentenschaft undRechtsradikalismus in Deutschland 1918–1933. Hamburg: Hoffmann & Kampe.
_____. 1983. The Nazi Party. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Kele, M. 1972. Nazis and Workers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Kelikian, A. 1986. Town and Country under Fascism: The Transformation of Brescia, 1915–1926. Oxford: Clarendon.
Kelsey,G. 1991. Anarchosyndicalism, Libertarian Communism and the State: The CNT in Zaragoza and Aragon, 1930–1937. Amsterdam: Kluwer.
Kepel, G. 2002. Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Kershaw, I. 1990. “Introduction: Perspectives of Weimar’s Failure.” In Kershaw (ed.),Weimar.
_____. 1991. Hitler. London: Longman.
_____. 1998. Hitler. 1889–1936: Hubris. New York: Norton.
_____. 2000. The Nazi Dictatorship, 4th ed. London: Edward Arnold.
Kershaw I. (ed.) 1990.Weimar: Why did Weimar Democracy Fail? New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Kindelan, A. (Teniente General). n.d. Ejercito y politica. Madrid: Aguilar.
Kirk, T. 1996. Nazism and the Working Class in Austria. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kitchen, M. 1976. Fascism. London: Macmillan.
Kluge, U. 1984. Der Österreichische Ständestaat 1934–1938. Vienna:
Knight, M. 1952. The German Executive 1890–1933. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
Knox, M. 1996. “Expansionist zeal, fighting power and staying power in the Italian and German dictatorships.” In Bessel (ed.), Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany.
Kofas, J. 1983. Authoritarianism in Greece: The Melaxas Regime. New York: Columbia University Press.
Kolb, E. 1979. “Zur Sozialbiographie einer Fuhrungsgruppe der SPD am Anfang der Weimarer Republik.” In Herkunft und Mandat: Beitrage zur Fohrungsproblematik in der Arbeiterbewegung. Frankfurt and Cologne: Europaische Verlagsanstalt.
Konrad, H. 1989. “Social democracy’s drift toward nazism before 1938.” In Parkinson (ed.), Conquering the Past.
Koshar, R. 1986. Social Life, Local Politics, and Nazism. Marburg, 1880–1935. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Kovács, M. 1991 “The ideology of illiberalism in the professions: Leftist and rightist radicalism among Hungarian doctors, lawyers and engineers, 1918-45.” European History Quarterly 21.
Kratzenberg, V. 1989. Arbeiter auf dem Weg zu Hitler? Frankfurt/Main: Peter Lang.
Kuhr, H. 1973. Partien und Wahlen im Stadt- und Landkreis Essen in der Zeit der Weimarer Republik. Düsseldorf: Droste.
Lackó, M. 1969. Arrow-Cross Men, National Socialists. 1935–1944. Budapest: Akademiai Kiado.
Lannon, F. 1984. “The church’s crusade against the republic.” In P. Preston (ed.), Revolution and War in Spain. London: Methuen.
_____. 1987. Privilegio, persecution y profetía: La iglesia católica en Espana. 1875–1975. Madrid: Alianza.
Laqueur, W. (ed.) 1976. Fascism: A Reader’s Guide. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Larsen, S. U. 1998. “Overcoming the past when shaping the future.” In Larsen and Hagtvet, Modern Europe after Fascism.
_____. 2001. “Was there Fascism outside Europe? Diffusion from Europe and domestic impulses.” In Larsen (ed.), Fascism outside Europe.
Larsen, S. U. (ed.). 2001. Fascism outside Europe. New York: Columbia University Press.
Larsen, S. U., and B. Hagtvet (eds.). 1998. Modern Europe after Fascism 19431980s. New York: Columbia University Press.
Larsen, S., et al. (eds.). 1980. Who Were the Fascists? Social Roots of European Fascism. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
Ledeen M. 1977. The First Duce: D’Annunzio at Fiume. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press.
_____. 1989. “The evolution of Italian fascist anti-semitism.” In Marrus (ed.), The Nazi Holocaust, vol. 4.
Lee, S. 1987. The European Dictatorships, 1918–1945. London: Methuen.
Lewis, J. 1991. Fascism and the Working Class in Austria, 1918-34. Oxford: Berg. Liebe, W. 1956. Die Deutschnationale Volkspartei, 1918–1924. Dusseldorf: Droste. Lindstrom, U. 1985. Fascism in Scandinavia, 1920–1940. Stockholm: Almquist & Wiksell.
Linz, J. 1976. “Some notes toward a comparative study of fascism in sociological historical perspective.” In W. Laqueur (ed.), Fascisim: A Reader’s Guide. Berkeley: University of California Press.
_____. 1978. “From great hopes to civil war: The breakdown of democracy in Spain.” In Linz and A. Stepan (eds.), The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes: Europe. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press.
_____. 1980. “Political space and fascism as a late-comer.” In S. U. Larsen et al. (eds.), Who Were the Fascists? Bergen: Universitetsforlaget.
_____. 1998. “Fascism is dead. What legacy did it leave?” In Larsen and Hagtvet (eds.), Modern Europe after Fascism.
Lipset, S. M. 1963. Political Man. London: Heinemann.
Luebbert, G. 1991. Liberalism, Fascism or Social Democracy: Social Classes and the Political Origins of Regimes in Interwar Europe. New York: Oxford University Press.
Livezeanu, I. 1990. “Fascists and conservatives in Romania: Two generations of nationalists.” In M. Blinkhorn (ed.), Fascists and Conservatives. London: Unwin Hyman.
_____. 1995. Cultural Politics in Greater Romania. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
Loewenberg, P. 1983. “The psychohistorical origins of the Nazi youth cohort.” In Loewenberg, Decoding the Past. New York: Knopf.
_____. 1985. “Otto Bauer as an ambivalent party leader.” In Rabinbach (ed.), The Austrian Social Experiment.
Lösche, P. 1992. Die SPD: Klassenpartei — Volkspartei — Quotenpartei. Darmstadt: Wiss. Buchges.
Lyttleton, A. 1982. “Fascism and violence in post-war Italy: Political strategy and social conflict.” In Mommsen and Hirschfeld (eds.), Social Protest, Violence and Terror.
_____. 1987. The Seizure of Power: Fascism in Italy, 1919–1929. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
_____. 1996. “The ‘crisis of bourgeois society’ and the origins of Fascism.” In Bessel (ed.), Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany.
Macarro Vera, J. M. 1989. “Social and economic policies of the Spanish left in theory and in practice.” In Alexander and Graham (eds.), French and Spanish Popular Fronts.
Madden, P. 1982a. “Generational aspects of National Socialism, 19191933.” Social Science Quarterly 63.
_____. 1982b. “Some social characteristics of early Nazi Party members, 1919-23.” Central European History 15.
Maddison, A. 1982. Phases of Capitalist Development. Oxford: Oxford University Press.