1970–1980. Изобретают новые методы клонирования и амплификации генов.
1976. Обнаруживают, что рак обусловлен генетическими мутациями.
1978–1988. Картируют гены, ассоциированные с болезнями человека.
1990. Устанавливают, что организм развивается как мужской благодаря единственному гену, SRY.
1993. Группа генетиков заявляет о существовании «гена гомосексуальности».
1994. Масштабное генетическое исследование разрушает концепцию расы.
1998. Выделяют человеческие эмбриональные стволовые клетки.
1999. Джесси Гелсингер умирает после неудавшейся попытки генотерапии.
2000. Сообщают о черновом прочтении генома человека.
2005–2008. Исследования человеческого генома трансформируют представления о происхождении и миграции человека.
2009–2013. Выявляют гены, связанные с развитием шизофрении, аутизма и биполярного расстройства.
2010–2015. Разрабатывают новые методы «правки» и изменения человеческих геномов.
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