Примечания
1
Maybloom J. President Donald Trump’s Photo Op in Front of St John’s Church // Ecumenica. 2020. 13, 2. P. 231.
2
Ibid.
3
Sherwood H. White Evangelical Christians Stick by Trump Again, Exit Polls Show // Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/nov/06/white-evangelical-christians-supported-trump.
4
Teague M. «He Wears the Armor of God»: Evangelicals Hail Trump’s Church Photo Op // Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/jun/03/donald-trump-church-photo-op-evangelicals.
5
LeBlanc P. Bishop at DC church Outraged by Trump Visit: «I just can’t believe what my eyes have seen» // CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2020/06/01/politics/cnntv-bishop-trump-photo-op/index.html.
6
New England Episcopal Bishops Respond with One Voice to President’s «Cynical» Photo-op. 2020.
7
Johnson F. Keir Hardie’s Socialism. London: ILP, 1922. P. 12.
8
Ruether R. R. Sexism and God-Talk: Toward a Feminist Theology. Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1983. P. 23.
9
Headlam St. D. The Socialist’s Church. London: G. Allen, 1907. P. 8.
10
Hardie J. K. From Serfdom to Socialism. London: G. Allen, 1907. P. 38.
11
Gutiérrez G. A Theology of Liberation: History, Politics and Salvation. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1973. P. 35.
12
Schneer J. George Lansbury. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1990. P. 1.
13
Whitaker R. J. Trump’s Photo Op with Church and Bible Was Offensive, But Not New // The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/trumps-photo-op-with-church-and-bible-was-offensive-but-notnew-140053.
14
Guthrie W. Jesus Christ. https://www.woodyguthrie.org/Lyrics/Jesus_Christ.htm.
15
Тертуллиан. Апологетик. К Скапуле. СПб.: Издательство Олега Абышко, 2005. С. 173. – Примеч. ред.
16
Keeble S. E. Christian Responsibility for the Social Order. London: Epworth Press, 1922. P. 39, 41.
17
Cort J. C. Christian Socialism: An Informal History. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 2020 [1988]. P. 52.
18
Keeble S. E. The Ideal of the Material Life and other Social Addresses. London: C. H. Kelly, 1908. P. 227.
19
Cort. Christian Socialism. P. 56.
20
Bryant Ch. Possible Dreams: A Personal History of the British Christian Socialists. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1996. P. 4.
21
Shusterman N. The French Revolution: Faith, Desire and Politics. Abingdon: Taylor & Francis, 2013. P. 223–224.
22
Cort. Christian Socialism. P. 5.
23
Bryant Ch. Possible Dreams: A Personal History of the British Christian Socialists. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1996. P. 81–82.
24
Hardie J. K. Labour and Christianity: is the Labour Movement Against Christianity? // Labour and Religion: by Ten Members of Parliament and Other Bodies. London: n. p., 1910. P. 49.
25
Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 41.
26
Cort J. C. Christian Socialism: An Informal History. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 2020 [1988]. P. 159.
27
Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 37.
28
Dorrien G. Social Democracy in the Making: Political and Religious Roots of European Socialism. Yale, CT: Yale University Press, 2019. P. 43.
29
Cort. Christian Socialism. P. 161.
30
Morris J. F. D. Maurice and the Myth of Christian Socialist Origins / Stephen Spencer, ed. // Theology Reforming Society: Revisiting Anglican Social Theology. London: SCM Press, 2017. P. 5; Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 43.
31
Morris. F. D. Maurice. P. 5.
32
Maurice F. D. Tracts on Christian Socialism, Tract 1 (1850) / Ellen K. Wondra, ed. // Reconstructing Christian Ethics: Selected Writings of F. D. Maurice. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 1995. P. 196.
33
Ibid. P. 202, 205.
34
Wilkinson A. Christian Socialism: Scott Holland to Tony Blair. London: SCM Press, 1998. P. 18.
35
Morris J. F. D. Maurice and the Crisis of Christian Authority. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. P. 135, 146.
36
Ibid. P. 146, 158, 167.
37
Ibid. P. 75.
38
Morris J. F. D. Maurice. P. 78.
39
Ibid. P. 159–160.
40
Schroeder St. The Metaphysics of Cooperation: A Study of F. D. Maurice. Atlanta, GA: Rodopi, 1999. P. 53.
41
Jones P. D. Jesus Christ and the Transformation of English Society: the «Subversive Conservatism» of Frederick Denison Maurice // Harvard Theological Review. 2003. 96, 2. P. 225–226.
42
В оригинале – «communion», что помимо «общности» и «общения» означает «причастие», а также «литургическое общение» (full communion). – Примеч. ред.
43
Morris. F. D. Maurice. P. 149.
44
Schroeder St. Metaphysics of Cooperation. P. 53, 56.
45
Morris. F. D. Maurice. P. 147.
46
Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 42.
47
Cort. Christian Socialism. P. 166.
48
Ibid. P. 160.
49
Ibid. P. 155; Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 40, 42.
50
Maurice. Tract 1. P. 196–197; Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 44–45.
51
Cort. Christian Socialism. P. 164.
52
Ibid. P. 168–169; Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 6, 46–47.
53
Maurice. Tract 1. P. 202.
54
Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 46; Cort. Christian Socialism. P. 171.
55
Headlam St. D. Maurice and Kingsley: Theologians and Socialists. London: George Standring, 1909. P. 5.
56
Ibid. P. 8.
57
Headlam St. D. Priestcraft and Progress: Being Sermons and Lectures. London: John Hodges, 1878. P. 19, 21.
58
Jones P. d’A. The Christian Socialist Revival 1877–1914: Religion, Class, and Social Conscience in Late-Victorian England. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1969. P. 146.
59
Headlam St. D. The Socialist’s Church. London: G. Allen, 1907. P. 5.
60
Headlam St. D. Christian Socialism – A Lecture: Fabian Tract No. 42. London: Fabian Society, 1899. P. 6.
61
Headlam St. D. The Meaning of the Mass: Five Lectures with Other Sermons and Addresses. London: S. C. Brown, 1905. P. 83.
62
Headlam. Meaning of the Mass. P. 73; Headlam. Priestcraft and Progress. P. 7; Orens J. R. Stewart Headlam’s Radical Anglicanism: The Mass, the Masses, and the Music Hall. Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2003. P. 24; Leech K. Stewart Headlam, 1847–1924, and the Guild of St Matthew / Maurice B. Reckitt, ed. // For Christ and the People: Studies of Four Socialist Priests and Prophets of the Church of England. London: SPCK, 1968. P. 78.
63
Headlam. Meaning of the Mass. P. 29.
64
Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 98–99.
65
Mayor St. The Churches and the Labour Movement. London: Independent Press, 1967. P. 197.
66
Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 99.
67
Holland H. S. Our Neighbours: A Handbook for the C. S. U. London: A. R. Mowbray, 1911. P. 67–68.
68
Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 100.
69
Игра слов: Headlam превращается в «Headlong», что означает «безудержный», «безрассудный», «без оглядки», «стремглав»; а Shuttleworth превращается в «Shuttlecock», что означает «воланчик» или, в переносном смысле, «неустойчивый, колеблющийся человек». – Примеч. ред.
70
Jones. Christian Socialist Revival. P. 166.
71
Holland S. Our Neighbours. P. 9.
72
Ibid. P. 10–11.
73
Holland S. Our Neighbours. P. 18.
74
Ibid. P. 81.
75
Ibid. P. 83.
76
Ibid. P. 91.
77
Ibid. P. 84, 127.
78
Wilkinson. Christian Socialism. P. 71–72.
79
Holland S. Our Neighbours. P. 152.
80
Wadell P. Charles Gore: Radical Anglican. Norwich: Canterbury Press, 2014. P. xxii.
81
Ibid.
82
Ibid. P. 145.
83
Ibid.
84
Ibid. P. 146.
85
Ibid. P. 147.
86
Ibid. P. 154.
87
Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 107.
88
Jones. Christian Socialist Revival. P. 181; Mayor. Churches and the Labour Movement. P. 223.
89
Cort. Christian Socialism. P. 177.
90
Mayor. Churches and the Labour Movement. P. 229.
91
Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 8, 312.
92
Burns A. Beyond the «Red Vicar»: community and Christian Socialism in Thaxted, Essex, 1910–84 // History Workshop Journal. 2013. 75. P. 103.
93
Ibid. P. 108.
94
Mayor. Churches and the Labour Movement. P. 203.
95
Clifford J. Socialism and the Teaching of Christ: Fabian Tract No. 78. London: Fabian Society, 1898. P. 7.
96
Ibid. P. 11.
97
Keeble S. E. Industrial Day-Dreams: Studies in Industrial Ethics and Economics. London: R. Culley, 1907 [1896]. P. 190.
98
Ibid. P. 53.
99
Ibid. P. 90, 133–134.
100
Ibid. P. 17.
101
Ibid. P. 92.
102
Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 327; Spencer St. William Temple and the «Temple Tradition» / Stephen Spencer, ed. // Theology Reforming Society: Revisiting Anglican Social Theology. London: SCM Press, 2017. P. 86.
103
Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 180; Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 368.
104
Temple W. Christianity and the Social Order. London: Penguin, 1976 [1942]. P. 36.
105
Temple W. Christianity and the Social Order. P. 37.
106
Ibid. P. 51, 68.
107
Spencer. Temple Tradition. P. 100–101.
108
Temple. Christianity and the Social Order. P. 101–102.
109
Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 396.
110
Ibid. P. 54.
111
Jarman Th. L. Socialism in Britain: From the Industrial Revolution to the Present Day. New York: Taplinger, 1972. P. 106.
112
Hardie J. K. Can a Man Be a Christian On a Pound a Week? London: ILP, 1905. P. 13–14, 3; Hardie J. K. From Serfdom to Socialism. London: G. Allen, 1907. P. 38, 36.
113
Hardie. Can a Man Be a Christian? Р. 11.
114
Hardie J. K. My Confession of Faith in the Labour Alliance. London: ILP, 1909. P. 13, 16.
115
Holman B. Keir Hardie: Labour’s Greatest Hero. Oxford: Lion, 2010. P. 132–133.
116
Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 370–371; Dale G. God’s Politicians: The Christian Contribution to 100 Years of Labour. London: HarperCollins, 2000. P. 77.
117
Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 56, 62.
118
Красный Клайдсайд – период масштабного подъема рабочего движения в Великобритании в начале 1910-х – начале 1930‐х годов. – Примеч. пер.
119
Wood I. S. John Wheatley. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1990. P. 155–157.
120
Wood I. S. John Wheatley and Catholic Socialism / A. R. Morton, eds. // After Socialism? The Future of Radical Christianity. Edinburgh: CTPI, 1994. P. 20; Hannan J. The Life of John Wheatley. Nottingham: Spokesman Books, 1988. P. 11.
121
Wood. Wheatley. P. 24.
122
Wood. John Wheatley and Catholic Socialism. P. 21.
123
Wood. Wheatley. P. 18.
124
Judge T. Margaret Bondfield: First Woman in the Cabinet. London: Alpha House, 2018. P. 30, 35, 44.
125
Judge. Bondfield. P. 114; Bondfield M. et al. Trade Unions and Socialism. London: ILP, 1926. P. 4, 10–12.
126
Bondfield M. Socialism for Shop Assistants: Pass On Pamphlets No. 10. London: Clarion Press, 1909. P. 14.
127
Bondfield et al. Trade Unions and Socialism. P. 3.
128
Bartley P. Ellen Wilkinson: From Red Suffragist to Government Minister. London: Pluto Press, 2014. P. xi; Wilkinson E. Slaves of machines // Burnley News. 28/11/30.
129
Interview with Lansbury from the Christian Commonwealth Newspaper, 11 August 1915, LSE archive, Lansbury/7 213.
130
Lansbury G. Back to the Galilean! // The Religion in the Labour Movement. London: Holborn, 1919. P. 54.
131
Хобсбаум Э. Эпоха крайностей: Короткий двадцатый век (1914–1991). М.: Независимая газета, 2004. С. 168.
132
Memorandum for interview with Hitler by Lansbury, 19 April 1937, LSE archive, Lansbury/16 145–7; Telegram from Lansbury to Hitler, 15 April 1939, LSE archive, Lansbury/17 88.
133
Tawney R. H. The Choice Before the Labour Party // Political Quarterly. 1932. 3, 3. P. 22–24.
134
Ibid. P. 25.
135
Ibid. P. 26–27.
136
Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 370–371.
137
R. H. Tawney’s Commonplace Book / J. M. Winter, D. M. .Joslin, eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. P. 67.
138
Armstrong G., Gray T. Three Fallacies in the Essentialist Interpretation of the Political Thought of R. H. Tawney // Journal of Political Ideologies. 2010. 15, 2. P. 161–174.
139
Tawney R. H. The Acquisitive Society. London: Bell, 1921. P. 185–186.
140
Beech M., Hickson K. Labour’s Thinkers: The Intellectual Roots of Labour from Tawney to Gordon Brown. London: I. B. Tauris, 2007. P. 28.
141
Wilkinson. Christian Socialism. P. 105.
142
Tawney. Acquisitive Society. P. 27–28.
143
Ibid. P. 31.
144
Ibid. P. 114.
145
Ibid. P. 99.
146
Ibid. P. 151.
147
«Синие лейбористы» – фракция Лейбористской партии Великобритании, отстаивающая консервативные культурные ценности наряду с экономическими интересами рабочего класса. – Примеч. пер.
148
Tawney. Acquisitive Society. P. 42, 46.
149
Tawney R. H. Religion and the Rise of Capitalism. London: Pelican, 1922. P. 180.
150
Tawney R. H. Equality. London: C. Tinling & Co. Ltd., 1938 [1931]. P. 24, 39.
151
Ibid. P. 115–117, 122.
152
Ibid. P. 141.
153
Williams А. A. J. Christian Socialism as a Political Ideology: The Formation of the British Christian Left, 1877–1945. London: I. B. Tauris, 2021. P. 167.
154
Bickley P. Building Jerusalem: Christianity and the Labour Party. London: Bible Society, 2010. P. 56.
155
Williams A. A. J. Christian Socialism as Political Ideology: The Formation of the British Christian Left, 1877–1945. London: I. B. Tauris, 2021. P. 183.
156
Эньюрин Бивен (1897–1960) – один из лидеров левого крыла Лейбористской партии Великобритании, министр здравоохранения в лейбористском правительстве Клемента Эттли и создатель Национальной системы здравоохранения. – Примеч. пер.
157
Bickley. Building Jerusalem. P. 64.
158
Dorrien G. Social Democracy in the Making: Political and Religious Roots of European Socialism. Yale, CT: Yale University Press, 2019. P. 403.
159
Bickley. Building Jerusalem. P. 65.
160
Bryant Ch. Possible Dreams: A Personal History of the British Christian Socialists. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1996. P. 262.
161
Dale G. God’s Politicians: The Christian Contribution to 100 Years of Labour. London: HarperCollins, 2000. P. 162.
162
Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 265.
163
Ibid.
164
Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 163.
165
Wilkinson A. Christian Socialism: Scott Holland to Tony Blair. London: SCM Press, 1998. P. 184–185; Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 261.
166
Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 152.
167
Wilkinson. Christian Socialism. P. 185.
168
Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 264, 268; Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 164.
169
Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 152.
170
Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 270.
171
Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 155.
172
Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 406.
173
Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 270; Dorrien. Social Democracy. Р. 404.
174
Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 400.
175
Leach R. Political Ideology in Britain. London: Macmillan, 2015. P. 115–116.
176
Ibid. P. 74–75.
177
Bickley. Building Jerusalem. P. 40.
178
Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 187.
179
The New Declaration. Social Democratic Party (2018).
180
Williams. Christian Socialism. P. 5.
181
Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 189.
182
Ibid. P. 190–191.
183
Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 282; Preston R. H. The Legacy of the Christian Socialist Movement in England / Walter Block and Irving Hexham, eds. // Religion, Economics and Social Thought. Vancouver, BC: Fraser Institute, 1982. P. 193.
184
Preston. The legacy of the Christian Socialist Movement. P. 195.
185
Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 282.
186
Ibid. P. 283.
187
Ibid. P. 278.
188
Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 186.
189
Thatcher M. Speech at St Lawrence Jewry. 1981.
190
Faith in the City: A Call for Action by Church and Nation – The Report of the Archbishop of Canterbury’s Commission on Urban Priority Areas. London: Church House Publishing, 1985. P. xv.
191
Ibid. P. 22.
192
Ibid. P. 48.
193
Ibid. P. 49.
194
Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 186.
195
Faith in the City. P. 51.
196
Ibid. P. 59, 53, 204–205.
197
Faith in the City. P. 51.
198
Ibid.
199
Ibid. P. 52.
200
Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 293.
201
Leach. Political Ideology in Britain. P. 122.
202
Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 207.
203
Ibid. P. 209; Williams. Christian Socialism. P. 1.
204
MacSmith A. John Smith: A Life, 1938–1994. London: Mandarin, 1994. P. 320.
205
Smith J. Reclaiming the Ground: Freedom and the Value of Society / Christopher Bryant, ed. // Reclaiming the Ground: Christianity and Socialism. London: Spire, 1993. P. 127.
206
Ibid. P. 129, 132.
207
Ibid. P. 130, 133.
208
Ibid. P. 133, 141.
209
Ibid. P. 134–135.
210
Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 296.
211
Connell A. Tony Blair / Nick Spencer, ed. // The Mighty and the Almighty: How Political Leaders Do God. London: Biteback, 2017. P. 89–90.
212
Wilkinson. Christian Socialism. P. 235.
213
Как уже было указано ранее, переводимое нами как «общение» или «общность» понятие «communion» в случае «Holy communion» означает «святое причастие». – Примеч. ред.
214
Blair T. Foreword / Christopher Bryant, ed. // Reclaiming the Ground: Christianity and Socialism. London: Spire, 1993. P. 9–11.
215
Blair. Foreword. P. 10.
216
Wilkinson. Christian Socialism. P. 237.
217
Ibid. P. 240.
218
Connell. Blair. P. 91.
219
Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 297.
220
Leach. Political Ideology in Britain. P. 124; Vincent A. Modern Political Ideologies. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. P. 93.
221
Bickley. Building Jerusalem. P. 67.
222
Keman H. Third Ways and Social Democracy: the Right Way to Go? // British Journal of Political Science. 2011. 41, 3. P. 673–674.
223
Leach. Political Ideology in Britain. P. 128.
224
Embery P. Despised: Why the Modern Left Loathes the Working Class. Cambridge: Polity, 2021. P. 22–23.
225
Bickley. Building Jerusalem. P. 60.
226
Hood L. New Labour 20 years on: assessing the legacy of the Tony Blair years // The Conversation. 2017. April.
227
Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 222.
228
Ibid.
229
Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 295.
230
Ibid. P. 270.
231
Wilkinson. Christian Socialism. P. 185–186.
232
Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 290, 272.
233
Williams A. A. J. Christian Socialism? A Critical Evaluation of Christian Socialist Theology // Evangelical Review of Theology and Politics. 2016. 1, 4 (November). P. 42.
234
Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 273–274.
235
Wilkinson. Christian Socialism. P. 191.
236
Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 279.
237
Wilkinson. Christian Socialism. P. 193–194.
238
Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 279.
239
The 2019 Election and Beyond. Ekklesia (2019). P. 1, 3.
240
Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 286, 288.
241
Wilkinson. Christian Socialism. P. 231–232.
242
Former Labour MP Frank Field to Stand for Birkenhead Social Justice Party at Next Election // Politics Home. https://www.politicshome.com/news/article/former-labour-mp-frank-field-to-stand-forbirkenhead-social-justice-party-at-next-election.
243
Pabst A. Introduction: New Labour and the Politics of the Common Good / Adrian Pabst and Ian Geary, eds. // Blue Labour: Forging a New Politics. London: I. B. Tauris, 2015. P. 6.
244
О вкладе Круддаса в современные дискуссии см.: Cruddas J. The Dignity of Labour. Cambridge: Polity, 2021.
245
Williams. Christian Socialism. P. 151; Beech M., Hickson K. Blue or purple? Reflections on the future of the Labour Party // Political Studies Review. 2014. 12. P. 78.
246
Milbank J., Ward G., Pickstock C. Introduction: Suspending the Material – the Turn of Radical Orthodoxy / John Milbank, Graham Ward and Catherine Pickstock, eds. // Radical Orthodoxy: A New Theology. Oxford: Taylor & Francis, 1999. P. 2.
247
Milbank J., Pabst A. The Politics of Virtue: PostLiberalism and the Human Future. London: Rowman & Littlefield, 2016. P. 1.
248
Ibid. P. 3.
249
Glasman M. Blue Labour and Labour history // Conference paper presented at the Labour History Research Centre, November 2012. For a fuller statement of Glasman’s ideas, see Maurice Glasman, Blue Labour: The Politics of the Common Good. Cambridge: Polity, 2021.
250
Ibid. P. 1.
251
Ibid. P. 5.
252
Milbank et al. Radical Orthodoxy. P. 3.
253
Milbank, Pabst. Politics of Virtue. P. 3.
254
Pabst. New Labour and the Common Good. P. 1, 6.
255
Pabst A. Civil economy: Blue Labour’s Alternative to Capitalism / Adrian Pabst and Ian Geary, ed. // Blue Labour: Forging a New Politic. London: I. B. Tauris, 2015. P. 101–102.
256
Ibid. P. 102–104.
257
Ibid. P. 98.
258
Pabst. Civil economy. P. 108–109, 114.
259
Pabst. New Labour and the Common Good. P. 8, 4.
260
Pabst. Civil Economy. P. 112, 104.
261
Ibid. P. 110.
262
Ibid. P. 99.
263
Ibid. P. 112.
264
Kolpinskaya E., Fox S. Religion and Euroscepticism in Brexit Britain. London: Routledge, 2021.
265
Cort J. C. Christian Socialism: An Informal History. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 2020 [1988]. P. 150.
266
Cort. Christian Socialism. P. 150–151.
267
Ibid. P. 149.
268
Dorrien G. Social Democracy in the Making: Political and Religious Roots of European Socialism. Yale, CT: Yale University Press, 2019. P. 27–8.
269
Morris J. F. D. Maurice and the Crisis of Christian Authority. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. P. 10–11.
270
Хобсбаум Э. Эпоха крайностей: Короткий двадцатый век (1914–1991). М.: Независимая газета, 2004. С. 88–89.
271
Sookhdeo P. Hated Without A Reason: The Remarkable Story of Christian Persecution Over the Centuries. McLean, VA: Isaac Publishing, 2019. P. 152–154.
272
Morris. F. D. Maurice. P. 12.
273
Энгельс Ф. Анти-Дюринг // Маркс К., Энгельс Ф. Сочинения. Изд. 2-е. Т. 20. М.: Госполитиздат, 1961. С. 328–329.
274
Маркс М. К критике гегелевской философии права // Маркс К., Энгельс Ф. Сочинения. Т. 1. Изд. 2-е. М.: Госполитиздат, 1955. С. 414–415.
275
Манифест Коммунистической партии // Маркс К., Энгельс Ф. Сочинения. Т. 4. Изд. 2-е. М.: Госполитиздат, 1955. С. 449.
276
Там же. С. 28–30.
277
Vincent A. Modern Political Ideologies. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. P. 84, 90.
278
McKanan D. Prophetic Encounters: Religion and the American Political Tradition. Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 2011. P. 66.
279
Vincent. Modern Political Ideologies. P. 175.
280
McKanan. Prophetic Encounters. P. 69.
281
Cort. Christian Socialism. P. 107.
282
Ibid. P. 109.
283
Vincent. Political Ideologies. P. 97.
284
Cort. Christian Socialism. P. 121.
285
Ibid. P. 122.
286
Ibid. P. 134–138.
287
Ibid. P. 124–126.
288
Cort. Christian Socialism. P. 131.
289
Ibid.
290
Ibid. P. 132.
291
Ibid. P. 204.
292
Ibid. P. 203–206.
293
Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 132.
294
Cort. Christian Socialism. P. 219.
295
Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 148–149.
296
Berger St. Difficult (re-)alignments – comparative perspectives on social democracy and religion from late nineteenth-century to interwar Germany and Britain // Journal of Contemporary History. 2018. 53, 3. P. 580–581, 586.
297
Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 135–137.
298
Ibid. P. 134–135, 223.
299
Cort. Christian Socialism. P. 214–215.
300
Ibid. P. 211.
301
Ibid. P. 213.
302
Ibid. P. 225.
303
Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 221; Cort. Christian Socialism. P. 225.
304
Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 228.
305
Cort. Christian Socialism. P. 229.
306
Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 226.
307
Ibid. P. 224; Cort. Christian Socialism. P. 229.
308
Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 224.
309
Ibid. P. 231.
310
Cort. Christian Socialism. P. 233.
311
Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 262.
312
Marsden J. Paul Tillich and the Theology of German Religious Socialism // Political Theology. 2009. 10, 1. P. 32–33.
313
Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 301.
314
Ibid.; Dorrien G. Soul in Society: The Making and Renewal of Social Christianity. Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg Fortress, 1995. P. 89.
315
Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 289.
316
Tillich P. Political Expectation. New York: Harper & Row, 1971 [1930]. P. 44; Marsden. Paul Tillich. P. 32–34.
317
Tillich. Political Expectation. P. 44.
318
Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 286; Stumme J. R. Introduction // Paul Tillich. The Socialist Decision. New York: Harper & Row, 1977 [1933]. P. xvii.
319
Stumme. Introduction. P. xix.
320
Marsden. Paul Tillich. P. 34.
321
Ibid. P. 34–35.
322
Cort. Christian Socialism. P. 243.
323
Marsden. Paul Tillich. P. 36.
324
Tillich. Political Expectation. P. 50.
325
Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 275.
326
Marsden. Paul Tillich. P. 36.
327
Ibid.
328
Tillich. Political Expectation. P. 50.
329
Ibid. P. 52.
330
Marsden. Paul Tillich. P. 44.
331
Curran Ch. E. Catholic Social Teaching 1891 – Present: A Historical, Theological and Ethical Analysis. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2002. P. 5.
332
Cort. Christian Socialism. P. 221.
333
Ibid. P. 323. Энциклика «Rerum novarum» приводится в переводе В. И. Рабиновича. – Примеч. пер.
334
Имеющийся перевод В. И. Рабиновича существенно расходится с цитируемым здесь английским переводом, поэтому мы здесь предпочли не ссылаться на него. – Примеч. ред.
335
Ibid. P. 325.
336
Curran. Catholic Social Teaching. P. 147, 188.
337
Ibid. P. 199.
338
Ibid. P. 138, 150.
339
Pombeni P. Christian Democracy / Michael Freeden, Lyman Tower Sargent and Marc Stears, ed. // The Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. P. 313.
340
Cort. Christian Socialism. P. 328–329.
341
Ibid. P. 332, 330.
342
Ibid. P. 332; Glasman M. Blue Labour and Labour history // Conference paper presented at the Labour History Research Centre. 2012. November. P. 2.
343
Berger. Difficult (re)-alignments. P. 582.
344
Ibid. P. 328.
345
Dorrien G. Introduction / John C. Cort. Christian Socialism: An Informal History. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 2020 [1988]. P. xv.
346
Curran. Catholic Social Teaching. P. 200.
347
Ibid.
348
Wood I. S. John Wheatley. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1990. P. 24.
349
Рисорджименто (от итал. Risorgimento – возрождение) – движение национального объединения Италии в первой половине – середине XIX века, а также соответствующий период итальянской истории. На заключительных этапах Рисорджименто Папский Престол противился потере светской власти и вхождению своих владений в единое итальянское государство. – Примеч. пер.
350
Dale G. God’s Politicians: The Christian Contribution to 100 Years of Labour. London: HarperCollins, 2000. P. 72.
351
Nitti F. Catholic Socialism. New York: Macmillan, 1908 [1894]. P. 17, 20–21, 26.
352
Ibid. P. 29.
353
Ibid. P. 23–24.
354
Ibid. P. 31.
355
Cook V. Spiritual Socialists: Religion and the American Left. Pennsylvania, PA: University of Pennsylvania, 2019. P. 150.
356
Арендт Х. Истоки тоталитаризма. М.: ЦентрКом, 1996. С. 512; Ignazio Silone / Richard Crossman, ed. // The God That Failed. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1949. P. 112.
357
Silone. God That Failed. P. 113–114.
358
Cook. Spiritual Socialists. P. 2–3.
359
Cook. Spiritual Socialists. P. 153–154.
360
Dorrien. Introduction. P. xviii.
361
Cort. Christian Socialism. P. 350.
362
Ibid.
363
Regan E. The Bergoglian principles: Pope Francis’ Dialectical Approach to Political Theology // Religions. 2019. 10, 12. P. 3–4.
364
Ibid. P. 8.
365
O’Neill E. The Pope and the Environment: Towards an Integral Ecology? // Environmental Politics. 2016. 25, 4. P. 750–751.
366
Ibid. P. 753.
367
O’Neill. The Pope and the Environment. P. 749. Перевод приводится по изданию: Папа Римский Франциск. Энциклика Laudato si’ (О заботе об общем доме). М.: Издательство Францисканцев, 2015. С. 14.
368
Curran. Catholic Social Teaching. P. 183. (Пер. на русский И. В. Рабиновича.)
369
Dorrien. Introduction. P. xix; Cort. Christian Socialism. P. 4–5.
370
Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 461.
371
Cort. Christian Socialism. P. 320.
372
Ibid. P. 248.
373
Ibid.
374
Bosco R. M. Religious Socialism in Post-Secular Europe // Politics, Religion and Ideology. 2019. 20, 1. P. 126.
375
Ibid. P. 125.
376
Ibid.
377
Cort. Christian Socialism. P. 248.
378
Bosco. Religious Socialism. P. 125.
379
Bosco. Religious Socialism. P. 127–128.
380
Ibid. P. 130.
381
Ibid. P. 129.
382
Tony B., Schroeder G. Europe: The Third Way / Die Neue Mitte. Johannesburg: Friedrich Erbert Foundation, 1998. P. 5–6.
383
Bosco. Religious Socialism. P. 131.
384
Ibid. P. 133.
385
Ibid. P. 132.
386
It is Time to Mobilise the Religious Left! // International League of Religious Socialists. http://ilrs.net/2012/08/30/hello-world/.
387
McKanan D. Prophetic Encounters: Religion and the American Political Tradition. Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 2011. P. 124.
388
McKanan. Prophetic Encounters. P. 39, 41.
389
Ibid. P. 53.
390
Ibid. P. 56.
391
Ibid. P. 57–58.
392
Cort J. C. Christian Socialism: An Informal History. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 2020 [1988]. P. 255.
393
McKanan. Prophetic Encounters. P. 112, 125.
394
Ibid. P. 112.
395
От англ. What would Jesus Do? – Примеч. пер.
396
Sheldon Ch. M. In His Steps: What Would Jesus Do? Chicago, IL: Advance, 1897 [1889].
397
McKanan. Prophetic Encounters. P. 125.
398
Cort. Christian Socialism. P. 280–281.
399
Dorrien G. Soul in Society: The Making and Renewal of Social Christianity. Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg Fortress, 1995. P. 5–6.
400
Ibid. P. 28–29.
401
Rauschenbusch W. Christianity and the Social Crisis. New York: Associated Press, 1917 [1907]. P. 20–22, 50, 85.
402
Ibid. P. 57.
403
Ibid. P. 64–65.
404
Ibid. P. 70–71.
405
Rauschenbusch. Christianity and the Social Crisis. P. 246, 249–252, 395, 345.
406
Ibid. P. 238.
407
Dorrien. Soul in Society. P. 41.
408
Rauschenbusch W. Christianizing the Social Order. New York: Macmillan, 1915 [1912]. P. 313, 333.
409
Ibid. P. 338, 343–345.
410
Ibid. P. 346.
411
Ibid. P. 430–431.
412
Dorrien G. The Making of American Liberal Theology: Idealism, Realism, and Modernity, 1900–1950. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox, 2003. P. 73.
413
Rauschenbusch. Christianizing the Social Order. P. 397–398.
414
Dorrien. Soul in Society. P. 88; Rauschenbusch. Christianizing the Social Order. P. 454.
415
Dorrien. Soul in Society. P. 37, 40; Rauschenbusch. Christianity and the Social Crisis. P. 246.
416
Dorrien. Soul in Society. P. 37.
417
Mathews Sh. The Social Gospel. Philadelphia, PA: Griffith & Rowland Press, 1910.
418
Ibid. P. 20–21.
419
Ibid. P. 121–122.
420
Cort. Christian Socialism. P. 255–257.
421
Gladden W. Christianity and Socialism. New York: Eaton & Mains, 1905. P. 23, 33.
422
Gladden. Christianity and Socialism. P. 42–45.
423
Ibid. P. 122, 124.
424
Ibid. P. 122.
425
Ibid. P. 185–187.
426
Cort. Christian Socialism. P. 263.
427
Bliss W. D. P. What is Christian Socialism? New York: Society of Christian Socialists, 1890. P. 14, 24.
428
Ibid. P. 5, 40.
429
Ibid. P. 8, 40–41.
430
Ibid. P. 41.
431
Hinson-Hasty E. Solidarity and the Social Gospel: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives // American Journal of Theology and Philosophy. 2016. 37, 2 (May). P. 138.
432
Cort. Christian Socialism. P. 299.
433
Hinson-Hasty. Solidarity and the Social Gospel. P. 144.
434
Ibid. P. 145.
435
Scudder V. D. Socialism and Character. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1912. P. 400.
436
Ibid. P. 353–357.
437
Ibid. P. 378.
438
Ibid. P. 393.
439
Buhle P. Marxism in the USA: From 1870 to the Present Day. London: Verso, 1987. P. 63–66.
440
Cort. Christian Socialism. P. 269.
441
McKanan. Prophetic Encounters. P. 118.
442
Boer R. Father Thomas J. Hagerty: a Forgotten Religious Communist // Monthly Review. 2011. P. 1; Newsinger John, Newsinger James. «As Catholic as the Pope»: James Connolly and the Roman Catholic Church in Ireland // Irish Labour History Society. 1986. 11. P. 7.
443
Cannon J. P. Introduction: E. V. Debs: The Socialist Movement of his Time – its Meaning for Today / Jean Y. Tussey, ed. // Eugene V. Debs Speaks. New York: Pathfinder, 1994. P. 26–28.
444
Debs E. V. The Outlook for Socialism in the United States (1900) / Jean Y. Tussey, ed. // Eugene V. Debs Speaks. New York: Pathfinder, 1994. P. 66.
445
Debs E. V. The Socialist Party’s appeal (1904) / Jean Y. Tussey, ed. // Eugene V. Debs Speaks. New York: Pathfinder, 1994. P. 110.
446
Burns D. The Soul of Socialism: Christianity, Civilization, and Citizenship in the Thought of Eugene Debs // Labor: Studies in Working-Class History of the Americas. 2008. 5, 2. P. 84.
447
Ibid. P. 83.
448
Debs E. V. The Socialist Party’s appeal. P. 108–109.
449
Debs E. V. Industrial Unionism (1910) / Jean Y. Tussey, ed. // Eugene V. Debs Speaks. New York: Pathfinder, 1994. P. 122.
450
Debs E. V. Industrial Unionism (1910). P. 124.
451
Debs E. V. Danger Ahead (1911) / Jean Y. Tussey, ed. // Eugene V. Debs Speaks. New York: Pathfinder, 1994. P. 160.
452
Burns. Soul of Socialism. P. 98.
453
Debs E. V. Jesus the Supreme Leader // Progressive Woman. 1914.
454
Ibid.
455
Ibid.
456
Ibid.
457
Burns. Soul of Socialism. P. 91.
458
Debs E. V. Homestead and Ludlow (1914) / Jean Y. Tussey, ed. // Eugene V. Debs Speaks. New York: Pathfinder, 1994. P. 220.
459
Мф. 23: 5 (синод. перевод). Дебс цитирует Евангелие от Матфея по Библии короля Якова: «made [make] broad their phylacteries». Во втором издании Современного русского перевода Библии этот фрагмент переведен яснее, чем в синодальном: «надевают на лоб и руку коробочки пошире», то есть туже набивают тфилин (филактерии) – коробочки с фрагментами Торы.
460
Лк. 20: 47. – Примеч. ред.
461
Ibid. P. 218.
462
Balanoff E. Norman Thomas: Socialism and the Social Gospel // Christian Century. 1985. P. 101.
463
Erickson J. R. A Disappointed Man // Faith and Religion. 2015.
464
Ibid.
465
Thomas N. A Socialist’s Faith. New York: W. W. Norton, 1951. P. 141, 146, 312.
466
Ibid. P. 182, 187.
467
Ibid. P. 186.
468
Thomas. Socialist’s Faith. P. 128, 125.
469
Ibid. P. 122, 300.
470
Erickson. Disappointed Man.
471
Cook V. Spiritual Socialists: Religion and the American Left. Pennsylvania, PA: University of Pennsylvania, 2019. P. 109–110.
472
Ibid. P. 144.
473
Ibid. P. 145.
474
Ibid. P. 112.
475
Debs. Outlook for Socialism. P. 65–66.
476
Balanoff. Norman Thomas. P. 102.
477
Thomas. Socialist’s Faith. P. 179.
478
Cook. Spiritual Socialists. P. 115.
479
Ibid. P. 133, 142.
480
Ibid. P. 132, 145.
481
Ibid. P. 12.
482
Ibid.
483
Ibid. P. 6, 16.
484
Ibid. P. 17.
485
Cook. Spiritual Socialists. P. 13.
486
Ibid. P. 17.
487
McKanan. Prophetic Encounters. P. 175.
488
Cook. Spiritual Socialists. P. 30–31.
489
Cook. Spiritual Socialists. P. 40–41; McKanan. Prophetic Encounters. P. 175.
490
Thomas N. On the Death of A. J. Muste // New America. 1967. 6, 9. P. 2.
491
Erickson. Disappointed Man.
492
Cook. Spiritual Socialists. P. 45–46.
493
Ibid. P. 52.
494
Ibid. P. 45.
495
Cook. Spiritual Socialists. P. 58, 61.
496
Ibid. P. 52–53, 58.
497
Ibid. P. 69–70, 73.
498
Ibid. P. 70.
499
McKanan. Prophetic Encounters. P. 161; Cort. Christian Socialism. P. xiii.
500
Cook. Spiritual Socialists. P. 77–78.
501
Ibid. P. 79.
502
Ibid. P. 103.
503
Cook. Spiritual Socialists. P. 159.
504
Ibid. P. 165.
505
Ibid.
506
Ibid. P. 169.
507
Cook V. Spiritual Socialists: Religion and the American Left. Pennsylvania, PA: University of Pennsylvania, 2019. P. 168.
508
MacLean K. T. Origins of the Southern Civil Rights Movement: Myles Horton and the Highlander Folk School // The Phi Delta Kappan. 1996. 47, 9. P. 487.
509
Ibid.
510
Dorrien G. Soul in Society: The Making and Renewal of Social Christianity. Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg Fortress, 1995. P. 43–44.
511
Burns D. The Soul of Socialism: Christianity, Civilization, and Citizenship in the Thought of Eugene Debs // Labor: Studies in Working-Class History of the Americas. 2008. 5, 2. P. 95.
512
Debs E. V. The Socialist Party’s Appeal (1904) / Jean Y. Tussey, ed. // Eugene V. Debs Speaks. New York: Pathfinder, 1994. P. 95.
513
Balanoff E. Norman Thomas: Socialism and the Social Gospel // Christian Century. 1985. P. 102.
514
Понятие «фундаменталисты» часто используется в пейоративном ключе. Здесь оно относится просто к тем христианам, которые сами решили так именоваться в первой половине XX века, а сегодня могли бы назвать себя консервативными евангелистами.
515
Williams D. K. God’s Own Party: The Making of the Christian Right. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. P. 1–3; Harper L. Sh. Evangelical ≠ Republican… or Democrat. New York: New Press, 2008. P. 75–79.
516
Williams. God’s Own Party. P. 3, 193; Sherwood H. White evangelical Christians stick by Trump again, exit polls show // Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/nov/06/white-evangelical-christians-supported-trump.
517
Cook. Spiritual Socialists. P. 7.
518
McKanan D. Prophetic Encounters: Religion and the American Political Tradition. Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 2011. P. 32.
519
Ibid. P. 128–33; Burns S. To the Mountaintop: Martin Luther King Jr’s Sacred Mission to Save America: 1955–1968. New York: HarperSanFrancisco, 2004. P. 49.
520
Cort J. C. Christian Socialism: An Informal History. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 2020 [1988]. P. 297.
521
Burns. Mountaintop. Р. 66.
522
Ibid. P. 67.
523
Harper. Evangelical ≠ Republican. P. 40.
524
Ibid. P. 39.
525
Martin Luther King, Jr. Letter from Birmingham Jail. 1963.
526
Burns. Mountaintop. P. 52.
527
Ibid. P. 38.
528
Ibid. P. 25.
529
Ibid. P. 26.
530
Ibid. P. 27.
531
Cook. Spiritual Socialists. P. 171.
532
Burns. Mountaintop. P. 78.
533
Ibid. P. 221.
534
Ibid. P. 218–219.
535
Ibid. P. 128.
536
Ibid. P. 91.
537
Ibid. P. 15.
538
King. Letter from Birmingham Jail; см. также: Hoffman J., Graham P. Introduction to Political Theory. Harlow: Pearson Education, 2009. P. 446–448.
539
King. Letter from Birmingham Jail.
540
King. Letter from Birmingham Jail. Цит. по: Письмо Мартина Лютера Кинга из Бирмингемской тюрьмы. https://diletant.media/articles/35871820/ (доступно: 19.12.2022).
541
Hoffman, Graham. Political Theory. P. 445–446.
542
Burns. Mountaintop. P. 274–275.
543
Ibid. P. 205–206.
544
Ibid. P. 249.
545
McKanan. Prophetic Encounters. P. 198.
546
Burns. Mountaintop. P. 324, 236, 382, 417.
547
Ibid. P. 89, 267.
548
Burns. Mountaintop. P. 300.
549
Cook. Spiritual Socialists. P. 186.
550
Burns. Mountaintop. P. 337, 340.
551
King. Letter from Birmingham Jail; Burns. Mountaintop. P. 292–293.
552
Cook. Spiritual Socialists. P. 186.
553
Ibid.
554
Burns. Mountaintop. P. 446.
555
Ibid. P. 457.
556
Ibid. P. 398.
557
Harper. Evangelical ≠ Republican… or Democrat. P. 43.
558
Burns. Mountaintop. P. 452.
559
Harper. Evangelical ≠ Republican… or Democrat. P. 43.
560
Caldwell J. W. A Starting Point for Understanding James Cone: A Primer for White Reader // Review and Expositor. 2020. 117, 1. P. 27; Cone J. H. Liberation Theology / Colin A. Palmer, ed. // Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History. Detroit, MI: Macmillan, 2006. P. 1285.
561
Cone J. H. A Black Theology of Liberation. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, 1970. P. 77.
562
Cone J. H. Black Theology and Black Power. New York: Seabury Press, 1969. P. 56.
563
Ibid. P. 17.
564
Ibid. P. 6.
565
Ibid. P. 141.
566
Cone. Black Theology of Liberation. P. 198.
567
Cone. Black Theology and Black Power. P. 139.
568
Ibid. P. 7.
569
Ibid. P. 17.
570
Ibid. P. 145, 147.
571
Ibid. P. 151, 144.
572
Cone. Black Theology and Black Power. P. 150.
573
Cone. Black Theology of Liberation. P. 42, 36.
574
Cone. Black Theology and Black Power. P. 3.
575
Cone. Black Theology of Liberation. P. 27–28.
576
Cone. Black Theology and Black Power. P. 150.
577
Ibid. P. 151.
578
Cone. Black Theology of Liberation. P. 42, 192–193.
579
Cone. Black Theology and Black Power. P. 1.
580
Caldwell. James Cone. P. 34.
581
Cone. Black Theology and Black Power. P. 121.
582
Cone. Black Theology of Liberation. P. 225.
583
Ibid. P. 191.
584
Cone. Black Theology of Liberation. P. 11.
585
Ibid. P. 226; Cone. Black Theology and Black Power. P. 40, 35.
586
Cone. Black Theology of Liberation. P. 112.
587
Ibid. P. 120–121.
588
Ibid. P. 157.
589
Cone. Black Theology and Black Power. P. 35.
590
Cone. Black Theology of Liberation. P. 114.
591
Ibid. P. 59–60.
592
Ibid. P. 220.
593
McKanan. Prophetic Encounters. P. 231.
594
Cook. Spiritual Socialists. P. 199.
595
Ibid. P. 194–196.
596
Ibid. P. 197, 193.
597
Burns. Mountaintop. P. 332.
598
Ibid. P. 374.
599
Ibid.
600
Dorrien. Soul in Society. P. 248–249.
601
Ibid.
602
Cook. Spiritual Socialists. P. 197, 199.
603
Ibid. P. 195.
604
Dorrien. Soul in Society. P. 245.
605
West C. Prophesy Deliverance! An Afro-American Revolutionary Christianity. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2002 [1982]. P. 35, 7.
606
Cook. Spiritual Socialists. P. 211, 214–215.
607
Cook. Spiritual Socialists. P. 206.
608
Ibid. P. 201.
609
Ibid. P. 214–215.
610
Williams. God’s Own Party. P. 185, 188.
611
Великая старая партия (англ. Grand Old Party) – один из традиционных эпитетов Республиканской партии США. – Примеч. пер.
612
Ibid. P. 195, 203.
613
Ibid. P. 205–206.
614
Cook. Spiritual Socialists. P. 211.
615
Harper Sh. Evangelical ≠ Republican… or Democrat. P. 16, 64.
616
Campolo T. Red Letter Christians: A Citizen’s Guide to Faith and Politics. Ventura, CA: Regal, 2008. P. 22.
617
Ibid. P. 15.
618
Ibid. P. 23.
619
Ibid.
620
Ibid. P. 33.
621
Ibid. P. 31–32.
622
Ibid.
623
Ис. 10: 1–2; Campolo. Red Letter Christians. P. 167.
624
Иак. 5: 1, 4; Campolo. Red Letter Christians. P. 203.
625
Лк 4: 18–19. См. также: Ис. 61.
626
Лк. 4: 18–19; Campolo. Red Letter Christians. P. 157.
627
Rauschenbusch W. Christianizing the Social Order. New York: Macmillan, 1915. P. 352; Cort. Christian Socialism. P. 21.
628
Harper. Evangelical ≠ Republican… or Democrat. P. 175–176.
629
Ibid. P. 10.
630
Harper L. Sh., Innes D. C. Left, Right, and Christ: Evangelical Faith in Politics. Boise, ID: Russell Media, 2011. P. 83. Эта книга написана в виде спора между Харпер и Дэвидом Иннесом, сторонником капитализма свободного рынка и социального консерватизма.
631
Ibid. P. 79.
632
Ibid. P. 98.
633
Harper. Evangelical ≠ Republican… or Democrat. P. 51.
634
Ibid. P. 52–56.
635
Griswold E. Evangelicals of Color Fight Back Against the Religious Right // New Yorker. 2018.
636
Harper L. Sh. The Very Good Gospel: How Everything Wrong Can Be Made Right. New York: Crown Publishing Group, 2016. P. 11–12, 49.
637
Ibid. P. 10, 13.
638
Harper. Evangelical ≠ Republican… or Democrat. P. 176, 11.
639
McKanan. Prophetic Encounters. P. 239.
640
Wallis J. God’s Politics: Why the American Right Gets It Wrong and the Left Doesn’t Get It. Oxford: Lion, 2005. P. 34.
641
Ibid. P. 3.
642
Ibid. P. 15.
643
Wallis. God’s Politics. P. 273.
644
Ibid. P. 274.
645
Ibid. P. 264.
646
Ibid. P. 279.
647
Ibid. P. 308.
648
Ibid. P. 319.
649
2 Кор. 5: 17–18; Wallis J. A Moment of Truth for White Christianity // Sojourners. https://sojo.net/articles/moment-truth-white-christianity.
650
Ibid.
651
Ibid.
652
Danielson S. Fracturing Over Creation Care? Shifting Environmental Beliefs Among Evangelicals // Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. 2013. 52, 1. P. 207, 210.
653
Stoll M. Review Essay: the Quest for Green Religion, Religion and American Culture // A Journal of Interpretation. 2012. 22, 2. P. 265.
654
Ibid. P. 269.
655
Kearns L. Christian Environmentalism in the United States // Sociology of Religion. 1996. 57, 1. P. 55–56, 60.
656
Ibid. P. 56, 64.
657
Ibid. P. 56; Vincent A. Modern Political Ideologies. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. P. 211.
658
Harper. Evangelical ≠ Republican… or Democrat. P. 66.
659
Campolo. Red Letter Christians. P. 17, 43.
660
McKanan. Prophetic Encounters. P. 262.
661
Campolo. Red Letter Christians. P. 123.
662
Wallis. Moment of truth.
663
Campolo. Red Letter Christians. P. 121; Wallis. God’s Politics. P. 79–80.
664
Campolo. Red Letter Christians. P. 121.
665
McKanan. Prophetic Encounters. P. 263–265.
666
Seelye K. Q. John Lewis, Towering Figure of Civil Rights Era, Dies at 80 // Washington Post. 2020.
667
Social Programs: World Report. The Wreck of the Gravy Train, Canada and the World Backgrounder. 1996. 62, 2.
668
Tukufu D. S. Jesse Jackson and the Rainbow Coalition: working class movement or reform politics? // Humanity and Society. 1990. 14, 2. P. 159.
669
Green R. Jesse Jackson’s Rainbow Coalition Paved the Way for the Biden – Harris ticket // Washington Post. 2020.
670
Jackson J. The Rising American Electorate is a Rainbow // Souls. 2012. 14, 1–2. P. 68.
671
Ibid. P. 69.
672
Green. Jesse Jackson’s Rainbow Coalition.
673
Bernie Sanders’s Liberty University speech, annotated // Washington Post. 2016. Сандерс отсылает к Амос 5: 24
674
Biblical argument for Bernie. https://clypit/eusxalwe.
675
Ocasio-Cortez A. Jesus Would Be Maligned as «Radical» by Today’s Congress // HuffPost. https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/alexandria-ocasio-cortez-faith_n_5e580e16c5b6450a30bbd0f7?ri18n=true.
676
Waxman O. B. How One Atlanta Church Impacted Martin Luther King, Jr, the Civil Rights Movement and Incoming Sen. Raphael Warnock // Time. 2021.
677
About // Institute for Christian Socialism. https://christiansocialism.com/about/.
678
Gutiérrez G. A Theology of Liberation: History, Politics and Salvation. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1973. P. 111.
679
De La Torre M. A. Liberation Theology / Craig Hovey and Elizabeth Phillips, eds. // The Cambridge Companion to Christian Political Theology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015. P. 24.
680
Berryman Ph. Liberation Theology: Essential Facts About the Revolutionary Movement in Latin America and Beyond. New York: Pantheon Books, 1987. P. 10.
681
De La Torre. Liberation Theology. P. 25.
682
Andrade L. M. Liberation Theology: a Critique of Modernity // International Journal of Postcolonial Studies. 2017. 19, 5. P. 621–622.
683
Berryman. Liberation Theology. P. 10; De La Torre. Liberation Theology. P. 35; Uranga W. Farewell to Pastor Miguez Bonino // Página. 2012. 12.
684
Berryman. Liberation Theology. P. 16–17.
685
De La Torre. Liberation Theology. P. 27.
686
Cort J. C. Christian Socialism: An Informal History. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 2020 [1988]. P. 327.
687
Berryman. Liberation Theology. P. 27, 129.
688
Ibid. P. 27.
689
Luciania R. Medellín Fifty Years Later: From Development to Liberation // Theological Studies. 2018. 79, 3. P. 589.
690
Ibid. P. 567.
691
Ibid. P. 88–89.
692
Andrade. Liberation Theology. P. 625.
693
De La Torre. Liberation Theology. P. 26.
694
Hobsbawm E. The Age of Extremes, 1914–1991. London: Abacus, 2010 [1994]. P. 350. (Мы не цитируем здесь имеющийся русский перевод, поскольку он не вполне точен и опускает важное понятие «развития». См. с. 374 указ. соч. – Примеч. ред.)
695
Luciania. Medellín. P. 569.
696
Andrade. Liberation Theology. P. 627.
697
Luciania. Medellín. P. 569.
698
Ibid. P. 572.
699
Ibid. P. 573.
700
De La Torre. Liberation Theology. P. 27.
701
Berryman. Liberation Theology. P. 23.
702
Luciania. Medellín. P. 567.
703
Gutiérrez. Theology of Liberation. P. 110.
704
Ibid. P. 584.
705
Ibid. P. 580.
706
Luciania. Medellín. P. 587.
707
Bryant Ch. Possible Dreams: A Personal History of the British Christian Socialists. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1996. P. 275.
708
Gutiérrez. Theology of Liberation. P. 88.
709
Gutiérrez. Theology of Liberation. P. 89.
710
Ibid. P. X, 35.
711
Berryman. Liberation Theology. P. 13.
712
Gutiérrez. Theology of Liberation. P. 255–256.
713
Ibid. P. 49.
714
Ibid. P. 27.
715
Ibid. P. 108.
716
Ibid. P. 35.
717
Ibid. P. 149–152.
718
Ibid. P. 176.
719
Gutiérrez. Theology of Liberation. P. 102, 110.
720
Ibid. P. 90.
721
Ibid. P. 202.
722
Ibid. P. 90–91.
723
Ibid. P. 91.
724
Ibid. P. 113.
725
Ibid. P. 116.
726
Rowland Ch. Introduction: the Theology of Liberation / Christopher Rowland, ed. // The Cambridge Companion to Liberation Theology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. P. 5.
727
Gutiérrez G. The Task and Content of Liberation Theology / Christopher Rowland, ed. // The Cambridge Companion to Liberation Theology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. P. 27; Gutiérrez. Theology of Liberation. P. 278.
728
Curran Ch. E. Catholic Social Teaching 1891 – Present: A Historical, Theological and Ethical Analysis. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2002. P. 183; Gutiérrez. Theology of Liberation. P. 255–256.
729
Berryman. Liberation Theology. P. 132–133.
730
De La Torre. Liberation Theology. P. 31.
731
Gutiérrez. Theology of Liberation. P. 57.
732
Berryman. Liberation Theology. P. 50.
733
Gutiérrez. Theology of Liberation. P. 293–294.
734
Berryman. Liberation Theology. P. 51.
735
Ibid. P. 53.
736
Gutiérrez. Theology of Liberation. P. 228.
737
Luciania. Medellín. P. 586.
738
Gutiérrez. Theology of Liberation. P. 137.
739
Ibid. P. 195, 205.
740
Ibid. P. 291.
741
Berryman. Liberation Theology. P. 43.
742
Ibid. P. 55.
743
Rowland. Theology of Liberation. P. 7.
744
Ibid.
745
Ibid. P. 8.
746
Berryman. Liberation Theology. P. 25.
747
Ibid. P. 162.
748
Andrade. Liberation Theology. P. 626.
749
Gutiérrez. Task and Content of Liberation Theology. P. 28.
750
Gutiérrez. Theology of Liberation. P. xi.
751
Gutiérrez. Task and Content of Liberation Theology. P. 28.
752
Gutiérrez. Theology of Liberation. P. 11.
753
Berryman. Liberation Theology. P. 64.
754
Luciania. Medellín. P. 585.
755
Dawson A. The Origins and Character of the Base Ecclesial Community: a Brazilian Perspective / Christopher Rowland, ed. // The Cambridge Companion to Liberation Theology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. P. 142, 145.
756
Ibid. P. 147.
757
Ibid. P. 151.
758
De La Torre. Liberation Theology. P. 26.
759
Berryman. Liberation Theology. P. 74.
760
Dawson. Origins and Character of the BEC. P. 153; Berryman. Liberation Theology. P. 97, 100.
761
Berryman. Liberation Theology. P. 149–150.
762
Ibid. P. 153.
763
Ibid. P. 102, 155.
764
Ibid. P. 153.
765
Torre. Liberation Theology. P. 26.
766
Luciania. Medellín. P. 570.
767
Ibid. P. 574.
768
Berryman. Liberation Theology. P. 149–150.
769
Gutiérrez. Theology of Liberation. P. 267.
770
Berryman. Liberation Theology. P. 156, 129.
771
Ibid. P. 156.
772
Gutiérrez. Theology of Liberation. P. 112–113; Berryman. Liberation Theology. P. 28.
773
Berryman. Liberation Theology. P. 17–18.
774
Ibid. P. 114, 204.
775
Ibid. P. 100–101.
776
Ibid. P. 123–124.
777
Knoll T. Seeking Liberation in Brazil // NACLA Report on the Americas. 2019. 51, 3. P. 228; Torre. Liberation Theology. P. 36.
778
Gutiérrez. Theology of Liberation. P. 9.
779
Ibid. P. 112–113; Berryman. Liberation Theology. P. 108.
780
Torre. Liberation Theology. P. 33.
781
Berryman. Liberation Theology. P. 139, 143.
782
Gutiérrez. Theology of Liberation. P. 272–273.
783
Ibid. P. 295.
784
Berryman. Liberation Theology. P. 33.
785
Torre. Liberation Theology. P. 26.
786
Luciania. Medellín. P. 574.
787
Cort J. C. Christian Socialism: An Informal History. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 2020 [1988]. P. 3; Knoll. Seeking liberation. P. 227.
788
Williams A. A. J. Christian Socialism as Political Ideology: The Formation of the British Christian Left, 1877–1945. London: IB Tauris, 2021. P. 169–172.
789
Gutiérrez. Theology of Liberation. P. 10.
790
Ibid. P. 262, 265.
791
Berryman. Liberation Theology. P. 33.
792
Gutiérrez. Theology of Liberation. P. 167–168.
793
Ibid. P. 232.
794
Williams. Christian Socialism. P. 174.
795
Gutiérrez. Task and Content of Liberation Theology. P. 33–34; Gutiérrez. Theology of Liberation. P. 231, 238.
796
Berryman. Liberation Theology. P. 54.
797
Gutiérrez. Task and Content of Liberation Theology. P. 23.
798
Knoll. Seeking liberation. P. 227.
799
Wallis J. God’s Politics: Why the American Right Gets It Wrong and the Left Doesn’t Get It. Oxford: Lion, 2005. P. 347–348.
800
Ibid. P. 348–349.
801
De La Torre M. A. Liberation Theology / Craig Hovey and Elizabeth Phillips, eds. // The Cambridge Companion to Christian Political Theology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015. P. 37.
802
Lewis H. Deaf Liberation Theology and Social Justice // Religions. 2017. 8, 10. P. 10.
803
Berryman Ph. Liberation Theology: Essential Facts About the Revolutionary Movement in Latin America and Beyond. New York: Pantheon Books, 1987. P. 163.
804
Далиты (неприкасаемые) – общее название низших каст Индии. – Примеч. пер.
805
Wielenga B. Liberation Theology in Asia / Christopher Rowland, ed. // The Cambridge Companion to Liberation Theology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. P. 55.
806
Crenshaw K. Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence Against Women of Color // Stanford Law Review. 1991. 43, 6.
807
Wielenga. Liberation Theology in Asia. P. 76.
808
Balasuriya T. Why Planetary Theology? / Deane William Fearme, ed. // Third World Liberation Theologies: A Reader. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1986. P. 326–328.
809
Song Ch.-S. The Cross and the Lotus / Deane William Fearme, ed. // Third World Liberation Theologies: A Reader. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1986. P. 317.
810
Rayan S. The Justice of God / Deane William Fearme, ed. // Third World Liberation Theologies: A Reader. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1986. P. 353.
811
Ibid. P. 348–349.
812
Osthathios G. M. The Reality of Sin and Class War / Deane William Fearme, ed. // Third World Liberation Theologies: A Reader. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1986. P. 343.
813
Ibid. P. 342, 344.
814
Yong-Bok K. Messiah and Minjung: Discerning Messianic Politics Over Against Political Messianism / Deane William Fearme, ed. // Third World Liberation Theologies: A Reader. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1986. P. 375.
815
Kim A. E. Minjung Theology in Contemporary Korea: Liberation Theology and a Reconsideration of Secularization Theory // Religions. 2018. 9, 12. P. 5.
816
Ibid. P. 7; Yong-Bok. Messiah and Minjung. P. 383.
817
Patierno N. Palestinian Liberation Theology: Creative Resistance to Occupation // Islam and Christian – Muslim Relations. 2015. 26, 4. P. 447.
818
Ibid. P. 450.
819
Ibid. P. 455.
820
Ibid. P. 456.
821
Ibid. P. 447, 458.
822
Patierno. Palestinian Liberation Theology. P. 488.
823
Balasuriya T. Why Planetary Theology? Р. 334.
824
Ibid. P. 334–335.
825
Gichaara J. Issues in African Liberation Theology // Black Theology: An International Journal. 2005. 3, 1. P. 77.
826
Nyerere J. K. Ujamaa: The Basis of African Socialism. Dar es Salaam: n. p., 1962. P. 4–5.
827
Ibid. P. 8.
828
Ibid.
829
Gichaara. African Liberation Theology. P. 77.
830
Kinney J. W. The Theology of John Mbiti: his sources, norms, and method // International Bulletin of Mission Research. 1979. 3, 2. P. 65.
831
Gichaara. African Liberation Theology. P. 80.
832
Ibid. P. 79.
833
Ibid. P. 82.
834
Tutu D. Black Theology / African Theology: Soul Mates or Antagonists? / Deane William Fearme, ed. // Third World Liberation Theologies: A Reader. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1986. P. 262.
835
Aarde T. van. Black Theology in South Africa – A Theology of Human Dignity and Black Identity // HTS Theological Studies. 2016. 72, 1. P. 1.
836
Walshe P. The Evolution of Liberation Theology in South Africa // Journal of Law and Religion. 1987. 5, 2. P. 302.
837
Ibid. P. 301.
838
Pali K. J. The leadership role of Emeritus Archbishop Desmond Tutu in the social development of the South African society // Stellenbosch Theological Journal. 2019. 5, 1. P. 277.
839
Maluleke T. S. May the black God stand please!: Biko’s challenge to religion / Andile Mngxitama, Amanda Alexander and Nigel C. Gibson, eds. // Biko Lives! Contesting the Legacies of Steve Biko. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. P. 115.
840
Boesak A. Liberation Theology in South Africa / Deane William Fearme, ed. // Third World Liberation Theologies: A Reader. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1986. P. 265–266.
841
Ibid. P. 267.
842
Ibid. P. 269.
843
Ibid. P. 267, 269–271.
844
Ibid. P. 269.
845
Aarde. Black Theology in South Africa. P. 2.
846
Ibid. P. 3–4, 6–7.
847
Ibid. P. 3; Boesak. Liberation Theology in South Africa. P. 271.
848
Kunnie J. Models of Black Theology: Issues in Class, Culture and Gender. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press, 1994. P. 39.
849
Ibid. P. 35.
850
Pali. Leadership of Archbishop Desmond Tutu. P. 271–272.
851
Ibid. Р 276.
852
Ibid. P. 266.
853
Tutu. Black Theology / African Theology. P. 262–263.
854
Pali. Leadership of Archbishop Desmond Tutu. P. 277.
855
Tutu. Black Theology / African Theology. P. 259, 262.
856
Ibid. P. 257, 260.
857
Ibid. P. 257.
858
Pali. Leadership of Archbishop Desmond Tutu. P. 277.
859
Ibid. P. 276.
860
Ibid. P. 278; Tutu. Black Theology / African Theology. P. 258.
861
Kunnie. Models of Black Theology. P. 35–36.
862
Ibid. P. 36–37.
863
Pali. Leadership of Archbishop Desmond Tutu. P. 270.
864
Ibid.
865
Schneider L. C., Roncolato C. Queer Theologies // Religion Compass. 2012. 6, 1. P. 8.
866
Ibid.
867
Berryman. Liberation Theology. P. 172.
868
Gray M. Feminist Theology: a Critical Theology of Liberation / Christopher Rowland, ed. // The Cambridge Companion to Liberation Theology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. P. 108.
869
Ibid. P. 107.
870
McKanan D. Prophetic Encounters: Religion and the American Political Tradition. Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 2011. P. 247.
871
Dorrien G. Soul in Society: The Making and Renewal of Social Christianity. Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg Fortress, 1995. P. ix.
872
Grey. Feminist Theology. P. 108.
873
Ruether R. R. Sexism and God-Talk: Toward a Feminist Theology. Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1983. P. 22–23.
874
Ibid. P. 23–24.
875
Ibid. P. 24–27.
876
Ibid. P. 63, 32.
877
Ibid. P. 31.
878
Ibid. P. 32. Курсив оригинала.
879
Ibid. P. 136.
880
Ibid. P. 152, 155.
881
Ibid. P. 155.
882
Katoppo H. M. Asian Theology: an Asian Woman’s Perspective / Deane William Fearme, ed. // Third World Liberation Theologies: A Reader. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1986. P. 365.
883
Katoppo. Asian Theology. P. 366.
884
Ibid. P. 359, 363.
885
Ibid. P. 365; Grey. Feminist Theology. P. 113.
886
Ibid.
887
Ruether. Sexism and God-Talk. P. 66.
888
Katoppo. Asian Theology. P. 364–365.
889
Grey. Feminist Theology. P. 113.
890
Ruethe. Sexism and God-Talk. P. 66.
891
Ibid. P. 67.
892
Grey. Feminist Theology. P. 113.
893
Katoppo. Asian Theology. P. 358.
894
Grey. Feminist Theology. P. 105.
895
Ibid. P. 111.
896
Ibid.
897
Schneider, Roncolato. Queer Theologies. P. 3–4.
898
Comstock G. D. Gay Theology Without Apology. Cleveland, OH: Pilgrim Press, 1993. P. 4.
899
Schneider, Roncolato. Queer Theologies. P. 5.
900
Ibid. P. 6.
901
Schneider, Roncolato. Queer Theologies. P. 7.
902
Ibid.
903
Ibid. P. 9.
904
Ibid. P. 5.
905
Dorrien. Soul in Society. P. 257, 261; Ruether. Sexism and God-Talk. P. 38.
906
Ruether. Sexism and God-Talk. P. 39–40.
907
Grey. Feminist Theology. P. 116.
908
Ibid.
909
Ibid.
910
Mayor St. The Churches and the Labour Movement. London: Independent Press, 1967. P. 67.
911
Headlam St. D. Priestcraft and Progress: Being Sermons and Lectures. London: John Hodges 1878. P. 19, 21; Gladden W. Christianity and Socialism. New York: Eaton & Mains, 1905. P. 23.
912
McKanan D. Prophetic Encounters: Religion and the American Political Tradition. Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 2011. P. 124.
913
Gutiérrez G. A Theology of Liberation: History, Politics and Salvation. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1973. P. 35.
914
Mayor St. The Churches and the Labour Movement. London: Independent Press, 1967. P. 203.
915
Gutiérrez. Theology of Liberation. P. 267.
916
Tawney R. H. Equality. London: C. Tinling & Co. Ltd., 1938 [1931]. P. 24.
917
Ibid. P. 122.
918
Cort J. C. Christian Socialism: An Informal History. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 2020 [1988]. P. 297.
919
Burns St. To the Mountaintop: Martin Luther King Jr’s Sacred Mission to Save America: 1955–196. New York: HarperSanFrancisco, 2004. P. 249.
920
Cone J. H. A Black Theology of Liberation. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, 1970. P. 120–121.
921
Burns. Mountaintop. P. 78.
922
Wilkinson E. Slaves of machines // Burnley News. 28/11/30.
923
Gutiérrez. Theology of Liberation. P. 111.
924
Cort. Christian Socialism. P. 211.
925
Gutiérrez. Theology of Liberation. P. 27.
926
Martin Luther King. I Have a Dream. https://www.npr.org/2010/01/18/122701268/i-have-a-dream-speech-in-its-entirety.
927
Gutiérrez. Theology of Liberation. P. 167–168.
928
Holland H. S. Our Neighbours: A Handbook for the C. S. U. London: A. R. Mowbray, 1911. P. 152.
929
Comstock G. D. Gay Theology Without Apology. Cleveland, OH: Pilgrim Press, 1993. P. 4.
930
Headlam St. D. The Meaning of the Mass: Five Lectures with Other Sermons and Addresses. London: S. C. Brown, 1905. P. 73.
931
Gutiérrez. Theology of Liberation. P. 116.
932
В оригинале ошибка: автор приписывает эту цитату Киприану Антиохийскому, тогда как ее автором является Киприан Карфагенский.
933
Headlam St. D. The Meaning of the Mass: Five Lectures with Other Sermons and Addresses. London: S. C. Brown, 1905. P. 83.
934
Berryman Ph. Liberation Theology: Essential Facts About the Revolutionary Movement in Latin America and Beyond. New York: Pantheon Books, 1987. P. 55.
935
Trueman C. R. The Rise and Triumph of the Modern Self: Cultural Amnesia, Expressive Individualism, and the Road to Sexual Revolution. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2020. P. 51.
936
Embery P. Why the Modern Left Loathes the Working Class. Cambridge: Polity, 2021. P. 102, 97.
937
Trueman. Rise and Triumph of the Modern Self. P. 225, 268.
938
Ibid. P. 234.
939
Embery. Modern Left. P. 22.
940
Gray B. J. How Identity Became a Weapon Against the Left // Current Affairs. 2017. P. 10–11.
941
Joshi Kh. Y. White Christian Privilege: The Illusion of Religious Equality in America. New York: NYU Press, 2020. P. 3–4.
942
Joshi. White Christian Privilege. P. 12.