Примечания
1
Annie Lowrey, “Millennials Don’t Stand a Chance,” Atlantic, April 13, 2020.
2
H. J. Freudenberger, “Staff Burn-Out,” Journal of Social Issues 30, no. 1 (1974): 159–65.
3
Ibid.
4
“Burn-out an “occupational phenomenon”: “International Classification of Diseases.” World Health Organization, May 28, 2019.
5
Richard Fry, “Millennials Projected to Overtake Baby Boomers as America’s Largest Generation,” Pew Research Center, March 1, 2018.
6
Erik Klinenberg, Palaces for the People: How Social Infrastructure Can Help Fight Inequality, Polarization, and the Decline of Civic Life (New York: Crown, 2018), 10.
7
В книге «All joy and no fun» Дженнифер Синьор рассказывает про то, как дети влияют на разные аспекты жизни родителей (здесь и далее – прим. перев.)
8
Kristen Bialik and Richard Fry, “Millennial Life: How Young Adulthood Today Compares with Prior Generations,” Pew Research Center, February 14, 2019.
9
Tiana Clark, “This Is What Black Burnout Feels Like,” BuzzFeed News, January 11, 2019.
10
Tressie McMillan Cottom, “Nearly Six Decades After the Civil Rights Movement, Why Do Black Workers Still Have to Hustle to Get Ahead?” Time, February 20, 2020.
11
Judith Scott-Clayton, “What Accounts for Gaps in Student Loan Default, and What Happens After,” Brookings Institute, June 21, 2018.
12
Hunter Schwartz, “Old Economy Steve Is a New Meme That Will Enrage Millennials Everywhere,” BuzzFeed, May 25, 2013.
13
Taylor Lorenz, “‘OK Boomer’ Marks the End of Friendly Generational Relations,” New York Times, January 15, 2020.
14
Tom Wolfe, “The ‘Me’ Decade and the Third Great Awakening,” New York Magazine, August 23, 1976.
15
Marc Levinson, An Extraordinary Time: The End of the Postwar Boom and the Return of the Ordinary Economy (New York: Basic Books, 2016), 5.
16
Elliot Blair Smith and Phil Kuntz, “CEO Pay 1,795-to-1 Multiple of Wages Skirts U.S. Law,” Bloomberg Businessweek, April 29, 2013.
17
Louis Hyman, Temp: How American Work, American Business, and the American Dream Became Temporary (New York: Viking, 2018), 4.
18
Jacob S. Hacker, The Great Risk Shift: The New Economic Insecurity and the Decline of the American Dream (New York: Oxford University Press, 2019), xiii.
19
Robert Putnam, Our Kids: The American Dream in Crisis (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2015), 1.
20
Levinson, An Extraordinary Time.
21
Цит. по: Barbara Ehrenreich, Fear of Falling: The Inner Life of the Middle Class (New York: Pantheon, 1989), 68–69.
22
Midge Decter, Liberal Parents, Radical Children (New York: Coward, McCann & Geohegan, 1975).
23
Ehrenreich, Fear of Falling.
24
Ibid.
25
Hacker, The Great Risk Shift, 40.
26
Ibid., 27.
27
Joseph C. Sternberg, The Theft of a Decade: How Baby Boomers Stole the Millennials’ Economic Future (New York: Public Affairs, 2019), 72.
28
“Workplace Flexibility 2010: A Timeline of the Evolution of Retirement in the United States,” Georgetown University Law Center; “Employee Benefits Survey,” U.S. Bureau of Labor and Statistics.
29
Michael Hiltzik, “Two Rival Experts Agree – 401(k) Plans Haven’t Helped You Save Enough for Retirement,” Los Angeles Times, November 5, 2019.
30
Maurice A. St. Pierre, “Reaganomics and Its Implications for African-American Family Life,” Journal of Black Studies 21, no. 3 (1991): 325–40.
31
Ehrenreich, Fear of Falling, 3.
32
Matthias Doepke and Fabrizio Zilibotti, Love, Money, and Parenting: How Economics Explains the Way We Raise Our Kids (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2019), 70.
33
Ehrenreich, Fear of Falling, 10.
34
Katherine S. Newman, Falling from Grace: The Experience of Downward Mobility in the American Middle Class (New York: Free Press, 1988).
35
Ehrenreich, Fear of Falling, 210.
36
Dylan Gottlieb, “Yuppies: Young Urban Professionals and the Making of Postindustrial New York” (Unpublished PhD dissertation, Princeton University, May 2020).
37
«Клуб нянек» (The Baby-sitters Club) – это серия романов Энн М. Мартин, выходящая с 1986 по 2000 год. Сюжет вертится вокруг четырех подружек из выдуманного городка Стонибрук. Они руководят местной службой нянь под названием «Клуб нянек». В романе, например, затрагиваются темы развода или переезда.
38
Hanna Rosin, “The Overprotected Kid,” Atlantic, April 2014.
39
Sharon Hays, The Cultural Contradictions of Motherhood (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996).
40
Doepke and Zilibotti, Love, Money, Parenting, 14.
41
Newman, Falling from Grace, 229.
42
GM – General Motors
43
Ibid., 202.
44
Alexandra Robbins, The Overachievers: The Secret Lives of Driven Kids (New York: Hyperion, 2006).
45
“Percentage of the U.S. Population Who Have Completed Four Years of College or More from 1940 to 2018, by Gender,” Statista.com
46
“Educational Attainment in the United States: 2018,” United States Census Bureau, February 21, 2019.
47
Ellen Ruppel Shell, “College May Not Be Worth It Anymore,” New York Times, May 16, 2018.
48
W. Norton Grubb and Marvin Lazerson, The Education Gospel: The Economic Power of Schooling (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004).
49
Malcolm Harris, Kids These Days: Human Capital and the Making of Millennials (New York: Little, Brown and Company, 2017).
50
Ibid.
51
Аналог электронного журнала
52
Неспособность к изучению и пониманию арифметических операций
53
Хрустящие овсяные отруби
54
Do What You Love – занимайся любимым делом
55
Amanda Mull, “America’s Job Listings Have Gone Off the Deep End,” Atlantic, June 13, 2019.
56
Ibid.
57
Miya Tokumitsu, Do What You Love: And Others Lies About Success and Happiness (New York: Regan Arts, 2015), 7.
58
Sara Robinson, “Why We Have to Go Back to a 40-Hour Work Week to Keep Our Sanity,” Alternet, March 13, 2012.
59
Tokumitsu, Do What You Love, 7.
60
Ibid., 113.
61
“Great Recession, Great Recovery? Trends from the Current Population Survey,” U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, April 2018.
62
Christopher Kurz, Geng Li, and Daniel J. Vine, “Are Millennials Different?” Finance and Economics Discussion Series, 2018.
63
Tokumitsu, Do What You Love, 88.
64
J. Stuart Bunderson and Jeffery A. Thompson, “The Call of the Wild: Zookeepers, Callings, and the Double-Edged Sword of Deeply Meaningful Work,” Administrative Science Quarterly 54, no. 1 (2009): 32–57.
65
Ellen Ruppell Shell, The Job: Work and Its Future in a Time of Radical Change (New York: Currency, 2018).
66
STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) – модель образования, объединяющая науку, технологии, инженерию и математику в единую систему
67
Guy Standing, The Precariat: The New Dangerous Class (New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2014), 7.
68
Ibid., x.
69
Ibid., 23.
70
Salariat – от англ. salary – зарплата
71
Hyman, Temp, 7.
72
David Weil, The Fissured Workplace: Why Work Became So Bad for So Many and What Can Be Done to Improve It (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014), 50.
73
Ibid., 46.
74
Ibid.
75
Laurel Wamsley, “Denver Post Calls Out Its ‘Vulture’ Hedge Fund Owners in Searing Editorial,” NPR, April 9, 2018.
76
Tara Lachapelle, “Lessons Learned from the Downfall of Toys “R” Us,” Bloomberg Business, March 9, 2018.
77
Matt Stoller, “Why Private Equity Should Not Exist,” BIG, July 30, 2019.
78
Abha Bhattarai, “Private Equity’s Role in Retail Has Killed 1.3 Million Jobs, Study Says,” Washington Post, July 24, 2019.
79
Sarah Todd, “The Short but Destructive History of Mass Layoffs,” Quartz, July 12, 2019.
80
Daisuke Wakabayashi, “Google’s Shadow Work Force: Temps Who Outnumber Full-Time Employees,” New York Times, May 28, 2019.
81
Ibid.
82
Weil, Fissured Workplace, 14.
83
“Survey Shows Two in Five Women in Fast-Food Industry Face Sexual Harassment on the Job,” National Partnership for Women and Families, October 5, 2016.
84
Weil, Fissured Workplace, 7.
85
Samantha Raphelson, “Advocates Push for Stronger Measures to Protect Hotel Workers from Sexual Harassment,” NPR, June 29, 2018.
86
“Hands Off, Pants On: Harassment in Chicago’s Hospitality Industry,” a report by Unite Here Local 1, July 2016.
87
В настоящее время отмена решения суда обжалуется, и на момент написания этого текста результат неизвестен.
88
Weil, Fissured Workplace, 8.
89
Hyman, Temp, 270.
90
Karen Zouwen Ho, Liquidated: An Ethnography of Wall Street (Durham: Duke University Press, 2009), 3.
91
Louis Jacobson, “What Percentage of Americans Own Stocks,” Politifact, September 18, 2018.
92
Alex Rosenblat, Uberland: How Algorithms Are Rewriting the Rules of Work (Oakland: University of California Press, 2018).
93
Zeynep Ton, The Good Jobs Strategy: How the Smartest Companies Invest in Employees to Lower Costs and Boost Profits (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2014), viii.
94
Крупнейшая в мире сеть складов самообслуживания
95
Американская частная сеть супермаркетов
96
Ibid., 8.
97
Ibid., 10.
98
Hyman, Temp, 82.
99
Ibid.
100
Ibid.
101
Ho, Liquidated, 89.
102
Ibid., 90.
103
Ibid., 56.
104
Ibid, 95.
105
Jodi Kantor and David Streitfeld, “Inside Amazon: Wrestling Big Ideas in a Bruising Workplace,” New York Times, August 15, 2015.
106
Jonathan Crary, 24/7: Late Capitalism and the End of Sleep (New York: Verso, 2014), 13.
107
Jia Tolentino, “The Gig Economy Celebrates Working Yourself to Death,” The New Yorker, March 22, 2017.
108
Люди, интересующиеся антропоморфными животными
109
Sarah Krouse, “The New Ways Your Boss Is Spying on You,” Wall Street Journal, July 19, 2019.
110
Ibid.
111
Ruppel Shell, The Job, 128.
112
Ceylan Yeginsu, “If Workers Slack Off, the Wristband Will Know (and Amazon Has a Patent for It).” New York Times, February 1, 2018.
113
Emily Guendelsberger, “I Was a Fast-Food Worker. Let Me Tell You About Burnout,” Vox, July 15, 2019.
114
“Key Findings from a Survey on Fast Food Worker Safety,” Hart Research Associates, March 16, 2015 (http://www.coshnetwork.org/sites/default/files/FastFood_Workplace_Safety_Poll_Memo.pdf)
115
Sarah Kessler, Gigged: The End of the Job and the Future of Work (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2018), xii.
116
Rosenblat, Uberland, 5; 9.
117
Farhad Manjoo, “The Tech Industry Is Building a Vast Digital Under-class,” New York Times, July 26, 2019.
118
Kessler, Gigged, 9.
119
Ibid., 19.
120
Платформа, на которой клиенты могут найти фрилансера для выполнения разных, в том числе бытовых, задач
121
Aaron Smith, “The Gig Economy: Work, Online Selling, and Home Sharing,” Pew Research Center, November 17, 2016.
122
Kessler, Gigged, 103.
123
Ruppel Shell, The Job, 62.
124
Alex Rosenblat, “The Network Uber Drivers Built,” Fast Company, January 9, 2018.
125
Ibid.
126
Eric Johnson, “Full Q&A: DoorDash CEO Tony Xu and COO Christoper Payne on Recode Decode,” Recode, January 9, 2019.
127
Деятельность компании Meta (Instagram и Facebook) запрещенна на территории РФ.
128
Магазин мебели и декора
129
Приложение для того, чтобы сохранять истории, которые хочется прочитать позже
130
Приложение американской авиакомпании
131
Joanna Stern, “Cell Phone Users Check Phones 150x a Day and Other Fun Facts,” ABCNews, May 29, 2013; Jonah Engel Bromwich, “Generation X More Addicted to Social Media Than Millennials, Report Finds,” New York Times, January 27, 2017.
132
«Умный» телефон
133
Крупнейшая в мире телекоммуникационная компания и один из крупнейших медиаконгломератов
134
Rina Raphael, “Netflix CEO Reed Hastings: Sleep Is Our Competition,” Fast Company, November 6, 2017.
135
Paul Lewis, “Our Minds Can Be Highjacked,” Guardian, October 6, 2017.
136
Приложение клуба по американскому футболу из Бостона
137
Площадка, на которой пользователи из Канады, США и Австралии могут покупать и продавать новую или подержанную одежду, обувь и аксессуары
138
Sponsored contend – спонсорский контент – реклама в личных блогах
139
Cal Newport, Digital Minimalism: Choosing a Focused Life in a Noisy World (New York: Portfolio/Penguin, 2019).
140
Katherine Miller, “President Trump and America’s National Nervous Breakdown,” BuzzFeed News, March 26, 2017.
141
Американский политический деятель, советник президента США Дональда Трампа
142
Американский политик, с 2019 член Палаты представителей США
143
Brad Stulberg, “Step Away from the 24-Hour News Cycle,” Outside, December 1, 2018.
144
Fear of missing out – Синдром упущенной выгоды
145
Nick Stockton, “Who Cares About My Friends? I’m Missing the News!” Wired, September 2017.
146
Программа мгновенного обмена сообщениями
147
Rani Molla, “The Productivity Pit: How Slack Is Ruining Work,” Recode, May 1, 2019.
148
John Herrman, “Slack Wants to Replace Email. Is That What We Really Want?” New York Times, July 1, 2019.
149
John Herrman, “Are You Just LARPing Your Job?” Awl, April 20, 2015.
150
Неделя сдачи всех проектов, когда ты чувствуешь себя зомби
151
“American Time Use Survey – 2018,” Bureau of Labor Statistics, June 19, 2019.
152
Международная сеть сендвич-магазинов
153
Juliet Schor, The Overworked American: The Unexpected Decline of Leisure (New York: BasicBooks, 1993), 66.
154
Ibid, 1.
155
Anna Weiner, Uncanny Valley (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2020). Русский перевод: Анна Винер. Зловещая долина. Что я увидела, попав в IT-индустрию. М.: Эксмо. 2020.
156
Andrew Barnes, The Four-Day Week: How the Flexible Work Revolution Can Increase Productivity, Profitability, and Wellbeing, and Help Create a Sustainable Future (London: Piatkus, 2020), 2.
157
Bill Chappell, “4-Day Workweek Boosted Workers’ Productivity By 40 %, Microsoft Japan Says,” NPR, November 4, 2019.
158
Robert Booth, “Four-Day Week: Trial Finds Lower Stress and Increased Productivity,” Guardian, February 19, 2019.
159
Ex Parte Newman, 9 Cal. 502 (Jan. 1, 1858).
160
Judith Shulevitz, The Sabbath World: Glimpses of a Different Order of Time (New York: Random House, 2010).
161
Elizabeth Currid-Halkett, The Sum of Small Things: ATheory of the Aspirational Class (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2017).
162
Американский либеральный политический подкаст
163
Noreen Malone, “The Skimm Brains,” Cut, October 28, 2018.
164
Kelsey Lawrence, “Why Won’t Millennials Join Country Clubs,” CityLab, July 2, 2018; “New NFPA Report Finds Significant Decline in Volunteer Firefighters,” National Volunteer Fire Council, April 16, 2019; Linda Poon, “Why Americans Stopped Volunteering,” CityLab, September 11, 2019.
165
Robert D. Putnam, “Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital” Journal of Democracy. Johns Hopkins University Press,Vol. 6, Number 1, January 1995 pp. 65-78
166
Klinenberg, Palaces for the People, 18.
167
Благотворительная образовательная организация (PEO – Philanthropic Educational Organization) – международная женская организация, предоставляющая возможности обучения женщинам по всему миру
168
Частная некоммерческая образовательная волонтерская организация, нацеленная на улучшение сообществ и социальной, культурной и политической структур гражданского сообщества
169
Национальная ассоциация содействия прогрессу цветного населения (NAACP – National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)
170
Gretchen Livingston, “About One-Third of U.S. Children Are Living with an Unmarried Parent,” Pew Research, April 27, 2018.
171
Arlie Russell Hochschild, The Second Shift (New York: Penguin Books, 2003), 235.
172
Darcy Lockman, All the Rage: Mothers, Fathers, and the Myth of Equal Partnership (New York: Harper, 2019), 16.
173
Table 10: Time Adults Spent in Primary Activities While Providing Childcare as a Secondary Activity by Sex, Age, and Day of Week, Average for the Combined Years 2014–18, Bureau of Labor Statistics, https://www.bls.gov/news.release/atus.t10.htm.
174
Kim Brooks, Small Animals: Parenthood in the Age of Fear (New York: Flatiron, 2018).
175
НКО, обеспечивающая детям доступ к недорогим, качественным кружкам
176
Elizabeth Chmurak, “The Rising Cost of Childcare Is Being Felt Across the Country,” NBC News, March 8, 2018.
177
Currid-Halkett, Sum of Small Things, 84.
178
Ibid.
179
Caitlin Daniel, “A Hidden Cost to Giving Kids Their Vegetables,” New York Times, February 16, 2016.
180
Conor Friedersdorf, “Working Mom Arrested for Letting Her 9-Year-Old Play Alone in Park,” Atlantic, July 15, 2014.
181
Lockman, All the Rage, 15.
182
Brigid Schulte, Overwhelmed: Work, Love, and Play When No One Has the Time (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2014), 45.
183
Claire Cane Miller, “The Relentlessness of Modern Parenting,” New York Times, March 26, 2019.
184
Смотри: Emily Matchar, Homeward Bound: Why Women Are Embracing the New Domesticity (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2013).
185
Schulte, Overwhelmed, 25.
186
Ibid, 29.
187
“Raising Kids and Running a Household: How Working Parents Share the Load,” Pew Research Center, November 4, 2015.
188
Lockman, All the Rage, 25.
189
Claire Cane Miller, “Millennial Men Aren’t the Dads They Thought They’d Be,” New York Times, July 31, 2015.
190
Lockman, All the Rage, 90.
191
Ibid, 156.
192
Lockman, All the Rage, 33.
193
Anadi Mani, Sendhil Mullainathan, Eldar Shafir, and Jiaying Zhao, “Poverty Impedes Cognitive Function,” Science 341, no. 6149 (2013): 976–80.
194
Нейроотличный – человек с нетипичной неврологией, например аутизмом, дислексией и другими отличиями в устройстве мозга
195
Malcolm Harris, “The Privatization of Childhood Play,” Pacific Standard, June 14, 2017.
196
Tamara R. Mose, The Playdate: Parents, Children, and the New Expectations of Play (New York; New York University Press, 2016), 144.
197
Американский ритейлер одежды
198
Lockman, All the Rage, 219.
199
Sam Sanders, “Less Sex, Fewer Babies: Blame the Internet and Career Priorities,” NPR, August 6, 2019
200
Makiko Inoue and Megan Specia, “Young Worker Clocked 159 Hours of Overtime in a Month. Then She Died.” New York Times, October 5, 2017.
201
Motoko Rich, “A Japanese Politician Is Taking Paternity Leave. It’s a Big Deal,” New York Times, January 15, 2020.
202
Motoko Rich, “Japanese Working Mothers: Record Responsibilities, Little Help from Dad,” New York Times, February 2, 2019.
203
Tomoko Otake, “1 in 4 firms in Japan Say Workers Log over 80 Overtime Hours a Month,” Japan Times, October 7, 2016.
204
Philip Brasor, “Premium Friday Is Not About Taking a Holiday,” Japan Times, February 25, 2017.