84. R. Mason, ‘Mid Staffs: Labour Government ignored MP requests for public inquiry into deaths’, Telegraph, 17 February 2013, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/9875660/Mid-Staffs-Labour-Government-ignored-MP-requests-for-publicinquiry-into-deaths.html
85. L. Donnelly, ‘Stafford Hospital: the scandal that shamed the NHS’, Telegraph, 6 January 2013, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/health/heal-our-hospitals/9782562/Stafford-Hospital-thescandal-that-shamed-the-NHS.html
86. N. Duffy, ‘Theresa May claims European Human Rights treaty has “added nothing”… despite LGBT rights victories’, Pink News, 25 April 2016, https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2016/04/25/theresa-may-claims-european– convention-on-human-rights-hasadded-nothing-despite-lgbt-rights-victories/
87. G. McKinnon, ‘Theresa May saved my life – now she’s the only hope for the Human Rights Act’, Guardian, 15 November 2016, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/nov/15/theresa-may-saved-my-life-human-rights-act
88. Sutherland v. United Kingdom (1997) (25186/94).
89. L. Eleftheriou-Smith, ‘Last week The Sun wanted to abolish the Human Rights Act, this week they want to use it to protect their journalists’, Independent, 6 October 2014, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/last-week-the-sun-wanted-to-abolish-the-human-rights-act-this-week-they-want-to-use-it-to-protect-9778190.html
90. ‘A nation imperilled by the Human Rights Act’, Daily Mail, 27 August 2015, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/debate/article-3181945/DAILY-MAIL–COMMENT-nation-imperilledHuman-Rights-Act.html
91. См.: R (Associated Newspapers Ltd) v. Lord Justice Leveson [2012] EWHC 57 (Admin); and Associated Newspapers Ltd v.His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales [2006] EWCA Civ 1776.
92. ‘Eight reasons why the Human Rights Act makes the UK a better place’, Amnesty, 8 October 2018, https://www.amnesty.org.uk/eight-reasons-why-human-rights-act-has-made-uk-better-placebritish-bill-of-rights
93. British Institute of Human Rights, ‘Getting with the Act: Our Human Rights Act’, https://www.bihr.org.uk/hraebook
94. ‘My HRA: Jenny Paton’, Liberty, 22 February 2013, https://www.libertyhumanrights.org.uk/news/blog/my-hra-jenny-paton
95. R. Clegg, ‘Council sued over polling station access’, BBC News, 23 April 2015, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2015-32414123
96. R (Bernard) v. London Borough of Enfield [2002] EWHC 2282 (Admin).
97. I. Drury, ‘Folly of human rights luvvies: As actors fight plans to axe Human Rights Act, how thousands of foreign convicts use it to stay in Britain’, Daily Mail, 27 May 2015.
98. Human Rights Joint Committee, ‘Seventh Report: Human Rights Judgments’, 4 March 2015, at § 2.4, https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/jt201415/jtselect/jtrights/130/13002.html
99. P (by his litigation friend the Official Solicitor) (Appellant) v. Cheshire West and Chester Council and another (Respondents); P and Q (by their litigation friend the Official Solicitor) (Appellants) v. Surrey County Council (Respondent) [2014] UKSC 19; Judgment, 19 March 2014, https://www.supremecourt.uk/cases/docs/uksc-2012-0068-judgment.pdf
Глава шестая. Наш доступ к правосудию
1. ‘An overdue end to the abuse of legal aid’, Daily Mail, 16 November 2010, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/debate/article-1329896/Kenneth-Clarke-An-overdue-end-abuse-legalaid.html
2. «У нас […] по-прежнему самая дорогая система юридической помощи в мире», – лорд-канцлер Кен Кларк, член парламента, интервью для Международной ассоциации юристов, ноябрь 2011 года, https://www.ibanet.org/Article/NewDetail.aspx?ArticleUid=F4A4D433– 36F9-4D3B-A3CA-ED94A30EF09A
3. D. Wooding, ‘PRICE OF JUSTICE: Fat-cat lawyers raking in £3 million per trial for defending suspects in rape, terror, murder and fraud cases’, the Sun, 1 January 2017, https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/2511999/fat-cat-lawyers-raking-in-3-million-per-trialfor-defending-suspects-in-rape-terror-murder-and-fraud-cases/
4. Интервью с членом парламента Кеном Кларком, Международная ассоциация юристов, ноябрь 2011 года.
5. L. McKinstry, ‘Legal aid is now a racket that only benefits lawyers’, Daily Express, 6 June 2013, https://www.express.co.uk/comment/columnists/leo-mckinstry/405287/Legal-aid-is-now-a-racket-that-only-benefits-lawyers
6. N. Parker, ‘AID FOR PAEDOS: Rochdale paedophile gang handed £1m in legal aid to fight deportation’, the Sun, 10 February 2019, https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/8398308/rochdale-child-sex-abuse-gang-legal– aid/
7. Имя изменено. См.: R (Rights of Women) v. Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice [2016] EWCA Civ 91, at [33] – См.: the case of ‘M’.
8. См.: I. Pinter, ‘Cut off from Justice: The impact of excluding separated migrant children from legal aid’, The Children’s Society, June 2015, https://www.childrenssociety.org.uk/sites/default/files/LegalAid_Summary.pdf
9. Имя изменено.
10. W. Flack, ‘How The Legal Aid Means Test Excludes People With No Accommodation From Receiving Free Advice and Assistance’, William Flack Blog, 15 January 2019, http://wflack.com/how-the-legal-aid-means-test-excludes-people-with-no-accommodation-from-receiving-free-advice-and-assistance/
11. Имя изменено.
12. P. Butler, ‘Tribunal restores benefit payments to acid attack victim’, Guardian, 19 April 2019, https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/apr/19/tribunal-restores-benefit-payments-to-acid-attack-victim?
13. Великая хартия вольностей, раздел XXIX, 1297, http://www.legislation.gov.uk/aep/Edw1cc1929/25/9/section/XXIX
14. Per Lord Keith, R v. R [1991] UKHL 12.
15. Закон 1903 года о защите бедных заключенных предоставлял некоторым обвиняемым с ограниченным достатком юридическую помощь, если суд считал, что у них имеются доводы в свою защиту.
16. См.: Sir Henry Brooke, ‘The History of Legal Aid 1945–2010’, at Appendix 6 of the Bach Commission on Access to Justice, September 2017, https://www.fabians.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Bach-Commission-Appendix-6-F-1.pdf
17. Это чрезвычайно упрощенное описание традиций состязательной и следственной судебной системы. Более подробно о них можно прочитать в восьмой и девятой главах книги «Тайный адвокат. Ложные приговоры, неожиданные оправдания и другие игры в справедливость», (Picador, 2018).
18. См.: Sadiq Khan MP, Shadow Justice Secretary, quoted in, ‘Legal Aid spending cuts to total £350m’, Guardian, 15 November 2010, https://www.theguardian.com/law/2010/nov/15/legail-aid-clarke-spending-cuts
19. E.g. B. Witton, ‘Suzy Lamplugh murder suspect “claims more than £60,000 legal aid while in jail”’, Mirror, 2 December 2018, https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/suzy-lamplugh-murdersuspect-claims-13679598; J. Corke, ‘Cop killer Dale Cregan racks up almost £311,000 in legal aid funded by taxpayers’, Mirror, 8 December 2018, https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/cop-killer-dale-cregan-racks-13706928
20. G. McKelvie, ‘Telford child sex monsters handed almost £2.5 MILLION in legal aid’, Mirror, 28 April 2018, https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/telford-child-sex-monsters-handed-12447244
21. N. Parker, ‘AID FOR PAEDOS: Rochdale paedophile gang handed £1m in legal aid to fight deportation’, the Sun, 10 February 2019.
22. S. Osborne, ‘Fury as terrorist gets £250,000 legal aid handout to FIGHT deportation out of UK’, Daily Express, 13 June 2017, https://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/816478/Convicted-terrorist-legal-aid-funds-deportation-battle
23. J. Slack, ‘Clarke to slash legal aid bill for asylum seekers at Ministry of Justice seeks cuts’, Daily Mail, 18 August 2010, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1303718/Ken-Clarkeslash-legal-aid-asylum-seekers.html
24. C. Ikonen, ‘Staggering cost of legal aid given to James Bulger killers REVEALED’, Daily Star, 7 April 2018, https://www.dailystar.co.uk/news/latest-news/694392/james-bulger-jonvenables-legal-aid-robert– thompson-liverpool-news
25. Department of Health, ‘Reference Costs 2015–16’, December 2016, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/577083/Reference_ Costs_2015-16.pdf
26. Важнейшей особенностью нашей системы уголовного правосудия, для описания которой здесь не хватит места, является то, что адвокаты по уголовным делам, вопреки распространенному мнению, не имеют права вводить суд в заблуждение, говоря заведомую неправду. Так, если, например, клиент признается своему адвокату, что украл яблоко, адвокат не может встать в суде и сказать, что его клиент этого не делал. Тем не менее, какими бы убедительными не были улики против обвиняемого, если он настаивает, что он невиновен, а пятьдесят свидетелей ошибаются, то задача барристера – бесстрашно бороться за своего клиента.
27. ‘How much money does legal aid save the country?’, Full Fact, 8 January 2016, https://fullfact.org/law/how-much-money-does-legal-aid-save-country/
28. G. McKelvie, ‘Telford child sex monsters handed almost £2.5 MILLION in legal aid’, Mirror, 28 April 2018.
29. Jonathan Djanogly MP, Former Minister for Legal Aid and Courts, Address to Cambridge Union, 16 March 2015, http://www.jonathandjanogly.com/content/jonathan-djanogly-speaks-cambridge-union-debate
30. Интервью с членом парламента Кеном Кларком, Международная ассоциация юристов, ноябрь 2011 года.
31. D. Barrett, ‘Britain has largest legal aid budget in Europe, says report’, Telegraph, 9 October 2014, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/11149868/Britain-has-largest-legalaid-budget-in-Europe-says-report.html
32. ‘Justice for everyone need not cost the earth’, Telegraph, 5 June 2013, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/telegraphview/10100926/Justice– for-everyone-need-not-cost-the-earth.html
33. C. Carter, ‘Legal firms rake in millions from legal aid’, Telegraph, 5 June 2013, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-andorder/10099863/Legal-firms-rake-in-millions-from-legal-aid.html