34. ‘Legal aid spending cuts to total £350m’, Guardian, 15 November 2010, https://www.theguardian.com/law/2010/nov/15/legail-aid-clarke-spending-cuts
35. J. Chapman, ‘£15m for just one firm on legal aid gravy train: Scale of taxpayers’ bill revealed as Coalition vows to save £200m’, Daily Mail, 5 June 2013, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2336003/15m-just-firm-legal-aid-gravy-train-Scaletaxpayers-revealed-Coalition-vows-save-200m.html
36. ‘Blair’s asylum stance “chilling”’, BBC News, 30 September 2003, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3152982.stm
37. J. Slack, ‘Legal aid payouts to fat cat lawyers will be slashed by a third, says Justice Secretary’, Daily Mail, 10 April 2013, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2306630/Legal-aid-payoutsfat-cat-lawyers-slashed-says-Justice-Secretary.html
38. Dominic Raab MP, Review of Legal Aid Reforms, Commons Chamber, 31 October 2017, Hansard, volume 630, column 688 [901517], https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/2017-10-31/debates/782C0020-9535-4E1A-BD38-7973DB3472AF/ReviewOfLegalAidReforms
39. S. Rogers, ‘Public spending 2009/10 by UK government department’, Guardian, 18 October 2010, https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/oct/18/government-spending-department-2009-10
40. R. Bowles and A. Perry, ‘International comparison of publicly funded legal services and justice systems’, University of York, Ministry of Justice Research Series 14/09, October 2009, https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100208125113/http:/www.justice.gov.uk/publications/docs/comparison-public-fundlegal-services-justice-systems.pdf
41. Там же, p. iii.
42. Council of Europe, European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice, ‘European judicial systems, Edition 2010 (data 2008)’, 2010, Figure 2.23, https://www.uihj.com/en/ressources/21628/75/european_judicial_systems_-_2010.pdf
43. Council of Europe, European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice, ‘European judicial systems, Edition 2016 (data 2014)’, 2016, Figure 2.5, https://rm.coe.int/european-judicial-systemsefficiency-and-quality-of-justice-cepej-stud/1680786b58
44. I. Drury, ‘We spend seven times more on legal aid than the French: £2bn Britain spends each year dwarfs every other country in Europe’, Daily Mail, 9 October 2014, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2787276/We-spend-seven-times-legal-aidFrench-2bn-Britain-spends-year-dwarfs-country-Europe.html
45. Council of Europe, European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice, ‘European judicial systems, Edition 2014 (data 2012)’, 2014, Figure 2.2. England and Wales allocated 1.8 per cent of its annual budget to the justice system; France allocated 1.9 per cent.http://www.just.ro/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/editia-2014-en.pdf
46. Если вам интересно, почему я перехожу от статистики расходов на «судебную систему» (суды, юридическая помощь и преследование) за 2010 год к статистике расходов на систему правосудия (судебная система плюс тюрьмы, общественные работы и т. д.) за 2016 год, а затем возвращаюсь к судебной системе за 2018 год, то это связано с безумной непоследовательностью методологии Совета Европы, которая меняется, видимо, по прихоти, каждый год.
47. Council of Europe, European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice, ‘European judicial systems, Edition 2018 (data 2016)’, 2018, https://rm.coe.int/rapport-avec-couv-18-09-2018-en/16808def9c
48. G. McKelvie, ‘Telford child sex monsters handed almost £2.5 MILLION in legal aid’, Mirror, 28 April 2018.
49. ‘Becky Watts killers received £400,000 in legal aid’, BBC News, 3 March 2016, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol– 35705555
50. ‘Lee Rigby’s killers received more than £200,000 in legal aid’, Guardian, 29 July 2014, https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/jul/ 29/lee-rigby-killers-legal-aid
51. J. Chapman, ‘£15m for just one firm on legal aid gravy train: Scale of taxpayers’ bill revealed as Coalition vows to save £200m’, Daily Mail, 5 June 2013.
52. ‘Legal aid: Government claims barristers earn £84,000 “misleading”’, BBC News, 18 March 2014, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-26635572
53. R. Sabur, ‘Terrorist who entered the country illegally handed £250,000 in legal aid’, Telegraph, 13 June 2017, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/06/13/terrorist-entered-country-illegally-handed-250000-legal-aid/
54. N. Parker, ‘AID FOR PAEDOS: Rochdale paedophile gang handed £1m in legal aid to fight deportation’, the Sun, 10 February 2019.
55. Civil Legal Aid (Remuneration) Regulations 2013, Part 2(Hourly Rates, Controlled Work), и см.: C. J. McKinney, ‘Legal aid lawyers aren’t on £200 an hour’, Full Fact, 6 July 2015, https://fullfact.org/law/legal-aid-lawyers-arent-200-hour/
56. Criminal Legal Aid (Remuneration) Regulations 2013, para 24.
57. ‘Legal aid: Government claims barristers earn £84,000 “misleading”’, BBC News, 18 March 2014.
58. P. Worrall, ‘Should barristers keep their wigs on?’, Channel 4 News Fact Check, 6 January 2014, https://www.channel4.com/news/factcheck/factcheck-violins-barristers
59. D. Wooding, ‘PRICE OF JUSTICE: Fat-cat lawyers raking in £3million per trial for defending suspects in rape, terror, murder and fraud cases’, the Sun, 1 January 2017.
60. J. Doyle, ‘The multi-millionaire criminals claiming a fortune from legal aid’, Daily Mail, 26 November 2012, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2238716/The-multi-millionaire-criminals-claiming-fortune-legal-aidLoophole-gives-50-rich-defendants-300-000-EACH.html
61. Otterburn Legal Consulting, ‘Transforming Legal Aid: Next Steps. A Report for The Law Society of England and Wales and the Ministry of Justice’, February 2014, pp.5–8, https://consult.justice.gov.uk/digital-communications/transforming-legal-aid-next-steps/results/otterburn-legal-consulting-a-report-for-the-law-society-and-moj.pdf
62. Council of Europe, European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice, ‘European judicial systems, Edition 2018 (data 2016)’, 2018.
63. Ministry of Justice, ‘Reform of Legal Aid in England and Wales: the Government Response’, CM8072, June 2011, https://assets.publishing. service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/228890/8072.pdf
64. O. Bowcott, ‘Poorest priced out of justice by legal aid rules, says Law Society’, Guardian, 20 March 2018, https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2018/mar/20/poorest-priced-out-of-justice-by-legal-aid-rules-says-law-society
65. P. Bredon, ‘PLP Research Briefing Paper: The Civil Legal Advice Telephone Gateway’, Public Law Project, May 2018, https://publiclawproject.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/The-CivilLegal-Advice-telephone-Gateway.pdf
66. ‘Enforcing Human Rights’, Joint Committee on Human Rights, 19 July 2018, https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/jt201719/jtselect/jtrights/669/66902.html
67. Там же, § 39–44.
68. Там же.
69. House of Commons Library, ‘The future of legal aid’, 31 October 2018, CDP-2018/0230, https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/CDP-2018-0230; См. также: House of Commons Library, ‘The spending of the Ministry of Justice’, 1 October 2019, CDP-2019-0217, https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/ CDP2019-0217 – fullreport
70. Или «запреты на приставания», как они называются в судах по семейным делам.
71. R (Rights of Women) v. Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice [2016] EWCA Civ 91, at [45].
72. O. Bowcott, ‘MoJ scraps legal aid restrictions for victims of domestic violence’, Guardian, 4 December 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/dec/04/moj-scraps-legal-aid-restrictions-for-victims-of-domestic-violence
73. Re A (A minor) [2017] EWHC 1195 (Fam) at [62]; PS v. PB [2018] EWHC 1987.
74. Там же, [60].
75. ‘Justice for all? Inside the legal aid crisis’, Financial Times, 27 September 2018, https://www.ft.com/content/894b8174-c120-11e8-8d55-54197280d3f7
76. Dr J. Organ and Dr J. Sigafoos, ‘The impact of LASPO on routes to justice’, Equality and Human Rights Commission, September 2018, https://www.equalityhumanrights.com/sites/default/files/the-impact-of-laspo-on-routes-to-justice-september-2018.pdf
77. ‘Justice for all? Inside the legal aid crisis’, Financial Times, 27 September 2018.
78. E. Dugan, ‘This Leaked Report Reveals The Stark Warnings From Judges About Defendants With No Lawyer’, BuzzFeed News, 8 May 2018, https://www.buzzfeed.com/emilydugan/the-government-tried-to-conceal-this-testimony-from-judges
79. Только случаи, связанные с отсутствием ПМЖ и непригодных условий для проживания, когда существует «серьезный риск причинения вреда здоровью и безопасности», остаются в сфере действия закона, при условии, конечно, выполнения строгих критериев нуждаемости, что означает, как мы видели ранее на примере Риты, что даже бездомные люди не обязательно получают помощь.
80. Housing and Legal Aid Debate Pack, House of Commons, CPD2018-0120, 15 May 2018.
81. Law Centres: Written question – 273435, https://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/writtenquestions-answers-statements/written-question/Commons/2019-07-04/273435/
82. Dr J. Organ and Dr J. Sigafoos, ‘The impact of LASPO on routes to justice’, Equality and Human Rights Commission, September 2018.
83. ‘The Right to Justice: The final report of the Bach Commission’, September 2017, at Appendix 5, p. 36. http://www.fabians.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Bach-Commission_Right-toJustice-Report-WEB.pdf
84. A. Buncombe, ‘Trump administration admits migrant children as young as 3 appearing in court alone for their own deportation proceedings’, Independent, 28 June 2018, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/child-immigrants-us-court-border-family-migrant-immigrationtrump-latest-melania-a8422101.html
85. Bach Commission Report, Appendix 11.
86. C. Franchi, ‘Windrush and Legal Aid: how free legal representation could have avoided a national scandal’, Open Democracy, 3 May 2018, https://www.opendemocracy.net/uk/caterina-franchi/windrush-and-legal-aid-how-free-legalrepresentation-could-have-avoided-national