34. Процитировано там же, стр. 44.
35. Закон 1994 года об уголовном правосудии и общественном порядке.
36. H. Mills and T. Kirby, ‘Ending the right to silence “is breach of human rights”: “Hanging and flogging charter” condemned’, Independent, 7 October 1993, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/ending-the-right-to-silence-is-breach-of-human-rightshanging-and-flogging-charter-condemned-heather-1509089.html
37. См.: O’Donnell v. UK Application 16667/10 in J.Bennathan, ‘Right to Silence and the ECHR’, Doughty Street Criminal Appeals Bulletin, Issue 3, November 2015, http://doughty-street-chambers.newsweaver.com/ Appeals/e2aj8l8hdog?a=1&p=698900&t=174031
38. См.: C. Baksi, ‘Going “no comment”: a delicate balancing act’, Law Society Gazette, 24 May 2012, https://www.lawgazette.co.uk/analysis/going-no-comment-a-delicate-balancing-act/65781.article
39. ‘My vision for Britain: by Tony Blair’, Observer, 10 November 2002, https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2002/nov/10/queensspeech2002. tonyblair
40. J. Bindel, ‘Why will I, a committed anti-rape campaigner, now advise victims to think twice before going to court?Because the Ched Evans judges have created a rapists’ charter’, Daily Mail, 16 October 2016, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/debate/article-3840261/JULIE-BINDEL-committed– anti-rapecampaigner-advise-victims-think-twice-going-court-Ched-Evansjudges-created-RAPISTS-CHARTER.html
41. C. Chaplain, ‘Harriet Harman calls for ban on lawyers asking rape victims about sexual history after Ched Evans Trial’, Evening Standard, 24 March 2017, https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/harriet-harman-calls-for-ban-on-lawyers-asking-rapevictims-about-sexual-history– after-ched-evans-a3498921.html
42. См.: J. Bindel, ‘Juries have no place in rape trials. They simply can’t be trusted’, Guardian, 21 November 2018, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/nov/21/juries-rape-trials-myths-justice
43. L. Hoyano, ‘The operation of YJCEA 1999 section 41 in the Courts of England & Wales: views from the barristers’ row. An independent empirical study commissioned by the Criminal BarAssociation’, Oxford University, 2018, https://www.criminalbar.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/REPORT-PROVIDED-FORCBA-WEBSITE-.pdf
44. House of Commons, Notices of Amendment, Prisons and Courts Bill, 23 March 2017, https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/bills/cbill/2016-2017/0145/amend/prisons_rm_pbc_0323.1–2.html
45. См.: J. Corke, ‘One-eyed police killer gets £310k in legal aid’, Sunday Express, 9 December 2018, https://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/1056481/dale-cregan-cop-killer-310-000-legal-aid-mental-health
46. Валовое значение немного корректируется, чтобы отразить количество человек в домохозяйстве. Проверка материального положения – это очень сложная процедура, подробности которой изложены в Руководстве по оказанию правовой помощи по уголовным делам Агентства правовой помощи: Обращение за правовой помощью по уголовным делам в мировом суде и суде короны, июль 2019 года, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/ attachment_ data/file/816112/criminal-legal-aid-manual_July_2019.pdf
47. Как следует из названия, «располагаемый» доход, используемый при проверке нуждаемости для участия в Суде Короны, предполагает более тщательное рассмотрение, чем просто «валовой доход семьи». Определенные надбавки допускаются для расходов на проживание. Опять же, все подробности изложены в Руководстве по оказанию правовой помощи по уголовным делам, Там же.
48. D. Brown, ‘GP accused of paedophilia by “fantasist” loses fight for costs’, The Times, 28 April 2018, https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/gp-accused-of-paedophilia-by-fantasist-loses-fight-forcosts-96xj5ptkv
49. ‘MP Nigel Evans: Trial made me realise impact of legal aid cuts’, ITV News, 13 April 2014, http://www.itv.com/news/story/2014-04-13/ nigel-evans-wants-cps-to-pay-130k-legal-bills/
50. A. Blake, ‘Donald Trump’s attack on Hillary Clinton for defending an accused child rapist, explained’, Washington Post, 10 October 2016, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/10/09/why– donald-trump-just-attacked-hillaryclinton-for-defending-an-accused-child-rapist-explained/?utm_ term=.5c97c98497ed
51. P. Bump, ‘The GOP’s chief strategist pitches the party’s new “Willie Horton-style” ad’, Washington Post, 3 October 2016, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/10/03/the-gops-chief-strategist-pitches-the-partys-new-willie-hortonstyle-ad/?utm_term=.d20eea41af6c
52. R. Booth, ‘Tories step up attempts to link Sadiq Khan to extremists’, Guardian, 20 April 2016, https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/apr/20/tory-claims-sadiq-khan-alleged-links-extremists
53. См.: C. Friedersdorf, ‘In Defense of Harvey Weinstein’s Harvard Lawyer’, the Atlantic, 3 March 2019, https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/03/defense-harvey-weinsteins-lawyer-ronald-sullivan/583717/
54. K. Taylor, ‘Harvard’s First Black Faculty Deans Let Go Amid Uproar Over Harvey Weinstein Defense’, New York Times, 11 May 2019, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/11/us/ronaldsullivan-harvard.html
55. S. Greenhill and N. Sears, ‘£25,000 to help catch smirking killer’, Daily Mail, 2 January 2019, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6549743/Jack-Shepherd-got-six-years-jail-killing-date-24going-run.html
56. T. Wells, ‘KILLER’S HANDOUT: Boat killer Jack Shepherd got £100k in legal aid funded by taxpayers – while he’s still on the run’, the Sun, 1 December 2018, https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/7877697/boat-killer-jack-shepherd-legal-aid/
57. S. Greenhill and N. Sears, ‘The reality TV lawyer whose firm has received £93,000 aid for the case’, Daily Mail, 2 January 2019, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6549743/JackShepherd-got-six-years-jail-killing-date-24-going-run.html
58. ‘Response to the Daily Mail’, Tuckers Solicitors, https://www.tuckerssolicitors.com/response-to-the-daily-mail/
59. C. Coleman, ‘Speedboat killer: Jack Shepherd’s lawyer receives Nazi death threat’, BBC News, 28 January 2019, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-47029302
60. M. Porter, ‘Dangerous drivers should not be allowed to choose trial by jury’, Guardian, 8 April 2016, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/apr/08/drivers-who-kill-remove-rightto-trial-by-jury-death-cyclists-pedestrians-justice
61. Crown Prosecution Service Annual Report and Accounts 2016– 17, Tables 3 and 7, https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/628968/CPS_annual_ report_2016_17.pdf
62. ‘Cyclist fails in first UK private prosecution against motorist for dangerous driving’, Independent, 10 March 2016, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/cyclist-fails-in-first-uk-private 353 prosecution-against-motorist-for-dangerous-driving-a6922176.html
63. Office of National Statistics, ‘Sexual offences in England and Wales: year ending March 2017’, 8 February 2018, para 9, https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/articles/
sexualoffencesinenglandandwales/yearendingmarch2017#reportingof-sexual-assault-by-rape-or-penetration
64. Статистика приведена в: A. Topping and C. Barr, ‘Revealed: less than a third of young men prosecuted for rape are convicted’, Guardian, 23 September 2018, https://www.theguardian.com/society/2018/sep/23/revealed-less-than-a-third-of-young-menprosecuted-for-are-convicted
65. Ministry of Justice, ‘Criminal court statistics quarterly, England and Wales, January to March 2018 (annual 2017)’, 28 June 2018, Figure 14, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/720026/ccsq-bulletin-jan-mar-2018.pdf
66. Доктор Доминик Уиллмотт из Университета Хаддерсфилда провел имитационные судебные процессы с участием присяжных заседателей и обнаружил, что многие присяжные, несмотря на судебные указания, «брали с собой» в совещательную комнату предвзятые мифы об изнасиловании, а другие проявляли тревожное нежелание осуждать молодых мужчин, даже если они считали, что с юридической точки зрения преступление было доказано. См.: A. Topping and C. Barr, ‘Revealed: less than a third of young men prosecuted for rape are convicted’, Guardian, 23 September 2018. It should be noted, however, that a 2019 study by the UCL Jury Project, led by Professor Cheryl Thomas, based on questions asked of real-life jurors, reached the opposite conclusion: Law in Action, ‘Rape Myths’, BBC Radio 4, 27 June 2019, https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000671m
67. J. Bindel, ‘Juries have no place in rape trials. They simply can’t be trusted’, Guardian, 21 November 2018.
68. Ministry of Justice, ‘Criminal court statistics quarterly, England and Wales, January to March 2018 (annual 2017)’, 28 June 2018.
69. Parklife.
70. В 2017 году Институт фискальных исследований подсчитал, что за десятилетие с 2010/11 года бюджет Минюста должен был сократиться примерно на 40 процентов. В 2019 году планы расходов были пересмотрены в сторону увеличения, так что общий бюджет Минюста в 2019/20 году будет примерно на 25 процентов ниже, чем в 2010/11 году. См.: House of Commons Library, ‘The spending of the Ministry of Justice’, 1 October 2019, CDP-2019 354 0217, https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/CDP-2019-0217–fullreport
Глава восьмая. Равенство сторон и соблюдение правовой процедуры
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