Journal of the American Oriental Society 91:3 (1971), p. 386.
19. Pfeiffer, p. 318.
ГЛАВА СОРОК ВОСЬМАЯ. НОВЫЕ НАРОДЫ
1. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 1, pp. 202–203, 264.
2. Oates, pp. 109–110.
3. Alan R. Millard, «Chaldeans», entry in Dictionary of the Ancient Near East, ed. Piotr Bienkowski and Alan Millard (2000), p. 70.
4. Brinkman, «Foreign Relations of Babylonia», p. 279.
5. Olmstead, History of Assyria, p. 144.
6. Saggs, Assyria, p. 77.
7. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 1, p. 254.
8. Olmstead, History of Assyria, p. 156.
9. R. W. Rogers, A History of Babylonia and Assyria, vol. 2 (1971), p. 95.
10. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 1, p. 259.
11. J. A. Brinkman, A Political History of Post-Kassite Babylon, 1158–722 BC (1968), pp. 169–170.
12. Brinkman, «Foreign Relations of Babylonia», p. 279.
13. Saggs, Assyria, p. 79.
14. Terry Buckley, Aspects of Greek History, 750–323 BC: A Source-Based Approach (1996), p. 35.
15. Donald Larimer, «The Iliad: An Unpredictable Classic», in Robert Fowler, ed., The Cambridge Companion to Homer (2004), p. 18.
16. Ken Dowden, «The Epic Tradition in Greece», in Fowler, p. 190.
17. Robin Osborne, «Homer’s Society», in Fowler, p. 206.
18. Ibid., p. 218.
19. Robert Fowler, «Introduction», in Fowler, p. 5.
20. Sarah B. Pomeroy et al., Ancient Greece: A Political, Social, and Cultural History (1999), p. 79.
ГЛАВА СОРОК ДЕВЯТАЯ. ТОРГОВЫЕ ПОСТЫ И КОЛОНИИ
1. Homer, The Iliad, Book 2, translated by Alexander Pope (1713).
2. T. J. Cornell, The Beginnings of Rome: Italy and Rome from the Bronze Age to the Punic Wars (c. 1000–264 BC) (1995), pp. 31–33.
3. David Ridgway, Italy Before the Romans: The Iron Age (1979), pp. 24–25.
4. Cornell, pp. 35–36.
5. H. H. Scullard, A History of the Roman World, 753 to 146 BC (2003), p. 39.
6. Buckley, p. 36.
7. Judith Swaddling, The Ancient Olympic Games (1999), pp. 10–11.
8. Livy, 1.4, from The Early History of Rome, Books I–V of The History of Rome from Its Foundation, translated by Aubrey de Selincourt (1971), pp. 37–38.
9. Plutarch, Romulus, in Plutarch’s lives, vol. 1: The Dryden Translation, p. 27.
10. Livy 1.6, Early History of Rome, p. 39.
11. Ibid., p. 40.
12. Livy, 1.1, Early History of Rome, p. 33.
13. R. M. Ogilvie, «Introduction: Livy», in Livy, Early History of Rome, p. 17.
14. Livy, 1.7–9, Early History of Rome, pp. 42–43.
15. Livy, 1.9, Early History of Rome, p. 43.
16. Livy, 1.13–14, Early History of Rome, pp. 48–49.
17. Buckley, p. 39.
18. Hesiod, Works and Days, 11. 37–40, in Theogony, Works and Days, Shield (2004), p. 66.
19. Ibid., 11. 220–221, p. 70.
20. Ibid., 11. 230–235, p. 71.
ГЛАВА ПЯТИДЕСЯТАЯ. СТАРЫЕ ВРАГИ
1. Saggs, Assyria, p. 81.
2. 2 Kings 14:25–28.
3. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 1, p. 114.
4. Saggs, Assyria, p. 80.
5. Ibid., p. 83.
6. Ibid.
7. Olmstead, History of Assyria, p. 124.
8. Oates, p. 112.
9. Hayim Tadmor, The Inscriptions of Tiglath-Pileserlll, King of Assyria (1994), p. 45.
10. Ibid.
11. Oates, p. 114.
12. Saggs, Assyria, p. 88.
13. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 1, p. 273.
14. Ernest A. Fredricksmeyer, «Alexander, Midas, and the Oracle at Gordium», Classical Philology 56:3 (1961), p. 160.
15. Herodotus, 1.14.
16. 2 Kings 15–16.
17. Реконструкция по фрагментарному переводу, предложенному в: Oates, p. 114, а также Brevard S. Childs в Isaiah and the Assyrian Crisis (1967), p. 81.
18. Olmstead, History of Assyria, p. 179.
19. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 1, p. 285.
20. Daniel David Luckenbill, «The First Inscription of Shalmaneser V», American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures 41:3 (1925), p. 164.
21. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 1, p. 283.
ГЛАВА ПЯТЬДЕСЯТ ПЕРВАЯ. ЦАРИ АССИРИИ И ВАВИЛОНА
1. Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, 9.14, in The Works of Josephus (1987), pp. 264–265.
2. 2 Kings 17:4, NIV.
3. Clayton, p. 189; Jan Assmann, The Mind of Egypt. History and Meaning in the Time of the Pharaohs (2002), p. 312.
4. Assmann, pp. 317–319.
5. Quoted in Assmann, p. 320.
6. Saggs, Assyria, p. 92.
7. Daniel David Luckenbill, Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylon, Volume II: Historical Records of Assyria from Sargon to the End (1927), p. 71.
8. Ibid., p. 2; 2 Kings 17:6.
9. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 2, p. 2.
10. Ibid., p. 3.
11. A. Leo Oppenheim, «The City of Assur in 714 B.C.», Journal of Near Eastern Studies 19:2 (1960), pp. 142, 147.
12. Paul Zimansky, «Urartian Geography and Sargon’s Eighth Campaign», Journal of Near Eastern Studies 49:1 (1990), p. 2.
13. Translated in Saggs, Assyria, p. 93.
14. Ibid., p. 94.
15. Oppenheim, «The City of Assur in 714 B.C.», p. 134.
16. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 2, p. 10.
17. Zimansky, p. 3.
18. Laessoe, p. 113; Hoyland, p. 19.
19. J. A. Brinkman, «Elamite Military Aid to Merodach-Baladan», Journal of Near Eastern Studies 24:3 (1965), pp. 161–162.
20. Oates, p. 116.
21. Сжатый пересказ из анналов Саргона в переводе из: Brinkman, «Elamite Military Aid», p. 163.
22. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 2, p. 15.
23. Oates, p. 116.
ГЛАВА ПЯТЬДЕСЯТ ВТОРАЯ. ВПЕЧАТЛЯЮЩЕЕ ПОРАЖЕНИЕ
1. Isa. 14:29, NIV.
2. Daniel David Luckenbill, The Annals of Sennacherib (1924), p. 9.
3. Ibid., p. 10.
4. Grant Frame, Rulers of Babylonia from the Second Dynasty of Isin to the End of Assyrian Domination (1157–612 BC) (1995), p. 137.
5. Luckenbill, Annals, pp. 10–11.
6. Assmann, p. 335.
7. This quote and following from 2 Kings 20:12 ff., NIV.
8. This quote and following from 2 Kings 18:1 ff., NIV.
9. Luckenbill, Annals, p. 10.
10. Сжатый и несколько модифицированный вариант текста из: Luckenbill, Annals, p. 10.
11. Herodotus, 2.14.
12. The Nebi Yunus Inscription (H4), translated in Luckenbill, Annals, p. 85.
13. Luckenbill, Annals, p. 15.
14. Ibid., p. 16.
15. Ibid., p. 17.
16. Emil G. Kraeling, «The Death of Sennacherib», Journal of the American Oriental Society 53:4 (1933), p. 338.
ГЛАВА ПЯТЬДЕСЯТ ТРЕТЬЯ. ПАДЕНИЕ ПРАВИТЕЛЯ
1. Xueqin, p. 16.
2. Ch’ien, p. 74.
3. Fairbank and Goldman, p. 49.
4. Xueqin, p. 37.
5. Ch’ien, p. 75.
6. G. W. Ally Rickett, trans., Guanzi, vol. 1 (1985), p. 5.
7. Ibid., p. 6.
8. Ch’ien, p. 75.
9. Ibid.
10. Tso chuan, quoted by Nicola Di Cosmo in Ancient China and Its Enemies: The Rise of Nomadic Power in East Asian History (2002), pp. 98–99.
11. Ch’ien, p. 76.
12. Ibid., p. 77.
ГЛАВА ПЯТЬДЕСЯТ ЧЕТВЕРТАЯ. АССИРИЙЦЫ В ЕГИПТЕ
1. Isa. 37:38, NIV.
2. Адаптация перевода Р. Ч. Томпсона, приведенного в: Kraeling, pp. 338–340.
3. Olmstead, History of Assyria, p. 343.
4. Frame, p. 164.
5. Olmstead, History of Assyria, p. 351.
6. Адаптация пересказа Дж. А. Бринкманом (J. A. Brinkman) различных версий надписей Ассархадона в: «Through a Glass Darkly: Esarhaddon’s Retrospects on the Downfall of Babylon», Journal of the American Oriental Society 103:1 (1983), p. 39.
7. Brinkman, «Through a Glass Darkly», p. 41.
8. Frame, 167.
9. Francis Reynolds, ed., State Archives of Assyria, vol. 18: The Babylonian Correspondence of Esarhaddon and Letters to Assurbanipal and Sin-saru-iskun from Northern and Central Babylonia (2003), p. 4.
10. E. D. Phillips, «The Scythian Domination in Western Asia: Its Record in History, Scripture, and Archaeology», WorldArchaeology 4:2 (1972), p. 131.
11. Слегка перефразированный для лучшего понимания перевод из: Ivan Starr, State Archives of Assyria, vol. 4, Queries to the Sungod: Divination and Politics in Sargonid Assyria (1990), Queries 18, 20, 24, and 43, pp. 22, 24–25, 30, 48.
12. C. H. Emilie Haspels, The Highlands of Phrygia: Sites and Monuments, vol. 1, The Text (1971).
13. Strabo, The Geography of Strabo in Eight Volumes (1928), 1.3.21.
14. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 2, pp. 516, 530, 533, 546.
15. Starr, Query 84, p. 98.
16. Несколько сокращенный текст из: Laessoe, p. 114.
17. Clayton, p. 193.
18. Shaw, p. 358.
19. Несколько сокращенный текст из: Frame, p. 194.
20. Clayton, p. 195.
21. Стела Гебель Барка, перевод из: Assmann, pp. 336–337, язык несколько осовременен.
22. Herodotus, 2.151; also Redford, Egypt, p. 431.
23. Assmann, p. 337.
24. James Henry Breasted, A History of Egypt (1967), p. 468.
25. Nah. 3:8–10.
26. Olmstead, History of Assyria, p. 417.
27. Ibid., p. 422.
28. Стела Нитикрет, несколько перефразированный вариант перевода из: Shaw, p. 376.
29. Olmstead, History of Assyria, p. 423.
30. Phillips, «The Scythian Domination in Western Asia», p. 132.
ГЛАВА ПЯТЬДЕСЯТ ПЯТАЯ. МИДИЙЦЫ И ПЕРСЫ
1. Konstantinos Staikos, The Great Libraries: From Antiquity to the Renaissance (3000 BC to AD 1600)