(2000), p. 13.
2. Condensed slightly from Benjamin R. Foster, Before the Muses: An Anthology of Akkadian Literature, vol. 2 (1996), p. 714.
3. Frame, p. 255.
4. Ibid., p. 258.
5. Хронологически размещенные эпиграфы из John Malcom Russell, The Writing on the Wall: Studies in the Architectural Context of Late Assyrian Palace Inscriptions (1999), p. 159.
6. Herodotus, 1.98.
7. A. T. Olmstead, History of the Persian Empire (1959), p. 30.
8. Starr, pp. 267–270.
9. Saggs, Babylonians, p. 161. 10. Frame, p. 260.
n. Saggs, Babylonians, p. 114.
12. Ezra 4:9–10, NIV.
13. P. Calmeyer, «Greek Historiography and Acheamenid Reliefs», in Achaemenid History II: The Greek Sources, ed. Heleen Sancisi-Weerdenburg and Amelie Kuhrt (1987), p. 11.
14. David Frankel, The Ancient Kingdom of Urartu (1979), p. 19.
15. Phillips, p. 135.
16. 2 Kings 23.
17. Herodotus, 1.105.
18. Ibid., 1.106.
ГЛАВА ПЯТЬДЕСЯТ ШЕСТАЯ. ПОКОРЕНИЕ И ТИРАНИЯ
1. Buckley, p. 37.
2. Phaedo 109b, quoted in Robin Waterfield, Athens (2004), p. 41.
3. Pomeroy et al., p. 92.
4. Herodotus, 4.156–157.
5. Ibid., 4.159.
6. Fragment 5, quoted in Buckley, p. 66.
7. Fragment 6, quoted in Buckley, p. 67.
8. Herodotus 6.52.
9. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 2, pp. 291–292.
10. Herodotus, 6.57.
11. Lycurgus 15, in Plutarch, Greek Lives, translated by Robin Waterfield (1998), p. 24.
12. Lycurgus 12–14, in Plutarch, Greek Lives, pp. 18–22.
13. Lycurgus 10, in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 18.
14. Herodotus, 7.104.
15. Waterfield, p. 39.
16. Eusebius, Chronicle, in A. Schoene and H. Petermann, trans. Armeniam versionem Latine factam AD libros manuscriptos recensuit H. Petermann (1875), pp. 182–183.
17. Waterfield, p. 43.
18. Eusebius, Chronicle, p. 198.
19. Thucydides, 1.125.
20. Thucydides, 1.126.
21. Solon 12, in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 55.
22. Athenian Constitution, translated by H. Rackham, 2.1–3, in Aristotle in 23 Volumes, vol. 20.
23. Solon 17, in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 61.
24. Lycurgus 15, in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 25.
25. Michael Gagarin, Drakon and Early Athenian Homicide Law (1981), pp. 19–21.
26. Solon 1, in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 46.
27. Solon 14, in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 57.
28. Buckley, pp. 91–92.
29. Solon 6, in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 50.
30. Herodotus, 1.29.
31. Solon 25, in Plutarch, Greek Lives, pp. 69–70.
ГЛАВА ПЯТЬДЕСЯТ СЕДЬМАЯ. НАЧАЛО И КОНЕЦ ИМПЕРИИ
1. Livy, 1.15, Early History of Rome, p. 50.
2. R. M. Ogilvie, «Introduction: Livy», in Livy, Early History of Rome, p. 18.
3. Livy, 1.1–1.2, Early History of Rome, pp. 34–36.
4. Livy, 1.15, Early History of Rome, p. 50.
5. Livy, 1.16, Early History of Rome, p. 51.
6. Livy, 1.19, Early History of Rome, p. 54.
7. Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities, vol. 1, Books I–II (1937), 2.62.
8. Livy, 1.33, Early History of Rome, p. 72.
9. Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities, vol. 2, Books III–IV (1939), 3.45.
10. Gary Forsythe, A Critical History of Early Rome: From Prehistory to the First Punic War (2005), pp. 39–40.
11. Salvatore Settis, ed., The Land of the Etruscans: From Prehistory to the Middle Ages (1985), p. 30.
12. Jacques Heurgon, Daily Life of the Etruscans (1964), p. 136.
13. Christopher S. Mackay, Ancient Rome: A Military and Political History (2004), p. 12.
14. Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities, vol. 2, 3.61–62.
15. Ray Kamoo, Ancient and Modern Chaldean History: A Comprehensive Bibliography of Sources (1999), p. XXXI.
16. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 2, p. 417.
17. Kamoo, p. xxxiii; Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 2, p. 419.
18. Herodotus, 1.103.
19. Christopher Johnston, «The Fall ofNineveh», Journal of the American Oriental Society 22 (1901), p. 21.
20. Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica, vol. 1 (1956), p. 171; Paul Haupt, «Xenophon’s Account of the Fall of Nineveh», in Journal of the American Oriental Society 28 (1907), p. 101.
21. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 2, p. 420.
22. Nah. 2:6–10, 3:3, 3:19, NIV.
23. Assmann, p. 338.
24. 2 Kings 23:29, NIV.
25. 2 Chron. 35:21, NIV.
26. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 2, p. 421.
27. 2 Kings 23:31–35.
28. Verbrugghe and Wickersham, p. 58.
29. Jer. 46:2–6, NIV.
30. Donald B. Redford, From Slave to Pharaoh: The Black Experience of Ancient Egypt (2004), p. 146.
ГЛАВА ПЯТЬДЕСЯТ ВОСЬМАЯ. НЕДОЛГОВЕЧНАЯ ИМПЕРИЯ
1. Josephus, The Antiquities of the Jews, 10.6.1.
2. Jer. 36.
3. Quoted in Ronald H. Sack, Images of Nebuchadnezzar: The Emergence of a Legend (2004), p. 49. Я крайне благодарна мистеру Саку за сделанную им тематическую организацию древних и классических источников по царствованиям Навуходоносора и Набонида.
4. Herodotus, 2.158.
5. Clayton, p. 196.
6. Herodotus, 4.42; Shaw, p. 381; Redford, Egypt, p. 452.
7. Herodotus, 4.42.
8. Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, 10.6.2.
9. Sack, p. 49.
10. 2 Kings 24; Rogerson, p. 151.
11. Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, 10.7.3.
12. The Wadi-Brisa Inscription, in Sack, p. 16.
13. Verbrugghe and Wickersham, p. 58.
14. Saggs, Babylonians, p. 167.
15. Слегка сокращенный парафраз из Диодора Сицилийского: Diodorus Siculus, pp. 149–150.
16. Verbrugghe and Wickersham, p. 59.
17. Saggs, Babylonians, p. 166.
18. Verbrugghe and Wickersham, p. 58.
19. Politics 3.1276, in H. Rackham, trans., Aristotle in 23 Volumes, vol. 21 (1944).
20. Redford, Egypt, p. 461.
21. Redford, From Slave to Pharaoh, p. 146.
22. Clayton, p. 196.
23. Redford, Egypt, p. 463.
24. Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, 10.7.3.
25. Jer. 37:7–10, NIV.
26. Jer. 38:4; also Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, 10.7.3.
27. Letter 4, quoted in Rogerson, p. 153.
28. 2 Kings 25:4–6, NIV.
29. Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, 10.8.4.
30. Raymond Philip Dougherty, Nabonidus and Bekhazzar: A Study of the Closing Events of the Neo-Babylonian Empire (1929), p. 33; Herodotus, 1.74.
31. Herodotus 1.74.
32. Dan. 4:33, NIV.
33. Quoted in Sack, p. 44.
34. Matthias Henze, The Madness of King Nebuchadnezzar: The Ancient Near Eastern Origins and Early History of Interpretation of Daniel 4 (1999), pp. 96–99.
ГЛАВА ПЯТЬДЕСЯТ ДЕВЯТАЯ. КИР ВЕЛИКИЙ
1. Herodotus, 1.107.
2. Нижеследующее взято из Геродота: Herodotus, 1.108–119.
3. Herodotus, 1.119.
4. 2 Kings 25:27–29.
5. The Chronicle of Jerachmeel, quoted in Sack, pp. 58–59.
6. Verbrugghe and Wickersham, p. 60.
7. Quoted in Sack, p. 22. Работа Мегасфена утрачена, но она цитируется у Евсевия.
8. Leick, The Babylonians, p. 64.
9. Dougherty, p. 24.
10. Quoted in Oates, p. 132.
11. Quoted in Dougherty, pp. 72–73.
12. Diodorus Siculus, 2.32.2–3.
13. Herodotus, 1.123–126.
14. Ibid., 1.129–130.
15. Ibid., 1.75–87.
16. Ibid., 1.88–90.
17. Xenophon, The Education of Cyrus (2001), 8.2.1.
18. Ibid., 1.1.2.
19. Ibid., 1.1.5.
20. Ibid., 8.2.8–9.
21. Ibid., 8.2.11–12.
22. Pierre Briant, From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire (2002), pp. 38–40.
23. The Verse Account of Nabonidus, quoted in Sack, p. 17.
24. Харранская надпись Набонида, перевод Оппенгейма (Oppenheim), цит. в: Henze, pp. 59–60.
25. The Verse Account of Nabonidus, quoted in Sack, p. 18.
26. Gene R. Garthwaite, The Persians (2005), p. 29.
27. Herodotus, 1.189.
28. Xenophon, Education of Cyrus, 8.5.13.
29. Колонна Кира, насколько сжатый вариант перевода из: Dougherty, pp. 176–168.
30. Ezra 1:1–3, NIV.
31. Ezra 3:12–13, NIV.
ГЛАВА ШЕСТИДЕСЯТАЯ. РИМСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА
1. Herodotus 1.164–165.
2. A. Trevor Hodge, Ancient Greek France (1998), p. 19.
3. Barry Cunliffe, The Extraordinary Voyage of Pytheas the Greek: The Man Who Discovered Britain (2002), p. 16.
4. Daithi O’Hogain, The Celts: A History (2002), p. 1.
5. Ibid., p. 2.
6. Hodge, pp. 5, 190–193.
7. Heurgon, p. 13.
8. David Soren et. al., Carthage: Uncovering the Mysteries and Splendors of Ancient Tunisia (1990),
9. Politics, 3.1280, Rackham, Aristotle in 2} Volumes, vol. 21.
10. Heurgon, p. 13.
11. Arnaldo Momigliano, «An Interim Report on the Origins of Rome», Journal of Roman Studies 53:1–2 (1960), pp. 108–109.
12. Livy, Early History of Rome, 1.41–43.
13. Ibid., 1.47.
14. This quote and the following from Livy, Early History of Rome, 2.10.
15. Thomas Babington Macaulay, «Horatius: A Lay Made About the Year of the City CCCLX», строфа 27.
16. Polybius, The Rise of the Roman Empire (1979), 3.22.
17. Livy, Early History of Rome, 5.34.
18. O’Hogain, p. 2; Bernhard Maier, The Celts: A History from Earliest Times to the Present