Studies, 75 (1985), p. 132; also see Eusebius, Life of Constantine, 4.8
5. al-Tabari, History, vol. 5, p. 155.
6. Vahan M. Kurkjian, A History of Armenia (1958), pp. 119–120.
7. Schaff and Wace, Select Library, vol. 13, p. 244; Barnes, p. 128; Aphrahat, «Demonstration XXI: Of Persecution», in Schaff and Wace, Select Library, vol. 13, p. 519.
8. Barnes, p. 132; Eusebius, Life of Constantine, 4.56–57.
9. Scarre, p. 221; Eusebius, Life of Constantine, 4.75.
10. Frye, The History of Ancient Iran, p. 310.
11. Christopher S. Mackay, Ancient Rome (2004), p. 316.
12. Ibid., p. 317.
13. Frye, History of Ancient Iran, p. 310.
14. Ammianus Marcellinus, The History of Ammianus Marcellinus, (1982), vol. 1, 18.6.21–22.
15. Ibid., 18.8
16. Ibid., 19.3
Глава 5. Отступник
1. Vasiliev, p. 69; Mackay, p. 320.
2. Vasiliev, p. 75.
3. Quoted in E. A. Thompson, The Huns, rev. Peter Heather (1999), p. 23.
4. Vasiliev, pp. 72–73.
5. al-Tabari, History, vol. 5, p. 59; Ammianus Marcellinus,
The History of Ammianus Marcellinus, vol. 2 (1986), 23.5.10–11.
6. Ammianus, History, vol. 2 (1986), 25.3.15–23; Theodoret, Church History, 3.10, in Schaff and Wace, Select Library, vol. 3.
7. Ammianus, History, vol. 2, 25.5.4–6, 10.14–15; Mackay, p. 321.
8. al-Tabari, History, vol. 5, pp. 62–63.
9. Vasiliev, p. 78.
10. Ammianus II (1986), XXV.10.12–15.
Глава 6. Землетрясение и вторжение
1. Zosimus, book 4; Theodoret, Church History 4.4, in Schaff and Wace, Select
Library, vol. 3.
2. Ammianus Marcellinus, The Later Roman Empire, trans. Walter Hamilton (1986), 26.4.
3. Ibid.
4. Zosimus, book 4.
5. Vasiliev, p. 79; Socrates, Church History, 4.2, in Schaff and Wace, Select Library, vol. 2; Zosimus, book 4; Ammianus, Later Roman Empire, 26.5.
6. Gavin Kelly, «Ammianus and the Great Tsunami», The Journal of Roman Studies, (2004), p.
7. Ammianus, History, vol. 2, 26.10.16–18.
8. Ammianus, Later Roman Empire, 26.4.
9. Socrates, Church History, 4.5 in Schaff and Wace, Select Library, vol. 2.
10. Kelly, «Ammianus and the Great Tsunami», p. 143; Libanius, «On Avenging Julian (Or. 24.14)», quoted in Kelly, p. 147.
11. «Letter of Auxentius», trans. Peter Heather and John Matthews, The Goths in the Fourth Century (1991), p. 138.
12. Gerhard Herrn, The Celts, (1976), p. 226.
13. Quoted in Daithi О Hogain, The Celts (2003), p. 191.
14. Ibid., p. 205.
15.1. A. Richmond, Roman Britain (1955), p. 228.
16. О Hogain, p. 206.
17. Richmond, pp. 63–64.
18. Ammianus, History, vol. 3, 29.6.1.
19. Ibid., 29.6.5–6.
20. Ibid., 30.5.13–14.
21. Ibid., 30.6.3.
22. Ammianus, Later Roman Empire, pp. 412–415; Thompson, p. 26; Vasiliev, p. 86.
23. In Jordanes, The Gothic History of Jordanes, trans. Charles Christopher Mierow (1915), book 24.
24. Genesis 6: 1–4.
25. Vasiliev, p. 86.
26. Ammianus, History, vol. 3, 31.8.6; Socrates, Church History, 4.38, in Schaff and Wace, Select Library, vol. 2.
Глава 7. Восстановление государства
1. San-kuo chih 30, trans. Michael C. Rogers, in Peter H. Lee et ah, eds., Sourcebook of Korean Civilization, vol. 1 (1993), p. 17.
2. James Huntley Grayson, Early Buddhism and Christianity in Korea (1985), p. 19.
3. Chan Master Sheng Yen, Zen Wisdom (1993), p. 169; Ch’en, pp. 59–61.
4. Edward T. Ch’ien, «The Neo-Confucian Confrontation with Buddhism», Journal of Chinese Philosophy, 15 (1988), pp. 349–350; Ki-baik Lee, A New History of Korea, trans. Edward W. Wagner (1984), p. 38; Lee and deBary, p. 35.
5. Lee, New History of Korea, p. 37.
6. Grayson, Early Buddhism and Christianity in Korea, p. 26.
7. Lee, New History of Korea, p. 38; Lee and deBary (1993), p. 25; John Whitney Hall et ah, The Cambridge History of Japan (1988), p. 361.
Глава 8. Католическая церковь
1. Vasiliev, p. 79; Zosimus, book 4.
2. Gregory of Nyssa, «On the Divinity of the Son and of the Holy Spirit», in A. D. Lee,
Pagans and Christians in Late Antiquity (2000), p. 110.
3. Sozomen, Ecclesiastical History, 7.4, in Schaff and Wace, Select Library, vol. 2.
4. Vasiliev, p. 80; Codex Theodosianus, 16.1–2, in Theodosius, The Theodosian
Codes and Novels and the Sirmondian Consititutions, ed. Clyde Pharr, with Theresa Sherrer Davidson and Mary Brown Pharr (1952).
5. Sozomen, Ecclesiastical History, 7.12, in Schaff and Wace, Select Library, vol. 2.
6. Ibid.
7. Vasiliev, p. 87.
8. Scarre, p. 229.
9. Vasiliev, p. 81.
Глава 9. Отлучение от церкви
1. John Davies, A History of Wales (1993), p. 52.
2. О Hogain, pp. 206–207; Geoffrey of Monmouth, The History of the Kings of
Britain, trans. Lewis Thorpe 1966), 9.2.
3. Zosimus, book 4.
4. al-Tabari History, p. 68.
5. Walter Pohl, «The Vandals: Fragments of a Narrative», in A. H. Merrills, ed.,
Vandals, Romans and Berbers (2004), p. 34; Paulus Orosius, The Seven Books of History against the Pagans, trans. Roy J. Defarrari (1964), p. 352.
6. Ambrose of Milan, The Letters of St. Ambrose, Bishop of Milan, trans. H. Walford (1881), letter 20; George Huntston Williams, «Christology and Church-State Relations in the Fourth Century (concluded)», Church History, 20: 4 (1951), p. 5.
7. Sozomen, Ecclesiastical History, 7.13, in Schaff and Wace, Select Library, vol. 2.
8. Socrates, Ecclesiastical History, 5.14, in Schaff and Wace, Select Library, vol. 2; Orosius, book 7.
9. «The Memorial of Symmachus», in Ambrose of Milan, Letters, letter 7.
10. Ambrose of Milan, Letters, letter 8.
11. Sozomen, Ecclesiastical History, 7.25, in Schaff and Wace, Select Library, vol. 2.
12. Theodoret, Church History, 5.17, in Schaff and Wace, Select Library, vol. 3.
13. Vasiliev, p. 82.
Глава 10. Раскол
1. Orosius, book 7; Sozoman, Ecclesiastical History, 7.24 in Schaff and Wace, Select Library, vol. 2; Socrates, Ecclesiastical History 5.25, in Schaff and Wace, Select Library, vol. 12.
3. Finley Hooper, Roman Realities (1979), p. 536; Vasiliev, p. 90; Zosimus, book 5; J. B. Bury, A History of the Later Roman Empire, vol. 1 (1966), p. 62.
4. Roger Collins, Early Medieval Europe, 300-1000, 2d ed. (1999), p. 30.
5. Ibid., pp. 23–24, 39.
6. Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire, vol. 1, p. 64; Vasiliev, p. 91.
7. Claudian, «Against Rufinus», in Claudian (1922), trans. Maurice Platnauer, pp. 88–89.
8. Ibid., p. 88; Zosimus, book 5.
9. Zosimus, book 5.
Глава 11. Захват Рима
1. Henry Chadwick, The Early Church (1967), p. 169; Kelly, Early Christian Doctrines, pp. 13–14.
2. Augustine, Confessions, trans. Henry Chadwick (1998), 8.12.
3. Norman Cantor, The Civilization of the Middle Ages (1984), p. 51.
4. Kelly, Early Christian Doctrines, p. 410–411.
5. Philip Schaff, ed., A Select Library of the Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, vol.
4, first series (1889), p. 751.
6. Kelly, Early Christian Doctrines, p. 411.
7. Schaff, Select Library, vol. 4, p. 906.
8. Zosimus, book 5.
9. Procopius, History of the Wars, Secret History, and Buildings, trans. Averil Cameron (1967), 1.2.
10. Ibid.
11. Claudian, De Bello Gothico 16.
12. Thomas Hodgkin, Italy and Her Invaders (1892), pp. 721–723.
13. О Hogain, p. 208; Collins, pp. 13, 25.
14. J. B. Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire, vol. 1, p. 113.
15. Ibid., p. 117; Collins, p. 14; Gregory of Tours, The History of the Franks, trans. Lewis Thorpe (1974), 2.8.
16. Zosimus, book 6.
17. Jerome, «Letter CXXVII», in Schaff and Wace, Select Library, vol. 6.
Глава 12. Одна природа против двух
1. Agathias, The Histories, trans. Joseph D. Frendo (1975), 4.26.8.
2. al-Tabari, History, vol. 5, p. 71.
3. Thompson, p. 35.
4. al-Tabari, History, vol. 5, p. 73.
5. Ibid., pp. 88–89.
6. Procopius, History of the Wars, Secret History, and Buildings, 1.2.
7. Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire, vol. 1, p. 128.
8. George Ostrogorsky, History of the Byzantine State, rev. ed., trans. Joan Hussey (1969), p. 58.
9. Ugo Bianchi, «The Contribution of the Cologne Mani Codex to the Religio-Historical Study of Manicheism», in Mary Boyce, Papers in Honour of Professor Mary Boyce (1985), pp. 18–20.
Глава 13. В поисках отчизны
1. Jordanes, 30.157–158.
2. Ibid., 31-160.
3. Sozomen, Ecclesiastical History, 4.14, in Schaff and Wace, Select Library, vol. 2.
4. Collins, p. 25; О Hogain, p. 210.
5. J. M. Wallace-Hadrill, The Long-Haired Kings and Other Studies in Lrankish
History (1962), pp. 25–26; Orosius, book 7.
6. Peter Heather, The Goths (1996), pp. 148–149.
Глава 14. Упадок династии Гуптов
1. David Christian, A History of Russia, Inner Asia and Mongolia (1998), p. 248.
2. Procopius, History of the Wars, Secret History, and Buildings, book 3; Wilhelm Barthold, An Historical Geography of Iran, trans. Svat Soucek (1984), pp. 19–20; Thapar, Early India, p. 286.
3. Radha Kumud Mookerji, The Gupta Empire (1969), pp. 70, 74.
4. Sastri, History of South India (1966), p. 109.
5. D. K. Ganguly, The Imperial Guptas and Their Times (1987), pp. 108–109.
6. H. C. Ray, The Dynastic History of Northern India (Early Mediaeval Period),
2d ed., vol. 1 (1973), p. xxxiii; Mookerji, p. 92; Thapar, Early India, p. 286; Hermann Kulke, A History of India, 4th ed. (2004), p. 90.