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Там же, 73–76.
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Там же, 223.
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289 Phillips, Medieval Maidens, 118.
290 Там же, 114.
291 “Christine de Pisan: Advice to Noblewomen (1405),” в Amt, Women's Lives in Medieval Europe, 164–65.
292 “Household Accounts of Dame Alice de Bryene (1412–13),” там же, 166–68.
293 “The Paston Family: Letters (15th c.),” там же, 173.
294 Marie Shear, “Media Watch: Celebrating Women's Words,” New Directions for Women 15, no. 3 (May — June 1986): 6.
295 Virginia Woolf, A Room of One's Own (1929; reprint London: Renard Press, 2020), 105 [Вирджиния Вулф, «Своя комната», цит. по https://librebook. me/a_room_of_one_s_own].
296 John Locke, Two Treatises of Government (Cambridge, U. K.: Cambridge University Press, 1969), 37, 16 [первая из двух цитат отсюда: http://filo-sof.historic.ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000458/st001.shtml; «Два трактата о правлении. 1689». Локк Дж. Соч. в трех томах: Т. 3. — М.: Мысль, 1988].
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298 Gina Rippon, The Gendered Brain: The New Neuroscience that Shatters the Myth of the Female Brain (London: Vintage, 2020), 176.
299 Cordelia Fine, Delusions of Gender: The Real Science Behind Sex Differences (London: Icon, 2010), 113.
300 Diane F. Halpern, “How Neuromythologies Support Sex Role Stereotypes,” Science 330, no. 6009 (2010): 1320–21.
301 A. Memrick, Gaston Gazette, January 15, 2011, цит. В Diane F. Halpern et al., “The Pseudoscience of Single-Sex Schooling,” Science 333, no. 6050 (2011), 1706–7.
302 Lacey J. Hilliard and Lynn S. Liben, “Differing Levels of Gender Salience in Preschool Classrooms: Effects on Children's Gender Attitudes and Intergroup Bias,” Child Development 81 no. 6 (2010): 1787–98.
303 James Damore, “Google's Ideological Echo Chamber: How Bias Clouds Our Thinking About Diversity and Inclusion,” July 2017, https://s3.document-cloud.org/documents/3914586/Googles-Ideological-Echo-Chamber.pdf [десятистраничный документ, написанный Джеймсом Деймором, носил название «Идеологическая эхокамера Google»].
304 M. J. Law Smith et al., “Maternal Tendencies in Women Are Associated with Estrogen Levels and Facial Femininity” Hormones and Behavior 61, no. 1 (2012): 12–16.
305 E. James Anthony and Therese Benedek, eds., Parenthood: Its Psychology and Psychopathology (New York: Little, Brown, 1997); Mardy S. Ireland, Reconceiving Women: Separating Motherhood from Female Identity (New York: Guilford, 1993), 48.
306 Nancy J. Chodorow, The Reproduction of Mothering: Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987), 29.
307 Shelley J. Correll, Stephen Benard, and In Paik, “Getting a Job: Is There a Motherhood Penalty? 1.” American Journal of Sociology 112, no. 5 (2007): 1297–338.
308 Michelle Fox, “The ‘Motherhood Penalty' Is Real, and It Costs Women $16,000 a Year in Lost Wages,” CNBC, March 25, 2019, https://www.cnbc. com/2019/03/25/the-motherhood-penalty-costs-women-16000-a-year-in-lost-wages.html.
309 Eva Sierminska, “Does It Pay to Be Beautiful?” IZA World of Labor (2015): 161; Eva M. Sierminska and Xing (Michelle) Liu, “Beauty and the Labor Market,” in International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, ed. James D. Wright, 2nd ed. (Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2015), 383–91; Daniel S. Hamermesh, Beauty Pays: Why Attractive People Are More Successful (Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 2011); Jason M. Fletcher, “Beauty vs. Brains: Early Labor Market Outcomes of High School Graduates,” Economics Letters 105 (2009): 321–25; D. S. Hamermesh and J. E. Biddle, “Beauty and the Labor Market,” American Economic Review 84 (1994): 1174–94; M. T. French, “Physical Appearance and Earnings: Further Evidence,” Applied Economics 34 (2002): 569–72; D. S. Hamermesh, X. Meng, and J. Zhang, “Dress for Success — Does Primping Pay?” Labour Economics 9 (2002): 361–73.
310 William D. Lassek and Steven J. C. Gaulin, “Evidence Supporting Nubility and Reproductive Value as the Key to Human Female Physical Attractiveness,” Evolution and Human Behavior 40, no. 5 (2019): 408–19; Jeanne Bovet, “Evolutionary Theories and Men's Preferences for Women's Waist-to-Hip-Ratio: Which Hypotheses Remain? A Systematic Review,” Frontiers in Psychology, June 4, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01221.
311 Will Lassek, Steve Gaulin, and Hara Estroff Marano, “Eternal Curves,” Psychology Today, July 2012; Devendra Singh, “Universal Allure of the Hourglass Figure: An Evolutionary Theory of Female Physical Attractiveness,” Clinical Plastic Surgery 33, no. 3 (2006): 359–70; Daniel Davies, “Why Science Says Men Go for Women with Hourglass Figures: It's in Our Nature Apparently,” Men's Health, June 18, 2019; Gad Saad, “Men's Preference for the Female Hourglass Figure: The Appeal of Women with Curves, Latest Data,” Psychology Today, February 2010.
312 De Elizabeth, “Billie Eilish Reveals the Reason for Her Baggy Clothes in New Calvin Klein Ad,” Teen Vogue, May 11, 2019; Eve Barlow, “Billie Eilish Has Already Lived a Hundred Lives — And She's Only 17,” Elle, September 5, 2019.
313 Leyla Mohammed, “Billie Eilish Said Her Experimental Vogue Cover Was Meant to Be ‘A Specific Aesthetic for a Photo Shoot' and ‘Not a New Style' After Critics Called Her Out for Wearing Lingerie and Form-Fitting Clothes,” BuzzFeed News, December 2, 2021, https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/ leylamohammed/billie-eilish-responds-to-backlash-over-vogue-cover. “House Republicans Balk at Sex-Research Funding,” Washington Times, July 9, 2003, https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2003/jul/9/20030709-110059-9087r/; Liam Beattie, “Tory Cuts Are Causing a Sexual Health Crisis,” Tribune, December 12, 2020 https://tribunemag.co.uk/2020/12/ tory-cuts-are-causing-a-sexual-health-crisis.
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Источники иллюстраций
11 Ladies hunting from BL YT 13, f. 81v. The British Library, United Kingdom (Public Domain). 14 Ms. Ludwig IX 8 (83.ML.104), fol. 137. J. Paul Getty Museum. 18 Library of Congress, Rare Book and Special Collections Division. 23 Wikimedia Commons. 25 Everett Collection / Shutterstock. 29 The Hague, MMW, 10 A 11. fol. 388v © Koninklijke Bibliotheek (National Library of the Netherlands). 30, 36 Wikimedia Commons. 40 Detail: Teacher and students from BL YT 19, f. 3 by Brunetto Latini. The British Library, United Kingdom (Public Domain). 41 Astronomy from BL Burn 275, f. 390v by Priscian, Cicero, and Pseudo- Cicero, Boethius, Aristotle, Euclid, Adelard of Bath, Ptolemy, translated by Gerard of Cremona. The British Library, United Kingdom (Public Domain). 43 Biblioteca Digital Hispánica. 47 Ms. 10 (85.ML.80), fol. 35. J. Paul Getty Museum. 49 Geometry from BL Burn 275, f. 293 by Priscian, Cicero, and Pseudo- Cicero, Boethius, Aristotle, Euclid, Adelard of Bath, Ptolemy, translated by Gerard of Cremona. The British Library, United Kingdom (Public Domain). 52 Фотография: Dnalor_01 / Wikimedia Commons (по лицензии CC-BY-SA 3.0). 56 Thomas Aquinas holding a book by Jean le Tavernier — 1454 — KB, National Library of the Netherlands, Netherlands. (Public Domain). 58 Wikimedia Commons. 59 Liber Scivias by Hildegard of Bingen. Heidelberg University Library, Germany (по лицензии CC BY-SA). 60 Library o