Faccio, M. and L. H. P. Lang (2002). “The Ultimate Ownership of Western European Corporations,” Journal ofFinancial Economics 65 (3): 365–395.
Fan, J., T.J.Wong, and T.Zhang (in press). “Institutions and Organizational Structure: The Case of State-Owned Corporate Pyramids,” Journal of Law, Economics^ Organization.
Fogel, K. (2006). “Oligarchic Family Control, Social Economic Outcomes, and the Quality of Government,” Journal of International Business Studies 37: 603.
Fohlin, C. (2005). “The History of Corporate Ownership and Control in Germany,” in R. Morck (ed.), A History of Corporate Governance around the World: Family Business Groups to Professional Managers. University of Chicago Press, pp. 223–277.
–-. (2007). Finance Capitalism and Germany’s Rise to Industrial Power. Cambridge University Press.
Fracchia, E., L.Mesquita, and J.Quiroga (2011). “Business Groups in Argentina,” in Colpan et al.
Franks, J., C.Mayer, and S.Rossi (2005). “Spending Less Time with the Family: The Decline of Family Ownership in the United Kingdom,” in R. Morck (ed.), A History of Corporate Governance around the World: Family Business Groups to Professional Managers. University of Chicago Press, pp. 581–607.
Goldstein, A. (2011). “Business Groups in South Africa,” in Colpan et al.
Gompers, P. and J.Lerner (2004). Venture Capital Cycle. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
–-. (2006). The Venture Capital Cycle. 2nd edn. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Guriev, S. (2011). “Business Groups in Russia,” in Colpan et al.
Guriev, S. and A.Rachinsky (2005). “The Role of Oligarchs in Russian Capitalism,” Journal of Economic Perspectives 19 (1): 131–150.
Hall, P. and D. Soskice, eds. (2001). Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage. Oxford University Press.
Haque, M. and H. M. Kabir (2001). “Diversification as a Corporate Strategy for a Family controlled Business Group in a Frontier Market” Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies 26 (4): 719–758.
Hogfeldt, P. (2005). “The History and Politics of Corporate Ownership in Sweden,” in R. Morck (ed.), A History of Corporate Governance around the World: Family Business Groups to Professional Managers. University of Chicago Press, p. 62.
Hoshino, T. (2011). “Business Groups in Mexico,” in Colpan et al.
Jaffe, A. (1986). “Technological Opportunity and Spillovers of R&D: Evidence from Firms’Patents, Profits, and Market Value,” American Economic Review 76: 984-1001.
Jensen, M.C. and W.H.Meckling (1976). “Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure,” Journal of Financial Economics 3 (4): 305–360.
Johnson, L. and B. Pazderka (1993). “Firm Value and Investment in R&D,” Managerial and Decision Economics 14: 15–24.
Johnson, S., F.López-de-Silanes, and A.Shleifer (2000). “Tunneling,” American Economic Review 90: 22–27.
Jones, G. (2000). Merchants to Multinationals: British Trading Companies in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Oxford University Press.
Khanna, T and R.Fisman (2004). “Facilitating Development: The Role of Business Groups,” World Development 32 (4): 609–628.
Khanna, T and K. Palepu (2000a). “Is Group Affiliation Profitable in Emerging Markets? An Analysis of Diversified Indian Business Groups,” Journal of Finance 55 (2): 867–893.
–-. (2000b). “Emerging Market Business Groups, Foreign Investors, and Corporate Governance,” in R.Morck (ed.), Concentrated Corporate Ownership. National Bureauof Economic Research Conference Report. University of Chicago Press, pp. 265–294.
–-. (2005). “The Evolution of Concentrated Ownership in India: Broad Patterns and a History of the Indian Software Industry,” in R. Morck (ed.), The History of Corporate Governance around the World: Family Business Groups to Professional Managers. University of Chicago Press, pp. 283–320.
Khanna, T and Y.Yafeh (2007). “Business Groups in Emerging Markets: Paragons or Parasites?” Journal of Economic Literature 45 (2): 331–372.
Kim, E. (2006). “The Impact of Family Ownership and Capital Structures on Productivity Performance of Korean Manufacturing Firms: Corporate Governance and the‘Chaebol Problem,’” Journal of the Japanese and International Economies 20 (2): 209–233.
Kim, H. (2011). “Business Groups in South Korea,” in Colpan et al.
King, R. and R. Levine (1993). “Finance and Growth: Schumpeter Might Be Right,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 108: 717–737.
Kosenko, K. (2007). “Evolution of Business Groups in Israel: Their Impact at the Level ofthe Firm and the Economy,” Israel Economic Review 5 (2): 55–93.
Kosenko, K. and Y. P. Yafeh (2011). “Business Groups in Israel,” in Colpan et al.
Krueger, A. O. (1974). “The Political Economy of the Rent-Seeking Society,” American Economic Review 64: 13.
Kydland, F. and E. Prescott (1977). “Rules Rather than Discretion: The Inconsistency of Optimal Plans,” Journal of Political Economy 85 (3): 473–492.
La Porta, R. and F. López-de-Silanes (1999). “The Benefits of Privatization: Evidence from Mexico,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 114 (4): 1193–1242.
La Porta, R., F. López-de-Silanes, and A.Shleifer (1999). “Corporate Ownership around the World,” Journal of Finance 54 (2): 471–517.
Lazonick, W. (2004). “The Innovative Firm,” in J. Fagerberg, D. C. Mowery, and R. R. Nelson(eds.), Oxford Handbook of Innovation. Oxford University Press, pp. 29–55.
Leff, N. (1978). “Industrial Organization and Entrepreneurship in the Developing Countries: The Economic Groups,” Economic Development and Cultural Change 26 (4): 661–675.
Lim, W. and R.Morck (2013). “The Long Shadow of the Big Push,” Alberta School of Business working paper. Edmonton: University of Alberta.
Mahoney, P. G. (2012). “The Public Utility Pyramids,” Journal of Legal Studies 41: 37–66.
Masulis R., P.Pham, and J. Zein (2011). “Family Business Groups around the World: Costs and Benefits of Pyramids,” Review ofFinancial Studies 24 (11): 3556–3600.
Morck, R. (2005). “How to Eliminate Pyramidal Business Groups: The Double Taxation of Inter-corporate Dividends and Other Incisive Uses of Tax Policy,” in J. Poterba (ed.), Tax Policy and the Economy. Vol. XIX. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 135–179.
–-. (2009). “The Riddle of the Great Pyramids,” in A. Colpan and T Hikino (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Business Groups. Oxford University Press.
–-. (2011). “Finance and Governance in Developing Economics,” Annual Review of Financial Economics 3: 375–406.
Morck, R. and M. Nakamura (2005). “A Frog in a Well Knows Nothing of the Ocean: A History of Corporate Ownership in Japan,” in R. Morck (ed.), A History of Corporate Governance around the World: Family Business Groups to Professional Managers. University of Chicago Press, pp. 367–459.
–-. (2007). “Business Groups and the Big Push: Meiji Japan’s Mass Privatization and Subsequent Growth,” Enterprise and Society 8 (3): 543–601.
Morck, R., M. Percy, G. Tian, and B. Yeung (2005). “The Rise and Fall of the Widely Held Firm: A History of Corporate Ownership in Canada,” in R. Morck (ed.), A History of Corporate Governance around the World: Family Business Groups to Professional Managers. University of Chicago Press, 65-140.
Morck, R., A.Shleifer, and R.Vishny (1988). “Management Ownership and Market Valuation: An Empirical Analysis,” Journal of Financial Economics 20 (1/2): 293–315.
Morck, R., D. Stangeland, and B. Yeung (2000). “Inherited Wealth, Corporate Control, and Economic Growth: The Canadian Disease?” in R. Morck (ed.), Concentrated Corporate Ownership. University of Chicago Press, 319–369.
Morck, R., D.Wolfenzon, and B.Yeung (2005). “Corporate Governance, Economic Entrenchment, and Growth,” Journal of Economic Literature 43: 655–720.
Morck, R. and B. Yeung (2004). Family Control and the Rent-seeking Society. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice 28, 18.
–-. (2009). “Never Waste a Good Crisis: An Historical Perspective on Comparative Corporate Governance,” Annual Review of 'Financial Economics 1: 145–179.
Murphy, K. M., A. Shleifer, and R. Vishny (1989). “Industrialization and the Big Push,” Journal of Political Economy 97 (5): 1003–1026.
Ohkawa, K. and H.Rosovsky (1973). Japanese Economic Growth Trend Acceleration in the Twentieth Century. Oxford University Press
Olson, M. (1984). The Rise and Decline of Nations. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Oster, S., M. Forsythe, N. Khan, D. Lawrence, and H. Sanderson (2012). “Heirs of Mao’s Comrades Rise as New Capitalist Nobility,” Bloomberg News, December 26, 2012 at www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-12-26/immortals-beget-china-capitalism-from-citicto-godfather-of-golf.html.
Rajan, R. and L. Zingales (2003). “The Great Reversals: The Politics of Financial Development in the Twentieth Century,” Journal of Financial Economics 69 (1): 5-50.
–-. (2004). Saving Capitalism from the Capitalists: Unleashing the Power of Financial Markets to Create Wealth and Spread Opportunity. Princeton University Press.
Rosenstein-Rodan, P. N. (1943). “Problems of Industrialisation of Eastern and South-Eastern Europe,” Economic Journal 53: 202–211.
Sachs, J. and A. Warner (2001). “The Curse of Natural Resources,” European Economic Review 45: 827–838.
Sarkar, J. (2011). “Business Groups in India,” in Colpan et al.
Shiba, T. and M.Shimotani (1997). Beyond the Firm: Business Groups in International and Historical Perspective.