Кто мы? Вызовы американской национальной идентичности — страница 25 из 28

Global Business Policy Council, p. 4.

{445} Quoted in Hunter and Yates, «In the Vanguard of Globalization», in Many Globalizations, p. 344.

{446} Manuel Castells, The Rise of the Network Society, 1 (Cambridge: Blackwell, 1996), p. 415, quoted in Micklethwait and Wooldridge, A Future Perfect, p. 242.

{447} Adam Clymer, «The Nation’s Mood», New York Times Magazine, December 11, 1983, p. 47.

{448} Robert B. Reich, «What Is a Nation?», Political Science Quarterly, 106 (Summer 1991), p. 193–94; Alan Wolfe, «Alien Nation», New Republic, 26 March 2001, p. 36; Micklethwait and Wooldridge, A Future Perfect, p. 241–42.

{449} Martha Nussbaum, «Patriotism and Cosmopolitanism», in Martha C. Nussbaum et al, For Love of Country: Debationg the Limits of Patriotism (Boston: Beacon Press, 1996), p. 4–9; Amy Gutmann, «Democratic Citizenship», ibid., p.68–69; Richard Sennett, «America Is Better Off Without a ‘National Identity’», International Herald Tribune, 31 January 1994, p. 6; George Lipsitz, «Dilemmas of Beset Nationhood: Patriotism, the Family, and Economic Change in the 1970s and 1980s», in John Bodnar, ed., Bonds of Affection: Americans Define Their Patriotism (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996), p. 256; Cecilia E. O’Leary, «‘Blood Brotherhood’: The Racialization of Patriotism, 1865–1918», in Bodnar, ed., Bonds of Affection, p. 55ff; Betty Jean Craige, American Patriotism in a Global Society (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1996), p. 35–36; Peter Spiro, «New Global Communities: Non-Governmental Organizations in International Decision-Making Institutions», Washington Quarterly, (18 Winter 1995), p. 45.

{450} См. Jeremy A. Rabkin, Why Sovereignty Matters (Washington, D. C.: AEI Press, 1998), p. 51ff; Filartiga v. Pena-Irala, 630 F.2d 876 (2nd Cir., 1980).

{451} Rabkin, Why Sovereignty Matters, p.56–58, 138.

{452} Richard Rorty, Achieving Our Country: Leftist Thought in Twentieth-Century America (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1998), p. 15; Richard Rorty, «The Unpatriotic Academy», New York Times, 13 February 1994, p. E15; Robert Bellah, The Broken Covenant: American Civil Religion in Time of Trial (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992), p. xii — xiii.

{453} Strobe Talbott, «The Birth of the Global Nation», Time, 20 July 1992, p. 20.

{454}Washington Post, 16–20 June 1989, ABC-Washington Post poll, September 2002, reported in New York Times, 6 July 2003, section 4, p. 1.

{455} Ronald Inglehart et al., World Values Surveys and European Values Surveys, 1981–1984, 1990–1993, and 1995–1997, ICPSR version (Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research, 2000).

{456} Ibid.

{457} Tom W. Smith and Lars Jarkko, National Pride: A Cross-National Analysis (Chicago: University of Chicago/National Opinion Research Center, GSS Cross National Report 19, May 1998), p. 3–4; Elizabeth Hawn Hastings and Phillip K. Hastings, Index to International Public Opinion, 1988–89 (New York: Greenwood, 1990), p. 612; Seymour Martin Lipset, American Exceptionalism: A Double-Edged Sword (New York: Norton, 1996), p. 51; Richard Rose, «National Pride in Cross-National Perspective», International Social Science Journal, 37 (1985), p. 86, 93–95.

{458} Pippa Norris, ed., Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Government (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999), p. 38–42.

{459}New York Times Poll, New York Times Magazine, 11 December 1983, p. 89; Washington Post National Weekly Edition, 16–20 June 1989.

{460} Farkas et al, A Lot to Be Thankful For, p. 35; New York Times, 6 July 2003, section 4, p. 5.

{461} Ella Sekatu, quoted in Jill Lepore, The Name of War: King Philip’s War and the Origins of American Identity (New York: Knopf, 1998), p. 240.

{462} Russell Dalton, Citizen Politics: Public Opinion and Political Parties in Advanced Industrial Democracies (Chatham, N. J.: Chatham House, 1996), p. 275–76; Pippa Norris, ed., Critical Citizens, p. 38–42; Smith and Jarkko, National Pride, p. 3–4.

{463}The Bible, Deuteronomy 27: 25; Daniel J. Elazar, «The Jewish People as the Classical Diaspora: A Political Analysis», in Gabriel Sheffer, ed. Modern Diasporas in International Politics (London: Croom Helm, 186), p 212ff; Robin Cohen, «Diasporas and the Nation-State: from Victims to Challengers», International Affairs, 72 (July 1996), p. 507–09; American Jewish Committee, «Beyond Grief», New York Times, 3 December 1995 p. E 15.

{464} Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, «Trends», The Business Times (Singapore), 27–28 July 1996, p. 2.

{465}New York Times, 8 April 2002, p. A11; Yossi Shain, Marketing the American Creed Abroad: Diasporas in the U. S. and Their Homelands, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), p. 71–72.

{466} J. J. Goldberg quoted Boston Globe, 18 August 1998, p. A6.

{467} Susan Eckstein, «Diasporas and Dollars: Transnational Ties and the Transformation of Cuba» (Massachusetts Institute of Technology Center for International Studies, Rosemarie Rogers Working Paper 16, February 2003), p. 19.

{468} Yossi Shain, «Marketing the American Creed Abroad: U. S. Diasporic Politics in the Era of Multiculturalism», Diaspora, 3 (Spring 1994), p. 94; Marketing the American Creed Abroad, p. 181–82; Octavio Paz, The Labyrinth of Solitude: Life and Thought in Mexico (New York: Grove Press, 1961), p. 13–19; Ernesto Zedillo, quoted in «Immigration and Instability», American Outlook, Spring 2002, p. 15; Vicente Fox reported in New York Times, 13 October 2002, p. 4.

{469} President Khatami, quoted in New York Times, 23 September 1998, p. A7; President Fox, quoted in New York Times, 14 December 2000, p. A14.

{470}New York Times, 25 August 2000, p. A25; Washington Post National Weekly Edition, 23 December 2002–5 January 2003, p. 17.

{471} Robert C. Smith, Review of Robin Cohen, Global Diaspora: An Introduction, Political Science Quarterly, 144 (Spring 1999), p. 160.

{472}New York Times, 12 January 2003, p. 4; Jagdish Bhagwati, «Borders Beyond Control», Foreign Affairs, 82 (January — February 2003), p. 102.

{473} Robert S. Leiken, The Melting Border: Mexico and Mexican Communities in the United States (Washington: Center for Equal Opportunity, 2000 p. 10; New York Times, 30 May 2001, p. A12.

{474}New York Times, 15 March 2003, p. A12.

{475}New York Times, 13 October 2002, p. 4; New York Times, 25 August 2003, p. A1, A14.

{476}New York Times, 10 December 1995, p. 16.

{477} John C. Harles, Politics in the Lifeboat: Immigrants and the American Democratic Order (Boulder: Westview Press, 1993), p. 97.

{478}Economist, 6 January 2001, p. 32; New York Times, 8 April 2002, p. All; Lorena Barberia, «Remittances to Cuba: An Evaluation of Cuban and U. S. Government Policy Measures» (Massachusetts Institute of Technology Center for International Affairs: Rosemarie Rogers Working Paper No. 15, September 2002), p. 11; Economist, 2 August 2003, p. 37; New York Times, 2 November 2001, p. A8, 9 January 2002, p. A8.

{479}New York Times, 29 February 2000, p. A1; Public Policy Institute of California survey as reported by Moisés Naim, «The New Diaspora», Foreign Policy, 131 (July — August 2002), p. 95.

{480} Rodolfo O. de la Garza, Review of Yossi Shain, Marketing the American Creed Abroad, American Political Science Review, 95 (December 2001), p. 1045, and similar comments by Gary p. Freeman in his review, Political Science Quarterly, 115 (Fall 2000), p. 483–85.

{481} Tony Smith, Foreign Attachments: The Power of Ethnic Groups in the Making of American Foreign Policy (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2000), p. 47–48, 54–64.

{482}New York Times, 20 December 1991, p. A1, A4; Todd Eisenstadt, «The Rise of the Mexico Lobby in Washington: Even Further from God, and Even Closer to the United States», in Rodolfo O. de la Garza and Jesus Velasco, eds., Bridging the Mexican Border: Transforming Mexico-U. S. Relations (New York: Rowman and Littlefield, 1997), p. 89, 94, 113; Carlos Salinas de Gortari, Mexico: The Policy and Politics of Modernization (New York: Random House, 2002), New York Times, 10 December 1995, p. 16.

{483} Daniel Patrick Moynihan, «The Science of Secrecy» (Address, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 29 March 1999), p. 8; Washington Post 26 September 1996, p. A15.

{484} См. Smith, Foreign Attachments; Shain, Marketing the American Creed Abroad; Sheffer, Modern Diasporas in International Politics.

{485} Elie Wiesel, quoted in Smith, Foreign Attachments, p. 147, and in Noam Chomsky, The Fateful Triangle (Boston: South End Press, 1983), p. 16 citing Jewish Post-Opinion, 19 November 1982; J. J. Goldberg, Jewish Power: Inside the American Jewish Establishment (Reading: Addison-Wesley, 1996), p. 70; Smith, Foreign Attachments, p. 161.

{486}