Кто мы? Вызовы американской национальной идентичности — страница 27 из 28

International Herald Tribune, 24 June 2003, p.

{540} S. I. Hayakawa quoted in James Crawford, Hold Your Tongue: Bilingualism and the Politics of «English Only» (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1992), p. 149–50.

{541} Theodore Roosevelt, «One Flag, One Language (1917)», in Crawford, ed., Language Loyalties (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992), p. 85; New York Times, 6 May 2001, p. 25; Boston Globe, 6 May 2001, p. A6; Financial Times, 23 June 2000, p.

{542} Robert Lerner, Althea K. Nagai, and Stanley Rothman, American Elites (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996), p. 50; General Social Survey 1980.

{543} Everett Carll Ladd, Jr. and Seymour Martin Lipset, Survey of The Social, Political, and Educational Perspectives of American College and University Faculty (Washington, D. C.: National Institute of Education, 1970), p. 141–46; Everett Carll Ladd, Jr. and Seymour Martin Lipset, The Divided Academy: Professors and Politics (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1975), p. 141–46; Stanley Rothman, «Academics on the Left», Society, 23 (March April 1986), p. 6; Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Co., Report on American Values in the 80’s: The Impact of Belief, (New York: Research & Forecasts, 1986), p. 27–28.

{544} Ladd and Lipset, Survey of the Social, Political, and Educational Perspectives, p. 163.

{545} Jack Citrin, «The End of American Identity?», in Stanley A. Renshon, ed., One America? Political Leadership, National Identity, and the Dilemmas of Diversity (Washington, D. C.: Georgetown University Press, 2001), p. 303.

{546} Jack Citrin et al., «Is American Nationalism Changing? Implications for Foreign Policy», International Studies Quarterly, 38 (March 1994), p. 26–27.

{547}Economist, 2 January 1999, p. 59; International Herald Tribune, 17–18 March 2001, p. 10; David Broder, citing NBC News-Wall Street Journal poll Washington Post National Weekly Edition, 2–8 April 2001, p. 4

{548} Rita J. Simon, «Old Minorities, New Immigrants: Aspirations, Hopes, and Fears», Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 530 (November 1993), p. 63, 68; The American Enterprise, Public Opinion and Demographic Report, Refering to series of polls from different sources, 5 (January-February 1994), p. 97. World Values Survey, 1995–1997.

{549} См. Vernon M. Briggs, Jr., American Unionism and U. S. Immigration Policy, (Washington: Center for Immigration Studies, August 2001).

{550} Everett Carll Ladd and Karlyn H. Bowman, What’s Wrong: A Survey of American Satisfaction and Complaint (Washington, D. C.: AEI Press, 1998), p. 92–93.

{551}Newsweek, 9 August 1993, p. 19; Simon, «Old Minorities, New Immigrants», p. 62, 64; Time, 1 March 1993, p. 72.

{552} Lawrence R. Jacobs and Robert Y. Shapiro, «Debunking the Pandering Politician Myth», Public Perspective, 8 (April/May 1997), p. 3–5; Alan D. Monroe, «Public Opinion and Public Policy, 1980–1993», Public Opinion Quarterly, 62 (Spring 1998), p. 6; p. Richard Morin, «A Gap in Worldviews», Washington Post Weekly Edition, 19 April 1999, p. 34.

{553} Susan J. Pharr, Robert D. Putnam, and Russell J. Dalton, «What’s Troubling the Trilateral Democracies», in Susan J. Pharr and Robert D. Putnam, eds., Disaffected Democracies: What’s Troubling the Trilateral Countries? (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000), p. 9–10.

{554} James Allan Davis and Tom W. Smith, General Social Surveys, 1972–2000 [machine-readable data file] (Storrs, CT: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research).

{555} Thomas E. Patterson, The Vanishing Voter: Public Involvement in an Age of Uncertainity (New York: Knopf, 2002), p. 4–5.

{556} David S. Broder, Democracy Derailed: Initiative Campaigns and the Power of Money (New York: Harcourt, 2000), p. 3, 6–7; Economist, 9 November 2002, p. 30.

{557} Ernest Renan, «What Is a Nation?», in Geoff Eley and Ronald Gripor Suny, eds., Becoming National: A Reader (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996), p. 41–55. См. Bernard Yack’s discussion in «The Myth of the Civic Nation», Critical Review, 10 (Spring 1996), p. 197–98.

{558} Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America (New York: Vintage, 1954), vol.1, p. 334–335.

{559} Patrick Glynn, «Prelude to a Post-Secular Society», New Perspectives Quarterly, 12 (Spring 1995), p. 17.

{560} Paul Kurtz, Chairman of the Center for Inquiry, quoted in New York Times, 24 August 2002, p. http://www.forf.org/news/2002/nyt1.html].

{561}Religious Congregations and Membership in the United States (Nashville: Glenmary Research Center, 2002), Issued September, 2000; New York Times, 18 September 2002, p. A16; Economist, 16 May 1987, p. 24.

{562} Doug Bandow, «Christianity’s Parallel Universe», The American Enterprise, (November December 1995), p. 58–59; Kenneth D. Wald, Religion and Politics in the United States, (Washington, D. C.: CQ Press, 3rd Ed., 1997), p. 234–235; Janet Elder, «Scandal in the Church: American Catholics», New York Times Magazine, 21 April 2002, p. 36.

{563} David M. Shribman, «One Nation Under God», Boston Globe Magazine, 10 (January 1999), p. 29; Andrew Kohut et. al.. The Diminishing Divide: Religion’s Changing Role in American Politics (Washington, D. C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2000), p. 82; John Green et al., «Faith in the Vote: Religiosity and the Presidential Election», Public Perspective, 12 (March/April 2001), p. 33–35.

{564}New York Times, 29 October 1998, p. 21; Kohut, The Diminshing Divide, p. 126–127; Economist, 2 November 2003, p. 33.

{565} Shribman, «One Nation Under God», p. 20–21.

{566} Michael J. Sandel, «The State and the Soul», The New Republic, 10 June 1985, p. 38.

{567} Public Agenda Online Special Edition, For Goodness’ Sake: Why So Many Want Religion to Play a Greater Role in American Life, 17 January 2003, p. 1, http://www.publicagenda.org/specials/religion/religion.html.

{568} Kohut, The Diminshing Divide, p. 28–29; p. 26–27; Economist, 24 August 2002, p. 27, citing Time poll.

{569}Time, 27 December 1993, p. 56–65; Ruth Shalit, «Angels on Television, Angels in America: Quality Wings», The New Republic, 20–27 July 1998, p. 24.

{570} James Davison Hunter, «When Psychotherapy Replaces Religion», Public Interest, 139 (Spring 2000), p. 14.

{571}Boston Globe, 12 January 1998, p. A1, A11.

{572}Time, 7 June 1999, p. 65; R. Albert Mohler, Jr., «Against an Immoral Tide», New York Times, 19 June 2000, p. A23.

{573}Time, 9 December 1991, p. 64.

{574} Kohut, The Diminshing Divide, p. 4–5; New York Times, 24 August 2002, citing Heclo.

{575} Quoted in Shribman, «One Nation Under God», p. 28; quoted in David Broder, Boston Globe, 3 January 1996, p. 11; Charles Alston and Evan Jenkins, quoted in Shribman, «One Nation Under God», p. 21.

{576} Joel Kotkin, «In God We Trust Again», The New Democrat, 8 (January-February, 1996), p. 24; Geoffrey C. Layman, The Great Divide: Religious and Cultural Conflict in American Party Politics (New York: Columbia University Press, 2001), p. 114; Boston Globe, 27 June 1999, p. F1.

{577} Ibid., p. 64; quoted in Ibid., p. 63.

{578} Wald, Religion and Politics in the United States, p. 94–96.

{579} См. «Compassionate Conservatism Ahead», American Enter-prise, June 2000, p. 26ff; Boston Globe, 27 June 1988, p. F1.

{580}New York Times, 30 January 2001, p. A18.

{581} Adam Meyerson, quoted in E. J. Dionne, Jr., International Herald Tribune, 20 August 1997, p. 8.

{582}New York Times, 7 July 2000, p. A14; Boston Globe, 7 July 2000, p. A15.

{583} See Wall Street Journal, 22 January 2003, p. A14.

{584} Gertrude Himmelfarb, «Religion in the 2000 Election», The Public Interest, 143 (Spring 2001), p. 23; Pew Charitable Trusts, For Goodness’ Sake, p. 10; New York Times, 31 August 1999, p. A14; CNN/Gallup Survey; Washington Post Weekly Edition, 28 August 2000, p. 21, Richard John Neuhaus, «The Public Square: A Survey of Religion and Public Life», First Things, 126 (October 2002), p. 107; Farkas et al.; Pew Charitable Trusts, For Goodness’ Sake, p. 10–11.

{585} Layman, The Great Divide, p. 16, 107–10.

{586} Ibid., p. 110–11.

{587}New York Times, 15 December 1999, p. A31; Two Concepts, p. 57; New York Times, 29 August 2000, p. A17; Boston Globe, 29 August 2000, p. A12.

{588}New York Times, 19 December 1999, Section 4, p. 5; Boston Globe, 23 December 1999, p. A1, A14; New York Times, 29 May 1999, p. A11; Economist, 23 December 1999, p. 18.

{589} Sigmund Freud, The Future of an Illusion (New York: W. W. Norton, 1961), p. 31

{590} Assaf Moghadam, A Global Resurgence of Religion? (Cambridge: Harvard University Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Paper No. 03–03, August 2003), p. 65, 67.