Solmsen, F. Aristotle’s system of the physical world: a comparison with his predecessors. Ithaca, NY, Cornell University Press, 1960.
Solmsen, F. The fishes of Lesvos and their alleged significance for the development of Aristotle // Hermes 106 (1978): 467–184.
Solounias, N., and A. Mayor Ancient references to the fossils from the land of Pythagoras // Earth Science History 23 (2004): 283–296.
Someren, E. J. W. von Thermoregulation and aging // American Journal of Physiology – Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 292 (2007): R99-R102.
Sorabji, R. Matter, space and motion: theories in antiquity and their sequel. London, Duckworth, 1988.
Spencer, H. Principles of biology. London, Williams & Norgate, 1864.
Starck, J. M., and R. E. Ricklefs Patterns of development: the altricial – precocial spectrum / In: Starck, J. M., and R. E. Ricklefs, eds. Avian growth and development: evolution within the altricial – precocial spectrum. New York, Academic Press, 1998. Pp. 3–30.
Stauffer, R. C. Haeckel, Darwin, and ecology // Quarterly Review of Biology 32 (1957): 138–144.
Stearn, W. T. The Natural History Museum at South Kensington. London, Natural History Museum Publishing, 1981.
Steenstrup, J. Hectocotylus formation in Argonauta and Tremoctopus explained by observations on similar formations in the Cephalopoda in general // Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20 (1857): 81–114.
Stott, R. Darwin’s ghosts: the secret history of evolution. London, Bloomsbury, 2012.
Strassmann, B. I. The evolution of endometrial cycles and menstruation // Quarterly Review of Biology 71 (1996): 181–220.
Sundevall, C. J. Ornithologiskt System. Stockholm, Kongliga Svenska Vetenskap Akademie, 1835.
Swire, J., and A. M. Leroi Planet Cameron: return to Pandora // Trends in Ecology and Evolution 25 (2010): 432–433.
Tegmark, M. The multiverse hierarchy / In: Carr, B., ed. Universe or multiverse? Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2007. Pp. 99–125.
Tennant, J. E. The wild elephant and the method of capturing it in Ceylon. London, Longmans, Green, 1867.
Thomas, H., et al. Evolution, physiology and phytochemistry of the psychotoxic arable mimic weed Darnel (Lolium temulentum L.) // Progress in Botany 72 (2011): 72–103.
Thompson, D. The people of the sea: a journey in search of the seal legend. Edinburgh, Canongate, 1998.
Thompson, D. W. A glossary of Greek birds. London, Oxford University Press, 1895.
Thompson, D. W. Historia animalium / In: Ross, W. D., and J. A. Smith, eds. The works of Aristotle translated into English. Vol. 4. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1910.
Thompson, D. W. On Aristotle as a biologist with a prooemion on Herbert Spencer. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1913.
Thompson, D. W. How to catch cuttlefish // Classical Review 42 (1928): 14–18.
Thompson, D. W. Ktilos // Classical Review 46 (1932): 53–54.
Thompson, D. W. Science and the classics. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1940.
Thompson, D. W. A glossary of Greek fishes. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1947.
Thompson, R. D. A. D’Arcy Wentworth Thompson, the scholar-naturalist, 1860–1948. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1958.
Tinbergen, N. On the aims and methods of ethology // Zeitschrift für Tierpschyologie 20 (1963): 410–433.
Tipton, J. A. Division and combination in Aristotle’s biological writings // Journal of Bioeconomics 3 (2002): 51–55.
Tipton, J. A. Aristotle’s study of the animal world: the case of the kobios and phucis // Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 49 (2006): 369–383.
TÓth, L. F. What the bees know and what they do not know // Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 70 (1964): 468–481.
Voultsiadou, E. Sponges: an historical survey of their knowledge in Greek antiquity // Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87 (2007): 1757–1763.
Voultsiadou, E., and C. Chintriroglou Aristotle’s lantern in echinoderms: an ancient riddle // Cahiers de Biologie Marine 49 (2008): 299–302.
Voultsiadou, E., and D. Vafidis Marine invertebrate diversity in Aristotle’s zoology // Contributions to Zoology 76 (2007): 103–120.
Wang, J. L., et al. Anatomical subdivisions of the stomach of the Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) // Journal of Morphology 245 (2000): 161–167.
Ware, D. M. Power and evolutionary fitness of teleosts // Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 39 (1982): 3–13.
Warren, J. Presocratics: natural philosophers before Socrates. Berkeley, CA, University of California Press, 2007.
Waterlow, S. Nature, change, and agency in Aristotle’s physics. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1982.
Watson, M. On the female generative organs of Hyaena crocuta // Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 24 (1877): 369–379.
Weiblen, G. D. How to be a fig wasp // Annual Review of Entomology 47 (2002): 299–330.
Weismann, A. Essays upon heredity and kindred biological problems. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1889.
West, J. B., et al. Fetal lung development in the elephant reflects the adaptations required for snorkeling in adult life // Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology 138 (2003): 325–333.
Whewell, W. The philosophy of the inductive sciences, founded upon their history. London, J. W. Parker, 1840.
Whiting, J. Living bodies / In: Nussbaum, M. C., and A. Rorty, eds. Essays on Aristotle’s De anima. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1992. Pp. 75–91.
Wiener, N. Cybernetics, or, control and communication in the animal and the machine. New York, NY, John Wiley, 1948.
Wilkins, J., et al. Archestratus: fragments from The Life of luxury. Totnes, Prospect Books, 2011.
Wilkins, J. S. Species: a history of the idea. Berkeley, CA, University of California Press, 2009.
Williams, G. C. Pleiotropy, natural selection and the evolution of senescence // Evolution 11 (1957): 398–411.
Williams, G. C. Natural selection, the costs of reproduction and a refinement of Lack’s principle // American Naturalist 100 (1966): 687–690.
Williams, G. C. Plan and purpose in nature. North Pomfret, VT, Trafalgar Square, 1996.
Wilson, J. B. Guilds, functional types and ecological groups // Oikos 86 (1999): 507–522.
Wilson, M. Speusippus on knowledge and division / In: Kullmann, W., and S. FÖllinger, eds. Aristotelische Biologie: Intentionen, Methoden, Ergebnisse. Stuttgart, Franz Steiner Verlag, 1997. Pp. 13–25.
Wilson, M. Structure and method in Aristotle’s Meteorologica: a more disorderly nature. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2013.
Winemiller, K. G., and K. A. Rose Why do most fish produce so many tiny offspring? // American Naturalist 142 (1993): 585–603.
Winsor, M. P. Barnacle larvae in the nineteenth century: a case study in taxonomic theory // Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 24 (1969): 294–309.
Winsor, M. P. Starfish, jellyfish and the order of life: issues in nineteeth-century science. New Haven, CT, Yale University Press, 1976.
Witt, C. Form and normativity in Aristotle: a feminist perspective / In: Freeland, C., ed. Re-reading the canon: feminist essays on Aristotle. University Park, PA, Penn State University Press, 1998. Pp. 118–137.
Witt, C. Aristotle on deformed animal kinds // Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 43 (2013): 83–106.
Wittkower, R. Eagle and serpent: a study in the migration of symbols // Journal of the Warburg Institute 2 (1939): 293–325.
Ziswiler, V., and D. S. Farner Digestion and the digestive system / In: Farner, D. S., King, J. R., and K. C. Parkes, eds. Avian Biology. New York, NY, Academic Press, 1972. Pp. 343–430.
Zouros, N., et al. Guide to the Plaka and Sigri petrified forest parks. Natural History Museum of the Lesvos Petrified Forest, Ministry of Culture, Lesvos, 2008.
Zwier, K. Methodology in Aristotle’s Theory of Spontaneous Generation // Journal of the History of Biology (2017). DOI 10.1007/s10739-017-9494-7.
Иллюстрации
Все иллюстрации к зоологическим работам Аристотеля (если они вообще существовали) утеряны. Вместо того чтобы пытаться подобрать древнегреческие изображения животных (их мало и по времени они все равно не современны Аристотелю), я решил использовать иллюстрации с 1500 г. Для этой цели рисунки XVI в. Геснера, Белона и т. д. кажутся мне особенно подходящими. Они почти столь же наивны, как, скажем, блюда для рыбы IV в. до н. э. Изображения экзотических животных у художников 1500-х гг. нередко отличает странность, присущая реконструкциям, сделанным по неполным или неверным данным. Кроме того, анималисты эпохи Возрождения работали с аристотелевскими описаниями. Анатомические схемы на с. 82, 86, 145 и 237[262] основаны на схемах, упоминаемых Аристотелем. Их реконструировал Давид Куцогианнопулос, а помогла ему в этом специалист по папирусам Грейс Иоанниду. Давид читал античные тексты, а затем искал модели того времени. Ни одна анатомическая схема времен Аристотеля до наших дней не дошла, однако папирусы аристотелевского и эллинистического времени, на которых изображены геометрические схемы или животные, могут дать примерное представление об утраченном. На блюдах для рыбы видны детали, которые подмечали современники Аристотеля. После множества экспериментов получились изображения, передающие не стиль художника, а мысли ученого, по чьим описаниям создавались эти рисунки.