1:219–24.
51. Самая ранняя ссылка, которую я нашел на эту фразу: Lurie, S. (1991), American Journal of Psychotherapy 45:348–58. France, C., et al. (2007), Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 38:411–20. В данной статье авторы обещают добраться до истоков идеи, но не доходят до 1991 года. Эта фраза вскоре проникла в массовую культуру. В 1992 году в 4-й серии 6-го сезона ситкома «Сайнфелд» Джерри Сайнфелд говорит о другом персонаже: «Он не сумасшедший, у него химический дисбаланс».
52. Leo, J. and Lacasse, J. (2008), Society 45:35–45. О том, как психиатрия восприняла эту идею, и о том, как ведущие психиатры отреагировали на нее, см. Lacasse, J. and Leo, J. (2015), The Behavior Therapist 38:206–13, Pies, R. (2015), The Behavior Therapist 38:260–2, and Carlat, D. (2015), The Behavior Therapist 38:262–3. Лакасс и Лео реагируют на ответы на с. 263–266; Пирогов продолжает решительно утверждать, что психиатры никогда по-настоящему не принимали эту теорию: https://tinyurl.com/imbalance-myth.
53. Fibiger, H. (2012), Schizophrenia Bulletin 38:649–50.
54. Rose, N. (2019), Our Psychiatric Future: The Politics of Mental Health (Cambridge: Polity).
55. De Kovel, C. and Francks, C. (2019), Scientific Reports 9:5986.
56. Border, R., et al. (2019), American Journal of Psychiatry 176:376–87.
57. Mitchell, K. (2015), in G. Marcus and J. Freeman (eds.), The Future of the Brain: Essays by the World’s Leading Neuroscientists (Oxford: Princeton University Press), pp. 234–42; Mitchell, K. (2018), Innate: How the Wiring of Our Brains Shapes Who We Are (Oxford: Princeton University Press).
58. The PsychENCODE Consortium (2018), Science 362:1262–3.
59. Shorter, E. and Healy, D. (2007), Shock Therapy: A History of Electroconvulsive Treatment in Mental Illness (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press); Hirshbein, L. (2012), Journal of the History of the Neurosciences 21:147–69.
60. Plath, S. (2005), The Bell Jar (London: Faber & Faber), p. 138.
61. Leiknes, K., et al. (2012), Brain and Behavior 2:283–345.
62. Pollan, M. (2018), How to Change Your Mind: The New Science of Psychedelics (London: Allen Lane).
63. Preller, K., et al. (2019), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 116:2743–8.
64. Deco, G., et al. (2018), Current Biology 28:3065–74.e6.
65. Berman, R., et al. (2000), Biological Psychiatry 47:351–4.
66. https://twitter.com/NIMHDirector/status/1103120788272697346.
67. https://www.wired.com/2017/05/star-neuroscientist-tom-inselleaves– google-spawned-verily-startup/.
14. Локализация. 1950-е – настоящее время
1. Uttal, W. (2001), The New Phrenology: The Limits of Localizing Cognitive Processes in the Brain (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press); Raichle, M. (2008), Trends in Neurosciences 32:118–26; Poldrack, R. (2018), The New Mind Readers: What Neuroimaging Can and Cannot Reveal about Our Thoughts (Princeton: Princeton University Press).
2. Beckmann, E. (2006), British Journal of Radiology 79:5–8, pp. 6–7.
3. Ter-Pogossian, M. (1992), Seminars in Nuclear Medicine 22:140–49.
4. Petersen, S., et al. (1988), Nature 331:585–9; Posner, M., et al. (1988), Science 240:1627–31.
5. Канвишер цитируется по статье: Kanwisher, N. (2017), Journal of Neuroscience 37:1056–61, p. 1056.
6. Logothetis, N., et al. (2001), Nature 412:150–57.
7. Racine, E., et al. (2005), Nature Reviews Neuroscience 6:159–64.
8. Sajous-Turner, A., et al. (2019), Brain Imaging and Behavior, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11682-019-00155-y.
9. Rusconi, E. and Mitchener-Nissen, T. (2013), Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 7:594; Satel, S. and Lilienfeld, S. (2013), Brainwashed: The Seductive Appeal of Mindless Neuroscience (New York: Basic Books); Sahakian, B. and Gottwald, J. (2017), Sex, Lies, and Brain Scans: How fMRI Reveals What Really Goes On in Our Minds (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
10. Eklund, A., et al. (2016), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 113:7900–905.
11. Brown, E. and Behrmann, M. (2017), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 114:E3368–E3369; Cox, R., et al. (2017), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 114:E3370–E3371; Eklund, A., et al. (2017), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 114:E3374–E3375; Kessler, D., et al. (2017), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 114:E3372–E3373.
12. Logothetis, N. (2008), Nature 453:869–78, pp. 876–7.
13. Poldrack, R. (2017), Nature 541:156.
14. Vaidya, A. and Fellows, L. (2015), Nature Communications 6:10120.
15. Vul, E., et al. (2009), Perspectives in Psychological Science 4:274–90.
16. Margulies, D. (2012), in S. Choudhury and J. Slaby (eds.), Critical Neuroscience: A Handbook of the Social and Cultural Contexts of Neuroscience (Oxford: Blackwell), pp. 273–85.
17. Bennett, C., et al. (2009), NeuroImage 47:S39–S40.
18. Poldrack, R., et al. (2017), Nature Reviews Neuroscience 18:115–26; Poldrack (2018).
19. Haxby, J., et al. (2001), Science 293:2425–30.
20. Kanwisher, N. (2010), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 107:11163–70, p. 11165.
21. Kanwisher (2017), p. 1060.
22. https://tinyurl.com/macarthur-tweet; https://tinyurl.com/cardonatweet; https://tinyurl.com/mitchell-tweet.
23. Poldrack, R. and Farah, M. (2015), Nature 526:371–9.
24. Logothetis (2008).
25. Dubois, J., et al. (2015), Journal of Neuroscience 35:2791–802.
26. Guest, O. and Love, B. (2017), eLife 6:e21397.
27. Bargmann, C. (2015), Journal of the American Medical Association 314:221–2.
28. Kashyap, S., et al. (2018), Scientific Reports 8:17063.
29. Критика исследований половых различий: Fine, C. (2010), Delusions of Gender: The Real Science Behind Sex Differences (London: Norton); Rippon, G. (2019), The Gendered Brain: The New Neuroscience That Shatters the Myth of the Female Brain (London: Bodley Head).
30. Саймон Барон-Коэн утверждает, что половые различия переходят в спектр аутизма с «экстремальным мужским мозгом», характеризующим аутичных людей обоих полов. Baron Cohen, S. (2003), The Essential Difference: Men, Women and the Extreme Male Brain (London: Allen Lane).
31. Ritchie, S., et al. (2018), Cerebral Cortex 28:2959–75.
32. Knickmeyer, R., et al. (2014), Cerebral Cortex 24:2721–31.
33. Vidal, F. and Ortega, F. (2017), Being Brains: Making the Cerebral Subject (New York: Fordham University Press).
34. Huth, A., et al. (2016), Nature 532:453–8; Brennan, J. (2018), Trends in Neurosciences 41:770–2.
35. Damasio, H., et al. (1996), Nature 380:499–505.
36. Uttal (2001); Rose (2005); Nobre, A. and van Ede, F. (2020), Journal of Neuroscience 40:89–100.
37. Raichle, M., et al. (2001), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 98:676–82.
38. Raichle, M. (2015), Annual Review of Neuroscience 38:433–47; Sormaz, M., et al. (2018), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 115:9318–23; Kaplan, R., et al. (2016), Current Biology 26:686–91.
39. Fox, K., et al. (2018), Trends in Cognitive Sciences 20:307–24.
40. Fregnac, Y. (2017), Science 358:470–77, p. 472.
41. Lange, F. (1877), History of Materialism and Criticism of Its Present Importance, vol. 3 (London: Trubner), p. 137.
42. Цитаты из: Gregory, R. (1959), in Symposium on the Mechanisation of Thought Processes (London: HMSO), pp. 669–82, pp. 680, 664.
43. Gregory, R. (1961), in W. Thorpe and O. Zangwill (eds.), Current Problems in Animal Behaviour (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 307–30; Gregory, R. (1981), Mind in Science: A History of Explanations in Psychology and Physics (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson).
44. Gregory (1981), p. 84.
45. Friston, K. (2011), Brain Connectivity 1:13–36.
46. Paré, D. and Quirk, G. (2017), npj Science of Learning 2:6; Adolphs and Anderson (2018).
47. Pignatelli, M. and Beyeler, A. (2019), Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences 26:97–106; Corder, G., et al. (2019), Science 363:276–81; Morrow, K., et al. (2019), Journal of Neuroscience 39:3663–75; Chen, P., et al. (2019), Cell 176:1206–21.e18.
48. Padmanabhan, K., et al. (2019), Frontiers in Neuroanatomy 12:115.
49. Baumann, O., et al. (2015), Cerebellum 14:197–220; Carta, I., et al. (2019), Science 363:eaav058.
50. Genon, S., et al. (2018), Trends in Cognitive Sciences 22:350–63.
51. Harrington, A. (1990), in Harrington, A. (ed.), So Human a Brain: Knowledge and Values in the Neurosciences (New York: Springer), pp. 247–325, p. 268; Butler, A. (2009), in L. Squire (ed.), Encyclopedia of Neuroscience (New York: Academic Press).
52. Pogliano, C. (2017), Nuncius 32:330–75, p. 352.
53. Koestler, A. (1967), The Ghost in the Machine (London: Hutchinson), p. 296.
54. Sagan, C. (1977), The Dragons of Eden: Speculations on the Evolution of Human Intelligence (London: Hodder and Stoughton). См. также: Holden, B. (1979), Science 204:1066–8.
55. Sagan (1977), p. 142. Есть много страниц этого материала, который был абсурдным в то время.
56. MacLean, P. (1990), The Triune Brain in Evolution: Role in Paleocerebral Functions (New York: Plenum).