158 В 2017 году Joanna L. Becker, Erica C. Rogers, and Bethany Burrows, “Animal-Assisted Social Skills Training for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders”, Anthrozoos 30, no. 2 (2017): 307–326.
14. Замещение: действительно ли нам нужны животные?
161 Питер Х. Кан Peter H. Kahn, Jr., Rachel L. Severson, and Jolina H. Ruckert, “The Human Relation with Nature and Technological Nature”, Current Directions in Psychological Science 18, no. 1 (2009): 37–42, doi.org/10.1111/j.1467–8721.2009.01602.x.
162 Как сообщил Kahn Peter H. Kahn, Jr., “Can Technology Replace Nature?”, Psychology Today, June 13, 2011, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/human-nature/201106/can-technology-replace-nature.
162 Немецкий писатель Alexander Pschera, Animal Internet: Nature and the Digital Revolution, перевод. Elisabeth Lauffer (New York: New Vessel Press, 2016).
164 Далее, как сообщает Wired Clive Thompson, “Tech Breakthroughs Are Giving Animals the Power to Speak”, Wired, 7 декабря 2015 г., www.wired.com/2015/12/talking-animals/.
164 Молекулярный биолог Adriana Heguy, “If Dogs Understand Human Vocabulary What Are the Limits of Complexity in Human to Dog Communication?”, Quora, 31 августа 2016 г., www.quora.com/If-dogs-understand-human-vocabulary-what-are-the-limits-of-complexity-in-human-to-dog-communication.
165 В одном из интервью “Interview with Alexander Pschera, Author of Animal Internet”, New Vessel Press, 11 апреля 2016 г., newvesselpress.com/?s=Interview+with+Alexander+Pschera/.
165 Дениз Херцинг “Could We Speak the Language of Dolphins”, TED, февраль 2013 г, www.ted.com/talks/denise_herzing_could_we_speak_the_language_of_dolphins.
165 Здесь на Земле, Diana Reiss, Peter Gabriel, Vint Cerf, и Neil Gershenfeld, “The Interspecies Internet? An Idea in Progress”, TED, февраль 2013 г., www.ted.com/talks/the_interspecies_internet_an_idea_in_progress#t-1185692.
166 Сейчас это может Jean-Loup Rault, “Pets in the Digital Age: Live, Robot, or Virtual?”, Frontiers in Veterinary Science 2 (7 мая 2015 г.), doi.org/10.3389/ fvets.2015.00011.
166 В оригинальном описании “Hasbro Introduces Robot Dog to Comfort Aging Seniors, ABC Radio WTOP, 4 октября 2016 г., wtop.com/health-fitness/2016/10/hasbro-introduces-robot-dog-to-comfort-aging-seniors/.
168 Датское исследование Karen Thodberg, Lisbeth U. Sorensen, Poul B. Videbech, Pia H. Poulsen, et al. “Behavioral Responses of Nursing Home Residents to Visits from a Person with a Dog, a Robot Seal or a Toy Cat”, Anthrozoos 29, no. 1 (2016): 107–121.
168 После сравнения PARO Ruby Yu, E. Hui, D. Poon, A. Ng, и пр. “Use of a Therapeutic, Socially Assistive Pet Robot (PARO) in Improving Mood and Stimulating Social Interaction and Communication for People with Dementia: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial”, JMIR Research Protocols 4, no. 2 (2015): e45, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4433493/.
168 В 2018 году Miwa Suzuki, “In Japan, Aibo Robots Get Their Own Funeral”, Japan Times, 1 мая 2018 г., www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/05/01/national/japan-aibo-robots-get-funeral/#.XJUkc1VKiUk.
168 В сериале «Голодные игры» Suzanne Collins, The Hunger Games (New York: Scholastic, 2013).
169 В 2017 году Esther Addley, “BBC Series Uses Robot Creatures to Document Secret Lives of Animals”, Guardian, 31 декабря 2016 г., www.theguardian.com/media/2016/dec/31/bbc-robot-creatures-spy-secret-lives-animals-wildlife-series.
169 В начале 2000-х годов Robin R. Murphy, “Marsupial and Shape-Shifting Robots for Urban Search and Rescue”, IEEE Intelligent Systems 15, no. 2 (2000): 14–19.
169 Например, они могут April Glaser, “Robots Copy Their Coolest Moves from Animals”, Перекодирование 28 мая 2017, www.recode.net/2017/5/28/15702270/robots-imitate-animals-movement-snakebot-cheetah-rhex.
170 Когда-нибудь ИИ сможет Elizabeth Pennisi, “Robotic Stingray Powered by Light-Activated Muscle Cells”, Science, 7 июля 2016 г., www.sciencemag.org/news/2016/07/robotic-stingray-powered-light-activated-muscle-cells.
171 Larry Hinman, основатель. Список его книг включает Lawrence M. Hinman, Ethics: A Pluralistic Approach to Moral Theory, 5th ed. (Boston: Wadsworth, 2013).
173 Кроме того Hanna L. Tuomisto and M. Joost Teixeira De Mattos, “Environmental Impacts of Cultured Meat Production”, Environmental Science and Technology 45, no. 14 (2011): 6117–23.
175 В 1970-х годах Masahiro Mori, “The Uncanny Valley: The Original Essay by Masahiro Mori”, перевод Karl F. MacDorman and Norri Kageki, IEEE Spectrum, 12 июня 2012 г., spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/humanoids/the-uncanny-valley.
176 В коротком видео Bob Randall в фильме The Land Owns Us, Global Oneness Project, 2009, www.globalonenessproject.org/library/articles/land-owns-us. Это видео можно просмотреть здесь: www.youtube.com/watch?v=w0sWIVR1hXw&feature=youtu.be.
15. Новый способ сосуществования
186 Поэт Райнер Мария Рильке, Rilke on Love и Other Difficulties: Translations и Considerations, переиздание., trans. John J. L. Mood (New York, W. W. Norton, 1994).
188 Среди людей, Joanne Silberner, “What Is Climate Change Doing to Our Mental Health?”, Grist, 31 июля, 2014 года, grist.org/climate-energy/what-is-climate-change-doing-to-our-mental-health/.
16. Те, кто между
176 Всегда существовали медвежьи кланы, Roslyn Frank, “Paul Shepard’s ‘Bear Essay’: On Environmental Ethics, Deep Ecology и Our Need for the Other-Than-Human Animals, with a Preface и Commentary by Roslyn M. Frank”, Academia, 2006, www.academia.edu/29619795/Paul_Shepards_Bear_Essay_On_Environmental_Ethics_Deep_Ecology_and_Our_Need_for_the_Other-than-Human_Animals.
198 Это наводит на мысль, Oliver Milman, “Pedals the Bear, Known for Walking on Hind Legs, Apparently Killed by Hunters”, Guardian, 18 октября 2016 г., www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/oct/18/pedals-upright-bear-appears-killed-new-jersey-hunting-season.
199 В 2016 году, Veronica Pacini-Ketchabaw и Fikile Nxumalo, “Unruly Raccoons и Troubled Educators: Nature/Culture Divides in a Childcare Centre”, Environmental Humanities 7, no. 1 (2016): 151–168, doi. org/10.1215/22011919–3616380.
200 Это сосуществование детей, Donna J. Haraway, When Species Meet (Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press, 2007).
202 Они используют следующий метод, Stanley D. Gehrt, “Urban Coyote Ecology и Management”, Cook County, Illinois, Coyote Project, Bulletin 29, ноябрь 2006 г., www.animalalliance.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/gehrt_UrbanCoyoteManagement.pdf.
204 Чтобы обезопасить, “How to Avoid Conflicts with Coyotes”, Urban Coyote Research, Cook County Urban Coyote Research Project, 2019, urbancoyoteresearch.com/coyote-info/how-avoid-conflicts-coyotes.
206 Медведи, еноты и койоты, Brandon Keim, “How City Living Is Reshaping the Brains и Behavior of Urban Animals”, Wired, 22 августа 2013 г., www.wired.com/2013/08/urban-animal-brain-behavior-evolution/.
206 Например, мозг, Emilie C. Snell-Rood и Naomi Wick, “Anthropogenic Environments Exert Variable Selection on Cranial Capacity in Mammals”, Продукт Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 280, no. 1769 (октябрь 2013 г.), doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.1384.
207 Русские биологи, Людмила Трат, Ирина Оскина и Анастасия Харламова, “Animal Evolution during Domestication: the Domesticated Fox as a Model”, BioEssays 31, no. 3 (2009): 349–360.
207 Обычно вы думаете, Brian Hare, Victoria Wobber, и Richard Wrangham, “The Self-Domestication Hypothesis: Evolution of Bonobo Psychology Is Due to Selection against Aggression”, Animal Behaviour 83, no. 3 (2012): 573–585.
207 Исследователи из Танзании M. Gaynor, Cheryl E. Hojnowski, Neil H. Carter, и Justin S. Brashares, “The Influence of Human Disturbance on Wildlife Nocturnality”, Science 360, no. 6394 (2018): 1232–1235.
17. Добро пожаловать в город Симбиоцена
212 В Анже «Activities: Lac De Maine Theme Park – A Protected Environment», Parc De Loisirs Du Lac De Maine, www.lacdemaine.fr/en/the-lac-de-maine-theme-park-angers-n-activities-in-protected-environment-p15.html.
212 Дэниел Рэйвен-Эллисон Daniel Raven-Ellison Hannah Fearn, “Welcome to the UK’s Latest National Park … London”, Guardian, 28 апреля 2015 г., www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/apr/28/rebranding-london-as-an-urban-park-city-to-reconnect-with-nature.
215 Агентство по охране природы Nature Conservancy, составленный Justine E. Hausheer, “Species on the Move: Mapping Barriers for Wildlife in a Warming World”, Cool Green Science, 29 июня 2016 г., blog.nature.org/science/2016/06/29/species-on-the-move-mapping-barriers-for-wildlife-in-a-warming-world/.
217 На самом деле, в “How City-Dwelling Leopards Improve Human Health”, National Geographic, 9 марта 2018 г., news.nationalgeographic.com/2018/03/mumbai-leopards-sanjay-gandhi-national-park-stray-dogs-rabies-spd/.
217 Лаура Мосс из сети Nature Network “Commuting Critters: Animals That Ride Public Transportation”, Mother Nature Network, 5 июня 2017 н., www.mnn.com/green-tech/transportation/stories/commuting-critters-animals-that-ride-public-transportation.
218 Сиэтл может похвастаться, Lindsay Cohen,”Seattle Dog’s Rush Hour Ride: On the Bus, by Herself, Weekly”, KOMO, komonews.com/news/local/seattle-dogs-rush-hour-ride-on-the-bus-by-herself-weekly-11–21–2015.
219 По оценкам организаций по спасению животных, Eric McLamb, “Real Ecology: Born in the Streets: The Global Impact of Feral Cats”, Ecology Global Network, 27 августа 2013 г., www.ecology.com/2013/08/27/global-impact-feral-cats/.
219 Как показывают исследования, John Woinarski, Brett Murphy, Leigh-Ann Woolley, Sarah Legge, и пр., “For Whom the Bell Tolls: Cats Kill More than a Million Australian Birds Every Day”, Conversation, 29 ноября 2018 г., theconversation.com/for-whom-the-bell-tolls-cats-kill-more-than-a-million-australian-birds-every-day-85084.