Ind J Pharmacol 23, no. 2 (1991): 99–103.
Singh, N., et al. Effect of anti-stress plants on biochemical changes during stress reaction. Ind J Pharmacol 23, no. 3 (1991): 137–42.
Sithisarn, P., et al. Antioxidant activity of Acanthopanax trifoliatus. Med Princ Pract 18 (2009): 393–98.
Soya, H., et al. Extract from Acanthopanax senticosus Harms (Siberian ginseng) activates NTS and SON/PVN in the rat brain. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 72, no. 9 (2008): 2467–80.
Steinmann, G. G., et al. Immunopharmacological in vitro effects of Eleutherococcus senticosus extracts. Arzneimittelforschung 51, no. 1 (2001): 76–83.
Szolomicki, J., et al. The influence of active components of Eleutherococcus senticosus on cellular defence and physical fitness in man. Phytother Res 14, no. 1 (2000): 30–35.
Tohda, C., et al. Inhibitory effects of Eleutherococcus senticosus extracts on amyloid beta(25–35)-induced neuritic atrophy and synaptic loss. J Pharmacol Sci 107, no. 3 (2008): 329–39.
Wang, Z., et al. Semipreparative separation and determination of eleutheroside E in Acanthopanax giraldii Harms by highperformance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr Sci 43, no. 5 (2005): 249–52.
Weigant, F. A., et al. Plant adaptogens increase lifespan and stress resistance in C. elegans. Biogerontology 10, no. 1 (2009): 27–42.
Yi, J. M, et al. Effect of Acanthopanax senticosus stem on mast cell-dependent anaphylaxis. J Ethnopharmacol 79, no. 3 (2002): 347–52.
Yunfei, Deng. Eleutherococcus humillimus, a new combination in Chinese Araliaceae. Novon 13 (2003): 305–6.
Ahui, M. L., et al. Ginger prevents Th2-mediated immune responses in a mouse model of airway inflammation. Int Immunopharmacol 8, no. 12 (2008): 1626–32.
Ajith, T. A., et al. Zingiber officinale Roscoe prevents acetaminophen-induced acute hepatotoxicity by enhancing hepatic antioxidant status. Food Chem Toxicol 45, no. 11 (2007): 2267–72.
Altman, R. D., et al. Effects of a ginger extract on knee pain in patients with osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 44, no. 11 (2001): 2531–38.
Anonymous. Ginger. Herbs at a Glance fact sheet from the U.S. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, updated July 2010. http://nccam.nih.gov/health/ginger/.
Anonymous. Ginger. Profile on the website Herbs2000.com. http://herbs2000.com/herbs/herbs_ginger.htm (accessed February 9, 2011).
Anonymous. Ginger. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginger (accessed February 9, 2011).
Benchaluk, T., et al. Effects of Zingiber officinale Roscoe on methyl parathion intoxication in rats. Chinag Mai Med J 49, no. 3 (2010): 81–88.
Bensch, K., et al. Investigations into the antiadhesive activity of herbal extracts against Campylobacter jejuni. Phytother Res 25, no. 8 (2011): 1125–32. E-pub (preprint) January 31, 2011.
Betoni, J. E., et al. Synergism between plant extract and antimicrobial drugs used on Staphylococcus aureus diseases. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 101, no. 4 (2006): 387–90.
Betz, O., et al. Is ginger a clinically relevant antiemetic? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Forsch Komplementarmed Klass Naturheilkd 12, no. 1 (2005): 14–23.
Bhat, J., et al. In vivo enhancement of natural killer cell activity through tea fortified with Ayurvedic herbs. Phytother Res 24, no. 1 (2010): 129–35.
Black, C. D., et al. Ginger (Zingiber officinale) reduces muscle pain caused by eccentric exercise. J Pain 11, no. 9 (2010): 894–903.
Borrelli, F., et al. Effectiveness and safety of ginger in the treatment of pregnancy-induced nausea and vomiting. Obstet Gynecol 105, no. 4 (2005): 849–56.
Carrasco, F. R., et al. Immunomodulatory activity of Zingiber officinale Roscoe, Salvia officinalis L. and Syzygium aromaticum L. essential oils: evidence for humor– and cell-mediated responses. J Pharm Pharmacol 61, no. 7 (2009): 961–67.
Chen, I. N., et al. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of Zingiberaceae plants in Taiwan. Plant Foods Hum Nutr 63, no. 1 (2008): 15–20.
Cwikla, C., et al. Investigations into the antibacterial activities of phytotherapeutics against Helicobacter pylori and Campylobacter jejuni. Phytother Res 24, no. 5 (2010): 649–56.
Daswani, P. G., et al. Antidiarrhoeal activity of Zingiber officinale (Rosc.). Current Sci 98, no. 2 (2010): 222–29.
Datta, A., et al. Antifilarial effect of Zingiber officinale on Dirofilaria immitis. J Helminthol 61, no. 3 (1987): 268–70.
Demin, G., et al. Comparative antibacterial activities of crude polysaccharides and flavonoids from Zingiber officinale and their extraction. Asian J Trad Med 5, no. 6 (2010): 1.
Denyer, C. V., et al. Isolation of antirhinoviral sesquiterpenes from ginger (Zingiber officinale). J Nat Prod 57, no. 5 (1994): 658–62.
Dügenci, S. K., et al. Some medicinal plants as immunostimulant for fish. J Ethnopharmacol 88, no. 1 (2003): 99–106.
Egwurugwa, J. N., et al. Effects of ginger (Zingiber officinale) on cadmium toxicity. Afr J Biotechnol 6, no. 18 (2007): 2078–82.
Fischer-Rasmussen, W., et al. Ginger treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 38, no. 1 (1991): 19–24.
Foster, Steven. Ginger: Zingiber officinale – your food is your medicine. Monograph on the website of Steven Foster. http://stevenfoster.com/education/monograph/ginger2.html (accessed February 9, 2011).
Gato, C., et al. Lethal efficacy of extract from Zingiber officinale (traditional Chinese medicine) or [6]-shogaol and [6]-gingerol in Anisakis larvae in vitro. Parasitol Res 76, no. 8 (1990): 653–56.
Gaus, K., et al. Standardized ginger (Zingiber officinale) extract reduces bacterial load and suppresses acute and chronic inflammation in Mongolian gerbils infected with cagA Helicobacter pylori. Pharm Biol 47, no. 1 (2009): 92–98.
Ginger, C. D. Molecular/biochemical development of new drugs against macro– and microfilariae. Acta Leiden 59, no. 1–2 (1990): 315–28.
Haghighi, M., et al. Comparing the effects of ginger (Zingiber officinale) extract and ibuprofen on patients with osteoarthritis. Arch Iran Med 8, no. 4 (2005): 267–71.
Heeba, G. H., et al. Effect of combined administration of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) and atorvastatin on the liver of rats. Phytomedicine 17, no. 14 (2010): 1076–81.
Imanishi, N., et al. Macrophage-mediated inhibitory effect of Zingiber officinale Rosc, a traditional Oriental herbal medicine, on the growth of influenza A/Aichi/2/68 virus. Am J Cin Med 34, no. 1 (2006): 157–69.
Immanuel, G., et al. Dietary medicinal plant extracts improve growth, immune activity and survival of tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus. J Fish Biol 74, no. 7 (2009): 1462–75.
Iqbal, Z., et al. In vitro anthelmintic activity of Allium sativum, Zingiber officinale, Cucurbita mexicana and Ficus religiosa. Int J Agr Biol 3, no. 4 (2001).
Iqbal, Z., et al. In vivo anthelmintic activity of ginger against gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep. J Ethnopharmacol 106, no. 2 (2006): 285–87.
Iwami, M., et al. Inhibitory effects of zingerone, a pungent component of Zingiber officinale Roscoe, on colonic motility in rats. J Nat Med 65, no. 1 (2011): 89–94.
Jagetia, G. C., et al. Influence of ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale Rosc) on survival, glutathione and lipid peroxidation in mice after whole-body exposure to gamma radiation. Radiat Res 160, no. 5 (2003): 584–92.
Khan, R., et al. Activity of solvent extracts of Prosopis spicigera, Zingiber officinale and Trachyspermum ammi against multidrug resistant bacterial and fungal. J Infect Dev Ctries 4, no. 5 (2010): 292–300.
Koh, E. M., et al. Modulation of macrophage functions by compounds isolated from Zingiber officinale. Planta Med 75, no. 2 (2009): 148–51.
Lakshmi, B. V., et al. Attenuation of acute and chronic restraint stress-induced perturbations in experimental animals by Zingiber officinale Roscoe. Food Chem Toxicol 48, no. 2 (2010): 530–35.
Lans, Cheryl. Ethnoveterinary medicines used to treat endoparasites and stomach problems in pigs and pets in British Columbia, Canada. Vet Parasitol 148, no. 3–4 (2007): 325–40.
Lee, S., et al. Liquid chromatographic determination of 6-, 8-, 10-gingerol and 6-shogaol in ginger (Zingiber officinale) as the raw herb and dried aqueous extract. J AOAC Int 90, no. 5 (2007): 1219–26.
Lin, R. J., et al. Larvicidal activities of ginger (Zingiber officinale) against Angiostrongylus cantonensis. Acta Trop 115, no. 1–2 (2010): 69–76.
Lin, R. J., et al. Larvicidal constituents of Zingiber officinale (ginger) against Anisakis simplex. Plant Med 76, no. 16 (2010): 1852–58.
Lopez, P., et al. Solid– and vapor-phase antimicrobial activities of six essential oils: susceptibility of selected foodborne bacterial and fungal strains. J Agric Food Chem 53, no. 17 (2005): 6939–46.
Maghsoudi, S., et al. Preventive effect of ginger (Zingiber officinale) pretreatment on renal ischemia-reperfusion in rats. Eur Surg Res 46, no. 1 (2011): 45–51.
Mahady, G. B., et al. Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) and the gingerols inhibit the growth of Cag A+ strains of Helicobacter pylori. Anticancer Res 23, no. 5A (2003): 3699–702.