Сноски
1
“The Bosch Group at a Glance,” https://www.bosch.com/company/our-figures/.
2
Nestlé, “Acquisitions and Disposals,” https://www.nestle.com/investors/overview/mergers-and-acquisitions.
3
“Nestlé Closes the Sale of Nestlé Skin Health,” October 02, 2019, https://www.nestle.com/media/pressreleases/allpressreleases/nestle-closes-sale-nestle-skin-health.
4
“The Gore Story,” https://www.gore.com/about/the-gore-story.
5
Charles Arthur, “Amazon Writes Off $170M on Unsold Fire Phones,” The Guardian, October 24, 2014, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/oct/24/amazon-unsold-fire-phones.
6
“Ping An Tops Global Insurance Brands for the Third Consecutive Year,” PR Newswire Asia, May 30, 2018, https://www.asiaone.com/business/ping-ranksthird-among-global-financial-services-companies-2018-brandztm-top-100-most.
7
Shu-Ching Jean Chen, “Chinese Giant Ping An Looks Beyond Insurance to a Fintech Future,” June 2018, https://www.forbes.com/sites/shuchingjeanchen/2018/06/06/chinese-giant-ping-an-looks-beyondinsurance-to-a-fintech-future/.
8
1 Ping An 2019 Interim Report.
2 Ericson Chan, “FinTech, If It Doesn’t Kill You, Makes You Stronger,” April 13, 2018, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UixV7NNSgVI.
3 “Ping An to Employ Micro-Expression Technology to Deter Scammers,” November 1, 2018, https://www.chinaknowledge.com/News/DetailNews/81721/Ping-An-to-employmicroexpression-technology-to-deterscammers.
9
Shu-Ching Jean Chen, “Chinese Giant Ping An Looks Beyond.”
10
“Ping An Powering Ahead with World-Leading Fintech and Healthtech,” PR News Asia, November 07, 2018, https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ping-an-powering-ahead-withworld-leading-fintech-andhealthtech-300745534.html.
11
Ping An Annual Report 2018.
12
Там же.
13
1 Kane Wu, “Ping An-Backed Lufax Raises $1.3 Billion at Lower Valuation: Sources,” December 03, 2018, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lufaxfundraising/ping-anbacked-lufaxraises-13-billion-at-lowervaluationsources-idUSKBN1O20HG.
2 Laura He, “Ping An Good Doctor Prices US$1.12 Billion IPO at Top End Amid Retail Frenzy,” April 27, 2018, https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/2143745/ping-good-doctorprices-us112-billionipo-top-end-amidretail.
3 Autohome Annual Report 2018.
4 “Autohome Inc. Announces Transaction between Shareholders and Board Change,” February 22, 2017, https://www.globenewswire.com/ newsrelease/2017/02/22/926600/0/en/Autohome-Inc-Announces-Transaction-Between-Shareholders-and-Board-Change.html.
5 Michael O’Dwyer, “China In Depth: Digital Insurance Ecosystems,” https://www.the-digital-insurer.com/china-in-depth-ecosystems-in-china/.
6 “Ping An to Buy Autohome Stake from Telstra for $1.6 Billion,” April 15, 2016, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-04-15/ping-an-to-buystakein-autohome-from-telstra-for-1-6-billion.
14
1 Tendayi Viki, “Innovation Versus R&D Spending,” May 20, 2019, https://www.strategyzer.com/blog/innovation-versus-rd-spending.
15
Barry Jaruzelski, Robert Chwalik, and Brad Goehle, “What the Top Innovators Get Right,” October 30, 2018, https://www.strategy-business.com/feature/What-the-Top-Innovators-Get-Right?gko=e7cf9.
16
1 Barry Jaruzelski, Robert Chwalik, and Brad Goehle, “What the Top Innovators Get Right,” October 30, 2018, https://www.strategy-business.com/feature/What-the-Top-Innovators-Get-Right?gko=e7cf9.
17
Остервальдер А., Пинье Ив. Построение бизнес-моделей: Настольная книга стратега и новатора. – М.: Аль пина Паблишер, 2020.
18
Остервальдер А. Разработка ценностных предложений: Как создавать товары и услуги, которые захотят купить потребители. Ваш первый шаг. – М.: Альпина Паблишер, 2020.
19
Остервальдер А., Блэнд Д. Тестирование бизнес-идей. – М.: Альпина Паблишер, 2020.
20
Chris Wray, “Sony 2018-19 Financial Year Results – Most Profitable Year Ever,” April 27, 2019, https://wccftech.com/sony-2018-19-financial-year-results/.
21
Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols, “What Does Microsoft Joining the Open Invention Network Mean for You?” October 11, 2018, https://www.zdnet.com/article/what-does-microsoft-joining-the-openinvention-network-mean-for-you/.
22
1 Surur, “Microsoft Finally Reveals How Many HoloLens Units Have Been Sold,” April 25, 2018, https://mspoweruser.com/microsoft-finally-revealshowmany-hololens-units-havebeen-sold/.
2 Heather Kelly, “Microsoft’s New $3,500 HoloLens 2 Headset Means Business,” February 25, 2019, https://edition.cnn.com/2019/02/24/tech/microsofthololens-2/index.html.
3 Allison Linn, “Microsoft’s Project Oxford Helps Developers Build More Intelligent Apps,” May 01, 2015, https://blogs.microsoft.com/ai/microsoftsprojectoxford-helps-developers-buildmoreintelligent-apps/.
4 “Microsoft to Acquire GitHub for $7.5 Billion,” June 04, 2018, https://news.microsoft.com/2018/06/04/microsofttoacquire-github-for-7-5-billion/.
5 Alex Hern and Jana Kasperkevic, “LinkedIn Bought by Microsoft for $26.2BN in Cash,” June 13, 2016, London and New York, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jun/13/linkedinbought-by-microsoftfor-262bn-in-cash.
6 “Microsoft Google Amazon Cloud Acquisitions,” https://app.cbinsights.com/login?status=session &goto=https%3A%2F%2Fapp.cbinsights.com%2Fresearch%2Fmicrosoftgoogleamazon-cloud-acquisitionsexpertintelligence%2F.
7 Tom Warren, “Microsoft Wasted at Least $8 Billion on Its Failed Nokia Experiment,” May 25, 2016, https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/25/11766540/microsoft-nokia-acquisition-costs.
8 Paul Thurrott, “To Grow, Microsoft Must Deemphasize Windows,” February 04, 2014, https://www.itprotoday.com/compute-engines/grow-microsoftmustdeemphasize-windows.
9 Daniel B. Kline, “What Declining PC Sales Mean for Microsoft,” May 09, 2016, https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2016/05/09/what-decliningpcsales-mean-for-microsoft.aspx.
10 Tom Krazit, “Azure Revenue Remains a Mystery, but Cloud Services Continue to Drive Microsoft Forward,” April 24, 2019, https://www.geekwire.com/2019/azure-revenue-remainsmystery-cloudservices-continuedrive-microsoftforward/.
11 Tom Warren, “Microsoft and Amazon Release Preview of Cortana and Alexa Integration,” August 15, 2018, https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/15/17691920/microsoftamazon-alexa-cortanaintegrationpreview-features.
23
1 “Unilever’s Purpose-Led Brands Outperform,” November 06, 2019, https://www.unilever.com/news/pressreleases/2019/unileverspurposeled-brands-outperform.html.
2 “Unilever Tightens Belt with Slim-Fast Sale,” The Telegraph, January 20, 2020, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/10960347/Unilever-tightens-belt-with-Slim-Fast-sale.html.
3 Unilever, “Acquisitions and Disposals,” https://www.unilever.com/investorrelations/understanding-unilever/acquisitions-and-disposals/.
4 Milly Vincent, “Marmite, Pot Noodles and Magnums Face Being Sold by Unilever If They Can’t Prove They Make ‘Meaningful’ Impact on the Planet, ”July 27, 2019, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7291997/Marmitefavouriteslike-Pot-Noodles-Magnumsface-sold-Unilever.html.
24
Lance Whitney, “Logitech Confesses to ‘Gigantic’ Mistake with Google TV,” November 11, 2011, https://www.cnet.com/news/logitech-confesses-togigantic-mistake-with-google-tv/.
25
1 Logitech Annual Report 2019.
26
1 Logitech, “Acquisitions,” https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/logitech/acquisitions/acquisitions_list#section-acquisitions.
2 “Lifesize Splits from Logitech,” January 14, 2016, https://www.lifesize.com/en/company/news/in-thenews/2016/20160114-commsbusinesslifesize-splits-from-logitech.
3 Anton Shilov, “Logitech Formally Exits OEM Mouse Market,” January 22, 2016, https://www.anandtech.com/show/9984/logitech-exits-oem-mouse-market.
27
“Inside the Storm Ep 2: Fujifilm,” Channel News Asia, February 01, 2017, https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/video-on-demand/inside-the-storm-s2/fujifilm-7824486.
28
Fjuifilm Annual Report 2019.
29
“Medium Term Management Plan VISION 75 (2008),” April 28, 2008, https://www.fujifilmholdings.com/en/pdf/investors/ff_vision75_2008_001.pdf.
30
Jessica Caldwell, “Drive by Numbers – Tesla Model S Is the Vehicle of Choice in Many of America’s Wealthiest Zip Codes,” October 31, 2013, Edmunds.com.
31
Fred Lambert, “Tesla Is Accelerating Supercharger Deployment, 10 More V3 Stations Confirmed,” September 25, 2019, https://electrek.co/2019/09/25/tesla-accelerating-superchargerdeployment-v3-stations-confirmed/.
32
Alex Hern, “Tesla Motors Receives $10BN in Model 3 Pre-Orders in Just Two Days,” April 04, 2016, The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/apr/04/tesla-motors-sells-10bn-model-3-two-days.
33
1 Blue Ocean Strategy.
2 “Global Top 20 November 2019,” December 27, 2019, http://ev-sales.blogspot.com/2019/12/global-top-20-november-2019.html.
34
Kevin P. Donovan, “Mobile Money, More Freedom? The Impact of M-PESA’s Network Power on Development as Freedom,” University of Cape Town, International Journal of Communication 6 (2012): 2647–2669.
35
“The Mobile Money Revolution: M-Pesa,” Ben & Alex, June 15, 2018, https://medium.com/@benandalex/the-mobilemoney-revolution-m-pesa-f3fc8f86dbc9.
36
Rob Matheson, “Study: Mobile-Money Services Lift Kenyans Out of Poverty,” MIT News Office, December 08, 2016, https://news.mit.edu/2016/mobilemoney-kenyans-out-poverty-1208.
37
“M-Pesa Users Outside Kenya Hit 13.4 Million,” Business Daily, January 29, 2019, https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/corporate/companies/M-Pesausers-outside-Kenya-hit-13-4-million/4003102-4956208-16s8a9/index.html.
38
World Bank, “What Kenya’s Mobile Money Success Could Mean for the Arab World,” October 03, 2018, https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2018/10/03/what-kenya-smobile-money-success-could-mean-forthe-arab-world.
39
Leo Van Hove and Antoine Dubus, “M-Pesa and Financial Inclusion in Kenya: Of Paying Comes Saving?” MDPI, January 22, 2019.
40
1 “What Is M-Pesa?” https://www.vodafone.com/what-we-do/services/m-pesa.
41
“Mobile Currency in Kenya: the M-Pesa,” CPI, March 21, 2016, https://www.centreforpublicimpact.org/case-study/m-currency-in-kenya/.
42
Sears Archives, http://www.searsarchives.com/history/history1890s.htm.
43
John Murray Brown and Arash Massoudi, “Unilever Buys Dollar Shave Club for $1BN,” Financial Times, July 20, 2016, https://www.ft.com/content/bd07237e-4e45-11e6-8172-e39ecd3b86fc.
44
1 Youtube – Dollar Shave Club, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZUG9qYTJMsI.
45
Barbara Booth, “What Happens When a Business Built on Simplicity Gets Complicated? Dollar Shave Club’s Founder Michael Dubin Found Out,” CNBC, March 24, 2019, https://www.cnbc.com/2019/03/23/dollar-shaves-dubinadmits-a-business-built-on-simplicitycan-get-complicated.html.
46
Kat Eschner, “The Story of Brownie Wise, the Ingenious Marketer behind the Tupperware Party,” Smithsonian.com, April 10, 2018, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/storybrownie-wise-ingenious-marketerbehind-tupperware-party-180968658/.
47
Bob Kealing, Life of the Party: The Remarkable Story of How Brownie Wise Built, and Lost… (New York: Crown/Archetype, 2008).
48
1 Dory Owens, “Tupperware Takes Its Parties into the Workplace,” July 12, 1987, https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1987/07/12/tupperware-takes-its-parties-intothe-work-place/1cc29d20-49ff-4d63-94b4-32f46cbca15b/.
49
Kat Eschner, “The Story of Brownie Wise,” https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/story-browniewise-ingenious-marketer-behindtupperware-party-180968658/.
50
Avil Beckford, “Earl Tupper, Business Leader, Invented Tupperware, Air-Tight Plastic Containers,” February 15, 2013, https://theinvisiblementor.com/earl-tupper-business-leader-inventedtupperware-air-tight-plastic-containers/.
51
Natura & Co. 2018 report, https://naturaeco.com/report_2018_en.pdf.
52
Microsoft Windows history, updated November 16, 2019 by Computer Hope, https://www.computerhope.com/history/windows.htm.
53
Amy Stevenson, “Windows History: Windows 3.0 Takes Off,” January 25, 2018, https://community.windows.com/en-us/stories/story-of-windows3.
54
1 Emil Protalinski, “OEMs Pay Microsoftabout $50 for Each Copy of Windows,” September 17, 2009, https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2009/09/microsoft-oems-pay-about-50-foreachcopy-of-windows/.
2 James Gleick, “Making Microsoft Safe for Capitalism,” November 05, 1995, https://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/05/magazine/making-microsoft-safeforcapitalism.html.
3 “Microsoft Revenue by Year – Fiscal 1990–2019,” https://dazeinfo.com/2019/11/11/microsoftrevenueworldwide-by-year-graphfarm/.
55
Jacob Kastrenakes, “The Halo Franchise Has Made More Than $5 Billion, November 04, 2015, https://www.theverge.com/2015/11/4/9668876/halo-franchise-5-billion-guardians-launch-sales.
56
“Police Urge Google to Turn Off ‘stalking’ Feature on Mobile App for Drivers,” Associated Press, Washington, January 27, 2015, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/jan/26/police-pressuregoogle-turn-off-waze-app-feature.
57
1 TechCrunch, “Waze.” (No data available for 2014–2016.)
2 Aaron Pressman and Adam Lashinsky, “Why Waze Doesn’t Share Traffic Data with Google Maps – Data Sheet,” October 11, 2019, https://fortune.com/2019/10/11/waze-google-maps-how-it-works/.
58
Kristen Hall-Geisler, “Waze and Esri Make App-to-Infrastructure Possible,” AEDT, October 12, 2016, https://techcrunch.com/2016/10/11/waze-and-ezri-makeapp-to-infrastructure-possible/.
59
1 “DiDi Now Serves 550M Users 30M Rides per Day, Growing against Meituan Challenges,” June 07, 2018, https://kr-asia.com/didi-now-serves-550musers-30mrides-per-day-growingagainst-meituanchallengeshttps://https://www.scmp.com/tech/start-ups/article/2181542/didi-numbers-ridehailing-firm-coveredmore-miles-2018-5-earth.
2 Там же.
3 Jane Zhang, “DiDi by the Numbers: Ride-Hailing Firm Covered More Miles in 2018 Than 5 Earth-to-Neptune Round-Trips,” January 23, 2019, https://kr-asia.com/didi-now-serves-550musers-30mrides-per-day-growingagainst-meituanchallengeshttps://https://www.scmp.com/tech/start-ups/article/2181542/didi-numbers-ridehailing-firm-coveredmore-miles-2018-5-earth.
60
Zhou Xin, Ed., “DiDi Completes 7.43 Bln Rides in 2017,” Xinhua, January 08, 2008, http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-01/08/c_136880236.htm.
61
Jane Zhang, “DiDi by the Numbers: Ride-Hailing Firm Covered More Miles in 2018 Than 5 Earth-to-Neptune Round-Trips,” January 23, 2019, https://www.scmp.com/tech/start-ups/article/2181542/didi-numbers-ride-hailing-firm-coveredmore-miles-2018-5-earth.
62
Chloe Sorvino, “Inside Billionaire James Dyson’s Reinvention Factory: From Vacuums to Hair Dryers and Now Batteries,” September 13, 2016, https://www.forbes.com/sites/chloesorvino/2016/08/24/james-dysonexclusive-top-secret-reinvention-factory/.
63
1 Michael Pooler and Peggy Hollinger, “Dyson’s Perfectionists Invent a Future beyond Vacuum Cleaners”, February 08, 2017, https://www.ft.com/content/2041b5b2-ec75-11e6-ba01-119a44939bb6.
64
Sophie Chapman, “Dyson Reaches Record Profits in 2017, Hitting Ј801MN,” March 02, 2018, https://www.manufacturingglobal.com/leadership/dyson-reaches-record-profits-2017-hitting-ps801mn.
65
Brian Dolan, Wedgwood: The First Tycoon (New York: Viking, 2004).
66
“Model T,” Encyclopaedia Britannica, December 05, 2019, https://www.britannica.com/technology/Model-T.
67
“Henry Ford with Ten-Millionth Ford Model T and 1896 Quadricycle, 1924,” https://www.thehenryford.org/collections-and-research/digital-collections/artifact/276378/.
68
“Ford’s Assembly Line Starts Rolling,” November 13, 2009, https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/fords-assembly-line-starts-rolling.
69
“100 Years of the Moving Assembly Line,” https://corporate.ford.com/articles/history/100-years-moving-assemblyline.html.
70
“Ford’s Assembly Line Turns 100: How It Changed Manufacturing and Society,” New York Daily News, October 07, 2013, https://www.nydailynews.com/autos/ford-assembly-line-turns-100-changedsociety-article-1.1478331.
71
Mary Hanbury, “We Went Inside One of the Sprawling Factories Where Zara Makes Its Clothes. Here’s How the World’s Biggest Fashion Retailer Gets It Done,” October 29, 2018, https://www.businessinsider.com.au/how-zaramakes-its-clothes-2018-10?r=US&IR=T.
72
Seth Stevenson, “Polka Dots Are In? Polka Dots It Is!” June 21, 2012, https://slate.com/culture/2012/06/zaras-fastfashion-how-the-company-gets-newstyles-to-stores-so-quickly.html.
73
Dell Inc. history, http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/dell-inc-history/.
74
Liam O’Connell, “Annual Revenue of IKEA worldwide from 2001 to 2019,” October 15, 2019, https://www.statista.com/statistics/264433/annual-sales-of-ikea-worldwide/.
75
Liam O’Connell, “Number of Visits to IKEA Stores Worldwide from 2010 to 2019,” October 15, 2019, https://www.statista.com/statistics/241828/numberof-visits-to-ikea-stores-worldwide/.
76
1 “Why Is IKEA So Successful?” July 12, 2018, https://furnitureblog.simplicitysofas.com/blog/why-is-ikea-so-successful/.
77
Jan-Benedict Steenkamp, Global Brand Strategy: World-Wise Marketing in the Age of Branding (New York: Springer, 2017).
78
“Quantity of Furniture U.S. Homeowners Bought from IKEA in the Last Decade 2016, Statista Research Department, September 03, 2019, https://www.statista.com/statistics/618639/quantity-offurniture-us-homeowners-bought-fromikea-in-the-last-decade/.
79
IBM Newsroom, “IBM Closes Landmark Acquisition of Red Hat for $34 Billion; Defines Open, Hybrid Cloud Future, Armonk, NY and Raleigh, NC, July 09, 2019, https://newsroom.ibm.com/2019-07-09-IBM-Closes-Landmark-Acquisitionof-Red-Hat-for-34-Billion-Defines-Open-Hybrid-Cloud-Future.
80
Gary Sims, “ARM’s Rise from a Small Acorn to a World Leader,” May 19, 2014, https://www.androidauthority.com/arms-rise-small-acorn-worldleader-376606/.
81
Kristin Bent, “ARM Snags 95 Percent of Smartphone Market, Eyes New Areas for Growth,” July 16, 2012, https://www.crn.com/news/componentsperipherals/240003811/arm-snags-95-percent-of-smartphone-market-eyesnew-areas-for-growth.htm.
82
Arash Massoudi, James Fontanella-Khan, and Richard Waters, “SoftBank to Acquire UK’s ARM Holdings for Ј24.3BN,” July 19, 2016, https://www.ft.com/content/235b1af4-4c7f-11e6-8172-e39ecd3b86fc.
83
Dan Swinhoe, “UK Government Gives £36 Million to ARM to Develop Secure Chips,” October 24, 2019, https://www.csoonline.com/article/3447856/uk-governmentgives-36-million-to-arm-to-developsecure-chips.html.
84
ARM Annual Report and Accounts 2009, http://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/a/LSE_ARM_2009.pdf.
85
1 ARM Annual Report and Accounts 2018.
86
Jenna Goudreau, “Disney Princess Tops List of the 20 Best-Selling Entertainment Products,” https://www.forbes.com/sites/jennagoudreau/2012/09/17/disneyprincess-tops-list-of-the-20-best-sellingentertainment-products/.
87
Victoria Sherrow, Encyclopedia of Hair: A Cultural History (Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006).
88
Martha Matilda Harper, National Women’s Hall of Fame, https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/martha-matilda-harper/.
89
“Martha Matilda Harper: Servant Girl to Beauty Entrepreneur,” https://racingnelliebly.com/strange_times/servant-girl-beauty-entrepreneur/.
90
Jaimie Seaton, “Martha Matilda Harper, The Greatest Business Woman You’ve Never Heard Of,” January 11, 2017, https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/martha-matilda-harper-the-greatestbusinesswoman-youve-never-heard-of.
91
“National Economic Impact of Franchising,” International Franchise Association, https://franchiseeconomy.com/.
92
Clive Thompson, “How the Photocopier Changed the Way We Worked – and Played,” March 2015, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/duplicationnation-3D-printing-rise-180954332/.
93
“Xerox Introduces the First Photocopier,” November 28, 2019, https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopediasalmanacs-transcripts-and-maps/xerox-introduces-first-photocopier.
94
Daniel Gross, “Betting the Company: Joseph Wilson and the Xerox 914 from Forbes Greatest Business Stories of All Time,” https://www.stephenhicks.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/forbesxerox.pdf.
95
Alex Hutchinson, Big Ideas: 100 Modern Inventions That Have Transformed Our World (New York: Sterling Publishing, 2009).
96
“Xerox 914 Plain Paper Copier,” National Museum of American History, https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_1085916.
97
Там же.
98
1 “The Story of Xerography,” https://www.xerox.com/downloads/usa/en/s/Storyofxerography.pdf.
99
Louis Columbus, “The State of the Subscription Economy, 2018,” Forbes, https://www.forbes.com/sites/louiscolumbus/2018/03/04/the-state-of-the-subscriptioneconomy-2018/.
100
“Activating Brave,” Intrabrand, https://www.interbrand.com/best-brands/best-global-brands/2018/articles/activating-brave/.
101
James Cowling, “Kodak: From Brownie and Roll Film to Digital Disaster,” BBC News, January 20, 2012, https://www.bbc.com/news/business-16627167.
102
John McDonough and Karen Egolf, The Advertising Age Encyclopedia of Advertising, (Chicago, IL: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, 2002).
103
1 Jason Farago, “Our ‘Kodak Moments’ – and Creativity – Are Gone,” August 23, 2013, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/aug/23/photography-photography.
2 David Usborne, “The Moment It All Went Wrong for Kodak,” January 20, 2012, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/analysis-and-features/the-moment-it-all-went-wrongforkodak-6292212.html.
104
Jorn Lyseggen, Outside Insight: Navigating a World Drowning in Data (London: Penguin, 2016).
105
Mansoor Iqbal, “Spotify Usage and Revenue Statistics (2019),” May 10, 2019, https://www.businessofapps.com/data/spotify-statistics/.
106
Becky Peterson, “Spotify Has Spent $10 Billion on Music Royalties since Its Creation and It’s a Big Part of Why It’s Bleeding Money,” March 01, 2018, https://www.businessinsider.com.au/spotifyhas-spent-10-billion-on-music-licensingand-revenue-since-it-started-2018-2?r=US&IR=T.
107
Monica Mercuri, “Spotify Reports First Quarterly Operating Profit, Reaches 96 Million Paid Subscribers,” https://www.forbes.com/sites/monicamercuri/2019/02/06/spotifyreports-first-quarterly-operatingprofit-reaches-96-million-paidsubscribers/.
108
“Spotify Technology S.A. Announces Financial Results for Second Quarter 2019,” July 31, 2019, https://investors.spotify.com/financials/press-release-details/2019/ Spotify-Technology-SA-Announces-Financial-Results-for-Second-Quarter-2019/default.aspx.
109
Mark Mulligan, “Spotify Q4 2018: Solid Growth with a Hint of Profitability but Longer Term Questions,” February 14, 2019, https://www.midiaresearch.com/blog/spotify-q4-2018-solid-growth-witha-hint-of-profitability-but-longer-termquestions/.
110
Paul Sawers, “Spotify Grows Users 30 % in Q3 2019, Premium Subscribers Reach 113 Million,” October 28, 2019, https://venturebeat.com/2019/10/28/spotifygrows-users-30-in-q3-2019-premiumsubscribers-reach-113-million/.
111
Ariel, “Spotify Was Downloaded on 25 Million iPhones in the U.S. in 2018,” October 23, 2018, https://blog.appfigures.com/pandora-chasesspotify-but-spotify-charges-ahead/.
112
Kayleigh Vanandelmdy, “Case Study: How Spotify Achieves Astonishing 46 % Conversion Rate from Free to Paid,” October 08, 2019, https://growthhackers.com/articles/case-study-how-spotifyachieves-astonishing-46-conversionrate-from-free-to-paid.
113
“Fortnite Phenomenon Turns a Game Developer into a Billionaire,” July 24, 2018, https://adage.com/article/media/fortnite-phenomenon-turns-gamedeveloper-into-a-billionaire/314357.
114
Catherine New, “How Much Are People Making from the Sharing Economy?” June 13, 2017, https://www.earnest.com/blog/sharing-economy-income-data/.
115
Airbnb Newsroom Fast Facts, https://news.airbnb.com/fast-facts/.
116
Там же.
117
1 S. Lock, “Share of Leisure and Business Travelers using Airbnb in the United States and Europe from 2015 to 2018,” January 16, 2019, https://www.statista.com/statistics/795675/travelers-using-airbnb/.
118
Zack Quaintance, “A First in 2018: American Consumers Spent More on Airbnb Than on Hilton,” April 13, 2019, https://tophotel.news/a-first-in-2018-american-consumers-spent-moreonairbnb-than-on-hilton/.
119
Parmy Olson, “Exclusive: The Rags-To-Riches Tale of How Jan Koum Built WhatsApp into Facebook’s New $19 Billion Baby,” February 19, 2014, https://www.forbes.com/sites/parmyolson/2014/02/19/exclusive-inside-story-how-jan-koumbuilt-whatsapp-into-facebooks-new-19-billion-baby/.
120
Ryan Bushey, “Texting App WhatsApp Now Has 400 Million People Using It Every Month,” December 20, 2013, https://www.businessinsider.com.au/whatsapp-400-million-users-2013-12?r=US&IR=T.
121
Dominic Rushe, “WhatsApp: Facebook Acquires Messaging Service in $19BN Deal,” February 20, 2014, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/feb/19/facebook-buyswhatsapp-16bn-deal.
122
Diane Dragan, “10 Outrageous Markups You’d Never Guess You Were Paying,” rd.com/advice/savingmoney/10-outrageous-markups-youdnever-guess-you-were-paying/.
123
Mansoor Iqbal, “WhatsApp Revenue and Usage Statistics (2019),” February 19, 2019, https://www.businessofapps.com/data/whatsapp-statistics/.
124
Там же.
125
1 “Mobile messaging volumes in the U.S. from 2004 to 2014,” https://www.statista.com/statistics/215776/mobile-messaging-volumes-in-the-us/.
126
Charles Arthur, “App Messaging Damages Mobile Networks’ Text Revenues,” April 29, 2013, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/apr/29/app-messaging-damagesmobile-text-revenues.
127
Citizen M Hotel Bankside London, https://archello.com/project/citizen-m-hotel-bankside-london.
128
Matylda Krzykowski, “CitizenM by Concrete,” November 07, 2008, dezeen.com/2008/11/07/citizenm-byconcrete/.
129
W. Chan Kim and Renйe Mauborgne, “How CitizenM Created New Market Space in the Hotel Industry,” https://www.blueoceanstrategy.com/blog/citizenm-hotels-a-blue-ocean-chain-ina-red-ocean-industry/.
130
“Hotels That Arrive Prebuilt: How CitizenM Manufactures Its Buildings,” December 15, 2017, https://www.wired.co.uk/article/hotels-that-arriveprebuilt.
131
“CitizenM Celebrates Yet Another Year of Affordable Luxury,” https://www.citizenm.com/news/citizenmcelebrates-yet-another-year-ofaffordable.
132
“A Million New iPhones Sold in the First Weekend,” Reuters, July 15, 2008, https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/15/technology/15apple.html.
133
Matthew Jones, “iPhone History: Every Generation in Timeline Order,” September 14, 2014, https://historycooperative.org/the-history-of-the-iphone/.
134
Bill of Materials from Techinsights; Apple Product Announcements.
135
Chuck Jones, “Apple’s iPhone: Why Care about Units When It Captures All the Profits,” https://www.forbes.com/sites/chuckjones/2015/11/16/applesiphone-why-care-about-units-when-itcaptures-all-the-profits/.
136
J. Clement, “Number of Apps Available in Leading App Stores 2019,” October 09, 2019, https://www.statista.com/statistics/276623/number-ofapps-available-in-leading-appstores/.
137
Sam Costello, “How Many iPhones Have Been Sold Worldwide?” December 27, 2019, https://www.lifewire.com/how-many-iphones-have-beensold-1999500.
138
1 Bill of Materials from Techinsights; Apple Product Announcements.
139
1 “How citizenM Created New Market Space in the Hotel Industry By W. Chan Kim & Renée Mauborgne,” https://www.blueoceanstrategy.com/blog/citizenmhotels-a-blue-ocean-chain-ina-redocean-industry/.
2 Matylda Krzykowski, “CitizenM by Concrete,” 07 November, 2008, https://www.dezeen.com/2008/11/07/citizenm-by-concrete/.
3 Keith Goffin, Rick Mitchell, Innovation Management: Effective Strategy and Implementation (Palgrave, 2017).
140
“OneConnect moves up in the 2019 IDC Financial Insights FinTech Rankings Top 100 list,” October 11, 2019, https://finance.yahoo.com/news/oneconnectmoves-2019-idc-financial-130700278.html.
141
“Ping An Fintech Vehicle OneConnect Plans to List in New York by as Soon as September: Domestic Reports,” China Banking News, http://www.chinabankingnews.com/2019/06/18/ping-ans-fintech-vehicle-oneconnectplans-to-list-in-new-york-byseptember-domestic-reports/
142
“Finleap connect partners with OneConnect to bring superior technology to Europe,” August 26, 2019, https://www.prnewswire.com/newsreleases/finleap-connect-partnerswith-oneconnect-to-bring-superiortechnology-to-europe-300906797.html.
143
1 Keith Pogson, “Why banks can’t delay upgrading core legacy banking platforms,” 18 June, 2019, https://www.ey.com/en_gl/banking-capitalmarkets/why-banks-can-t-delayupgrading-core-legacy-bankingplatforms.
2 “Ping An Accelerates Digital Transformation in Indonesia’s Finance Industry,” 21 February, 2019, https://www.bloomberg.com/press-releases/2019-02-20/pinganaccelerates-digital-transformationinindonesia-s-finance-industry.
3 Will Huyler, “An Overview of Pingan’s OneConnect,” May 20, 2019, https://www.kapronasia.com/asia-bankingresearch-category/an-overview-ofpingan-s-oneconnect.html.
144
Ramon Casadesus-Masanell, Oliver Gassmann, and Roman Sauer, “Hilti Fleet Management (A): Turning a Successful Business Model on Its Head,” September 2018, https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=52550.
145
Dr. Christoph Loos, CEO of Hilti, correspondence.
146
Michelle Castillo, “Reed Hastings’ Story about the Founding of Netflix Has Changed Several Times,” May 23, 2017, https://www.cnbc.com/2017/05/23/netflix-ceo-reed-hastings-on-how-thecompany-was-born.html.
147
Todd Spangler, “Netflix Spent $12 Billion on Content in 2018. Analysts Expect That to Grow to $15 Billion This Year,” January 18, 2019, https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/netflixcontent-spending-2019-15-billion-1203112090/.
148
Lauren Feiner, “Netflix Says It Has 10 % of All TV Time in the US and Discloses Some Colossal Numbers for Its Shows,” January 17, 2019, https://www.cnbc.com/2019/01/17/netflix-how-manypeople-watch-bird-box.html.
149
Amy Watson, “Number of Netflix Paid Streaming Subscribers Worldwide 2011–2019,” October 18, 2019, https://www.statista.com/statistics/250934/quarterly-number-of-netflix-streamingsubscribers-worldwide/.
150
J. Clement, “Number of Available Apps in the Apple App Store 2008–2017,” September 12, 2018, https://www.statista.com/statistics/263795/number-ofavailable-apps-in-the-apple-app-store/.
151
Alex Guyot, “A Decade on the App Store: From Day One Through Today,” July 11, 2018, https://www.macstories.net/news/a-decade-on-the-app-store-fromday-one-through-today/.
152
1 Mike Wuerthele, “Apple Has Paid Out $120 Billion to Developers since 2008,” January 28, 2019, https://www.macstories.net/news/a-decade-ontheapp-store-from-day-one-throughtoday/.
153
Dedicated Video Games Sales Units, September 30, 2019, https://www.nintendo.co.jp/ir/en/finance/hard_soft/.
154
“TED Reaches Its Billionth Video View!” November 13, 2012, https://blog.ted.com/ted-reaches-its-billionth-video-view/.
155
“History of TED,” https://www.ted.com/about/our-organization/history-of-ted.
156
“TED,” https://www.ted.com/talks.
157
“TED Opens Annual Conference in Vancouver as Media Platform Sees Record Global Audience Growth,” April 10, 2018, https://blog.ted.com/tedopens-annual-conference-in-vancouveras-media-platform-sees-record-globalaudience-growth/.
158
Intel Annual Report 1993, https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/history/history-1993-annual-report.html.
159
“Worldwide Semiconductor Revenue Grew 2.6 Percent in 2016,” Stamford, CT, May 15, 2017, https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2017-05-15-worldwide-semiconductor-revenuegrew-2-percent-in-2016-according-tofinal-results-by-gartner.
160
Intel Annual report 1991, https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/history/history-1991-annual-report.html.
161
Intel Annual Report 1993, https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/history/history-1993-annual-report.html.
162
Intel Corporation History, http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/intel-corporation-history/.
163
Jim Dalrymple, “Apple Stores See 300 Million Visitors in FY 2012, 50,000 Genius Bar Visits a Day,” August 20, 2012, https://www.loopinsight.com/2012/08/20/applestores-see-300-million-visitors-in-2012-50000-genius-bar-visits-a-day/.
164
Fujifilm Annual report 2006.
165
Fujifilm Annual Report 2019.
166
“Inside the Storm Ep 2: Fujifilm,” Channel News Asia, February 01, 2017, https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/video-on-demand/inside-the-storm-s2/fujifilm-7824486.
167
1 Jake Nielson, “Story of Kodak: How They Could Have Saved the Business,” August 22, 2014, https://www.ignitionframework.com/story-of-kodak/.
168
Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, New Delhi, December 30, 2019, https://main.trai.gov.in/sites/default/files/PR_No.128of2019.pdf.
169
Там же.
170
Там же.
171
Vijay Govindarajan, “Telecom’s Competitive Solution: Outsourcing?” May 08, 2012, https://hbr.org/2012/05/telecoms-competitive-solutionoutsourcing.
172
Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols, “What Does Microsoft Joining the Open Invention Network Mean for You?” October 11, 2018, https://www.zdnet.com/article/what-does-microsoft-joining-the-openinvention-network-mean-for-you/.
173
“Microsoft to Acquire GitHub for $7.5 Billion,” June 04, 2018, https://news.microsoft.com/2018/06/04/microsoft-toacquire-github-for-7-5-billion/.
174
“Microsoft Is the Largest Single Corporate Contributor to Open Source on GitHub,” https://ballardchalmers.com/2018/05/07/microsoft-largest-single-corporatecontributor-open-source-github/.
175
Brooks Barnes, “Disney Is Spending More on Theme Parks Than It Did on Pixar, Marvel and Lucasfilm Combined,” November 16, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/11/16/business/media/disney-invests-billionsin-theme-parks.html.
176
Linda Rosencrance, “Dow Corning Launches Business Unit, Xiameter,” March 14, 2002, https://www.computerworld.com/article/2587477/dow-corninglaunches-business-unit-xiameter.html.
177
Bruce Meyer, “Xiameter Business a Web Success Story,” August 23, 2011, https://www.rubbernews.com/article/20110823/NEWS/308239996/xiameter-business-a-web-success-story.
178
“Two-Brand Strategy Spells Success for Dow Corning,” Noria Corporation, https://www.reliableplant.com/Read/5144/two-br-strategy-spells-success-for-dowcorning.
179
1 “Adobe Profit Margin 2006–2019,” https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/ADBE/adobe/profit-margins.
2 Itu Rathore, “Adobe Quarterly Subscription Revenue by Segment,” November 07, 2019, https://dazeinfo.com/2019/11/07/adobequarterlysubscription-revenue-bysegmentgraphfarm/.
180
John Markoff, “Company Reports; Apple’s First Annual Profit Since 1995,” October 15, 1998, https://www.nytimes.com/1998/10/15/business/company-reports-apple-s-first-annualprofit-since-1995.html.
181
“Apple Announces That 800,000 iMacs Sold/ 45 % of Buyers New to Mac,” January 06, 1999, https://www.macobserver.com/news/99/january/990106/800000imacs.html.
182
Doug Bartholomew, “What’s Really Driving Apple’s Recovery?” March 16, 1999, https://www.industryweek.com/leadership/companiesexecutives/article/21960994/whats-really-driving-apples-recovery.
183
“The Transformation 20: The Top Global Companies Leading Strategic Transformations,” September 2019, https://www.innosight.com/insight/the-transformation-20/.
184
. Ørsted ESG Performance Report 2018, https://orsted.com/-/media/Annual_2018/Orsted_ESG_performance_report_2018.ashx?la=en&hash=315A4E48E0AD794B64B9AC56EE7ED2F1.
185
Там же.
186
Там же.
187
2018 Annual Report Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC.
188
Там же.
189
Amy Mitchell, Mark Jurkowitz, and Emily Guskin, “The Washington Post: By the Numbers,” August 07, 2013, https://www.journalism.org/2013/08/07/the-washington-post-by-thenumbers/.
190
Joshua Benton, “The L.A. Times’ Disappointing Digital Numbers Show the Game’s Not Just about Drawing in Subscribers – It’s about Keeping Them,” July 31, 2019, https://www.niemanlab.org/2019/07/the-la-times-disappointing-digital-numbersshow-the-games-not-just-aboutdrawing-in-subscribers-its-aboutkeeping-them/.
191
“The Washington Post Records 86.6 Million Unique Visitors in March 2019,” April 18, 2019, https://www.washingtonpost.com/pr/2019/04/17/washington-post-records-million-uniquevisitors-march/.
192
Matthew Kazin, “Delta’s American Express Credit Card Helps Boost Airline’s Bottom Line,” https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/deltas-american-expresscredit-card-helps-boost-airlines-bottomline.
193
“American Express and Delta Renew Industry-Leading Partnership, Lay Foundation to Continue Innovating Customer Benefits,” https://news.delta.com/american-express-and-deltarenew-industry-leading-partnership-layfoundation-continue-innovating.
194
Вики Т., Тома Д., Гонс Э. Корпоративный стартап: Как создать инновационную экосистему в крупной компании. – М.: Альпина Паблишер, 2020.