& the Poets’ War (New York, 2001). См. также кн.: John D. Cox and David Scott Kastan, eds., A New History of Early English Drama (New York, 1997). Информацию о детских труппах я почерпнул в кн.: Michael Shapiro, Children of the Revels: The Boys’ Companies of Shakespeare’s Time and Their Plays (New York, 1977), Reavley Gair, The Children of Paul’s: The Story of a Theatre Company, 1553–1608 (Cambridge, 1982). О щите impresa, поединках и рыцарских турнирах см.: Alan Young, Tudor and Jacobean Tournaments (London, 1987). Об актерах елизаветинского времени см.: Edwin Nungezer, A Dictionary of Actors (New Haven, 1929), а также четыре эссе Марка Экклса (Mark Eccles): Notes and Queries, vols. 236–238 (1991–1993).
Об издании текстов Шекспира см.: A. W. Pollard and G. R. Redgrave, eds., A Short-Title Catalogue of Books Printed in England, Scotland, & Ireland and of English Books Printed Abroad, 1475–1640, 2 vols. (2nd. ed., rev., London, 1976); Edward Arber, ed., A Transcript of the Registers of the Company of Stationers of London 1554–1640, 5 vols. (London, 1875–1877); W. W. Greg, A Companion to Arber. Being a Calendar of Documents in Edward Arber’s «Transcript of the Registers of the Company of Stationers of London» (Oxford, 1967); W. W. Greg, A Bibliography of the English Printed Drama to the Restoration (London, 1939). Среди важнейших работ последнего времени см.: Douglas A. Brooks, From Playhouse to Printing House: Drama and Authorship in Early Modern England (Cambridge, 2000); David Scott Kastan, Shakespeare and the Book (Cambridge, 2001); Andrew Murphy, Shakespeare in Print: A History and Chronology of Shakespeare Publishing (Cambridge, 2003); Lukas Erne, Shakespeare as Literary Dramatist (Cambridge, 2003).
Я хотел, чтобы в моей книге елизаветинцы говорили сами за себя. См. особенно: Norman Е. McClure, ed., The Letters of John Chamberlain, 2 vols. (Philadelphia, 1939). Я также неоднократно цитирую письма сэра Джона Харингтона. Они опубликованы в кн.: Т. Park, ed., Nugae Antiquae, 2 vols. (London, 1804), Norman E. McClure, ed., The Letters and Epigrams of Sir John Harington (Philadelphia, 1930). Я также обращался и к другому источнику — дневниковым записям астролога Саймона Формана. Записи не опубликованы, они хранятся в Бодлианской библиотеке (Bodleian MS 195 and MS 219). Я глубоко признателен Робину Адамсу за указание на этот источник и расшифровку некоторых записей дневника. О Саймоне Формане см.: Barbara Traister, The Notorious Astrological Physician of London: Works and Days of Simon Forman (Chicago, 2001). Особую ценность имеют также записи путешественников и послов, см.: Clare Williams, ed. and trans., Thomas Platter’s Travels in England, 1599 (London, 1937); Hans Hecht, ed., Thomas Platters des Jüngeren Englandfahrt im Jahre 1599 (Halle, 1929). См. также дневники других путешественников: Horace, late Earl of Oxford, trans., Paul Hentzner, Travels in England, During the Reign of Queen Elizabeth (London, 1797); G. W. Groos, trans. and ed., The Diary of Baron Waldstein: A Traveller in Elizabethan England (London, 1981); G. B. Harrison and B. A. Jones, trans. and eds., De Maisse: A Journal of All That Was Accomplished by Monsieur De Maisse Ambassador in England from King Henri IV to Queen Elizabeth Anno Domini 1597 (London, 1931); The diary of Lupoid von Wedel in Victor von Klarwill, ed., T. H. Nash, trans. Queen Elizabeth and Some Foreigners (London, 1928); «Diary of the Journey of Philip Julius, Duke of Stettin-Pomerania, through England in the Year 1602», eds. Gottfried von Biilow and Wilfred Powell, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, n. s. 6 (1892), 1–67.
Наряду с историческими сочинениями елизаветинского времени я также детально изучил следующие источники: Arthur Collins, ed., Letters and Memorials of State (London, 1746); Thomas Birch, ed., Memoirs of the Reign of Queen Elizabeth, 2 vols. (London, 1754); Edmund Sawyer, ed., Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I. Collected (Chiefly) from the Original Papers of the Right Honourable Sir Ralph Winwood, 3 vols. (London 1725). См. также: John Nichols, ed., The Progresses and Public Processions of Queen Elizabeth, 3 vols. (London, 1823); E. M. Tenison, Elizabethan England, 12 vols. Особенно важны тома 10 (1596–1598) и 11 (1599–1601) (Royal Leamington Spa, 1953; 1956).
Мне бы не удалось реконструировать исторические события 1599 года без изучения Реестра государственных документов, тщательно прокомментированных исследователями. См. особенно: Mary Anne Everett Green, ed., Calendar of State Papers Domestic, Elizabeth, 1598–1601 (London, 1869); Ernest George Atkinson, ed., Calendar of the State Papers relating to Ireland, of the Reign of Elizabeth, 1599, April-1600, February (London, 1899); Calendar of the State Papers Relating to Scotland and Mary, Queen of Scots, 1547–1603, vol. 13, 1597–1603, part 1 (Edinburgh, 1969); W. Noel Sansbury, ed., Calendar of State Papers, Colonial: East Indies 1513–1616 (London, 1862); Martin A. S. Hume, ed., Calendar of Letters and State Papers Relating to English Affairs, Preserved in… the Archives of Simancas, vol. 4, Elizabeth I, 1587–1603 (London, 1899); Horatio F. Brown, ed., Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts, Relating to English Affairs, Existing in the Archives and Collections of Venice, vol. 9, 1592–1603 (London, 1897).
Другие цитаты из официальной переписки приводятся по изд.: John Roche Dasent, ed., Acts of the Privy Council, vol. 29, 1598–1599 (London, 1905). К сожалению, записи Тайного совета за важнейший период с 22 апреля 1599 по 23 января 1600 года до наших дней не дошли. О политике Шотландии см.: David Masson, ed., Register of the Privy Council of Scotland, vol. 4 (1599–1604) (Edinburgh, 1884). О государственной политике того периода см.: R. A. Roberts, ed., H. M. C. Calendar of Manuscripts, Salisbury, part 9 (London, 1902). Среди документов влиятельных семейств см.: J. S. Brewer and William Bullen, eds., Calendar of Carew Manuscripts (London, 1869); H.M.C. 13th Report, Appendix, Part 4. The Manuscripts of Rye and Hereford Corporations (London, 1892); G. Dyfnallt Owen, ed., Calendar of the Manuscripts of the Most Honourable the Marquesses of Bath. vol. 5. Talbot Dudley and Devereux Papers, 1533–1659 (London, 1980); C. L. Kingsford, ed., Report on the Manuscripts of Lord De L’lsle and Dudley Preserved at Penshurst Place, vol. 2 (Sidney Papers), (London, 1934); The Manuscripts of His Grace the Duke of Rutland Preserved at Belvoir Castle, vol. 1 (London, 1888). Переписку лорда Эссекса см. в кн.: W. В. Devereux, ed., Lives and Letters of the Devereux, Earls of Essex, 2 vols. (London, 1853). О взгляде других государств на Англию см.: Pauline de Chary, trans., Fugger News-Letters (London, 1924), Victor von Klarwill, ed., and L. S. R. Byrne, trans. (London, 1926). Королевские указы цитируются по изд.: Humphrey Dyson, ed., A Book Containing All Such Proclamations as Were Published during the Reign of the Late Queen Elizabeth (London, 1618). О других придворных см.: Sir Robert Naunton, Fragmenta Regalia: Or Observations on the Late Queen Elizabeth, Her Times, Her Favourites (London, 1653).
Среди авторитетных историков елизаветинского времени следует особо упомянуть троих: Уильям Кемден, Джон Спид, Джон Стоу. См.: William Camden, History of the Princess Elizabeth (London, 1630); John Speed, The History of Great Britain (London, 1623); John Stow, The Annales of England (London, 1601). Также см.: Thomas Wilson, The State of England, anno dom. 1600, ed. F. J. Fisher, in Camden Miscellany, Camden Third Series, vol. 52 (London, 1936). О памфлетах см.: D. С. Collins, A Handlist of News Pamphlets 1590–1610 (London, 1941); о гравюрах по дереву см.: Arthur М. Hind, Engravings in England in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, 3 vols. (Cambridge, 1952). О балладах см.: Andrew Clark, ed., The Shirburn Ballads, 1585–1616 (Oxford, 1907).
Изучая политику, экономику и международные отношения, я опирался на кн.: S. Brigden, New Worlds, Lost Worlds; John Guy, ed., The Reign of Elizabeth I: Court and Culture in the Last Decade (Cambridge, 1995), John Guy, Tudor England (Oxford, 1988), а также на эссе Джона Гая «Monarchy and Counsel: Models of the State», в сб.: Patrick Collinson, ed., The Sixteenth Century, 1485–1603 (Oxford, 2002), 113–42; см. также: D. M. Palliser, The Age of Elizabeth: England Under the Later Tudors, 1547–1603 (London, 1983); F. J. Levy, Tudor Historical Thought (San Marino, 1967); Penry Williams, The Later Tudors: England 1547–1603 (Oxford, 1995); Wallace T. MacCaffrey, Elizabeth I: War and Politics, 1588–1603 (Princeton, 1992); R. B. Wernham, The Return of the Armadas: The Last Years of the Elizabethan War Against Spain 1595–1603 (Oxford, 1994); The Making of Elizabethan Foreign Policy, 1558–1603 (Berkeley, 1980); After the Armada: Elizabethan England and the Struggle for Western Europe, 1588–1595 (Oxford, 1984); Norman Jones, The Birth of the Elizabethan Age: England in the 1560s (Oxford, 1994); Mervyn James, Society, Politics and Culture. Studies in Early Modern England (Cambridge, 1986); Edward P. Cheney, A History of England: From the Defeat of the Armada to the Death of Elizabeth, 2 vols. (New York, 1926).
О тех, кто определяли политику Англии, см.: Arthur F. Kinney, Titled Elizabethans: A Directory of Elizabethan State and Church Officers and Knights, with Peers of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1558–1603 (Hamden, Conn., 1973).
Об общественных отношениях елизаветинского периода см.: J. A. Sharpe, Early Modern England: A Social History (1987); Lawrence Stone, The Family, Sex, and Marriage in England, 1500–1800 (New York, 1977); The Crisis of the Aristocracy, 1558–1641 (Oxford, 1965); David Cressy, Birth, Marriage, and Death: Ritual, Religion, and the Life-Cycle in Tudor and Stuart England (Oxford, 1997); Ian W. Archer, ed., Religion, Politics, and Society in Sixteenth-Century England (Cambridge, 2003); Ian W. Archer, The Pursuit of Stability: Social Relations in London (Cambridge, 1991); Steve Rappaport, Worlds Within Worlds: The Structure of Life in Sixteenth-Century London (Cambridge, 1989); Peter Burke, Popular Culture in Seventeenth-Century London, in The London Journal 3 (1977), 143–62; A. B. Appleby, Famine in Tudor and Stuart England (Stanford, 1978); A. L. Beier, Masterless Men: The Vagrancy Problem in England 1560–1640 (London, 1985); Martin Ingram, Church Courts, Sex and Marriage in England, 1570–1640 (Cambridge, 1987); Paul Slack, The Impact of Plague on Tudor and Stuart England (London, 1985). G. B. Harrison, A Last Elizabethan Journal, Being a Record of Those Things Most Talked of During the Years 1599–1603 (London, 1933).