Politics and Westernization in the Near East (Princeton, Center of International Studies, 1956), p. 17.
(47) Tyson, p.ll.
(48) Henderson, p. 339.
(49) Robert A. Scalapino, «Which Route for Korea?» Asian Survey, 11 (September 1962), 11.
(50) Perlmutter, Chap. 2, p. 25, 26; Mohammad Naguib, Egypt's Destiny (Garden City, Doubleday and Company, 1955), p. 14–15.
(51) John H. Badgley, «Burma: The Nexus of Socialism and Two Political Traditions», Asian Survey, 3 (February 1963), 92–93.
(52) Ayub Khan, Dawn (Karachi), June 16, 1960 — цит. в ст.: D.R Singhal, «The New Constitution of Pakistan», Asian Survey, 2 (August 1962), 17.
(53) Gamal Abdel Nasser, Speeches Delivered in the Northern Region (February — March 1961), p. 88, цит. у Перлмуттера, гл. 6, с. 37.
(54) Цит. в кн.: Brian Crozier, The Morning After (London, Methuen and Company, 1963), p. 73.
(55) McAlister, p. 152.
(56) См.: James Heaphey, «The Organization of Egypt: Inadequacies of a Nonpolitical Model for Nation-Building», World Politics, 18 (January 1966), 177–178.
(57) Fred R. von der Mehden, «The Burmese Way to Socialism», Asian Survey, 3 (March 1963), 133. О HCA можно прочитать в статье: Richard Butwell, «The New Political Outlook in Burma», Far Eastern Survey, 29 (February 1960), 23–24.
(58) См.: P.J.Vatikiotis, The Egyptian Army in Politics (Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1961), p. 106, 284; New York Times, June 26,1964, p. 2; December 15,1963, p. 17.
(59) Речь, произнесенная 9 апреля 1953 г.; цит. по кн. Ватикиотиса, с. 83.
(60) Vatikiotis, р. 139.
(61) См.: George Lenczowski, «Radical Regimes in Egypt Syria and Iraq: Some Comparative Observations on Ideologies and Practices», Journal of Politics, 28 (February 1966), 51–52.
(62) Washington Post, February 9,1964, p. A-17.
(63) Heaphey, p. 193.
(64) Halpern, Politics of Social Change, p. 286.
(65) Vatikiotis, p. 72.
(66) Ibid., p. 225.
(67) The Economist (March 12,1960), p. 974, 977; цит. у Перлмуттера, гл. 6, с. 30, 31.
(68) Текст меморандума см. в кн.: Karl von Vorys, Political Development in Pakistan (Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1965), p. 299 ff.
(69) Цит. в кн.: Richard V. Weekes, Pakistan: Birth and Growth of a Muslim Nation (Princeton, D. Van Nostrand and Company, 1964), p. 118.
(70) Von Vorys, p. 201.
(71) Keith Callard, Pakistan: A Political Study (London, Allen and Unwin, 1957), p. 50, 52.
(72) Цит. у Бориса, с. 206.
(73) Mohammad Ayub Khan, Speeches and Statements, 2, 35, цит. у Бориса, с. 106.
(74) Ibid., p. 256–257.
(75) Mushtq Ahmad, Government and Politics in Pakistan (Karachi, Pakistan Publishing House, 1963), p.282.
(76) Цит. в статье: Lucian Pye, «Party Systems and National Development in Asia», in Joseph LaPalombara and Myron Weiner, eds., Political Parties and Political Development (Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1966), p. 369.
(77) Цит. в кн.: Irfan Orga, Phoenix Ascendant: The Rise of Modern Turkey (London, Robert Hale, 1958), p. 38.
(78) Цит. в статье: Dankwart A. Rustow, «The Army and the Founding of the Turkish Republic», World Politics, 11 (July 1959), 546.
(79) Liewen, Arms and Politics, p. 119.
(80) Jae Souk Sohn, «The Role of the Military in the Republic of Korea» (неопубликованная рукопись, сентябрь 1966), с. 7; Henderson, p. 185–188, 305–306.
5. Революция и политический порядок
(1) Carl J. Friedrich, Man and His Government (New York, McGraw-Hill, 1963), p. 644.
(2) Hanna Arendt, On Revolution (New York, Viking, 1963), p. 28.
(3) Стефен Маршалл, 1641, цит. в кн.: Michael Waltzer, The Revolution of the Saints (Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1965), p. XIV. В исследовании Уолцера убедительно показана модернизаторская, революционная природа пуританства.
(4) George S. Pettee, The Process of Revolution (New York, Harper, 1938), p. 96.
(5) Ibid., p. 100–101.
(6) Crane Brinton, The Anatomy of Revolution (New York, Vintage, 1958).
(7) Leon Trotsky, My Life (New York, Scribner's, 1930), p. 337; цит. в кн.: Merle Fainsod, How Russia is Ruled (Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1953), p. 84. — Es schwindelt — это головокружительно (нем.)
(8) Ср. Chalmers Johnson, Revolution and the Social System (Stanford, Hoover Institution, 1964), p. 3–22; Harry Eckstein, «Internal War: The Problem of Anticipation», in Ithiel de Sola Pool et al., Social Science Research and National Security (Washington, Smithsonian Institution, 1963), p. 116–118.
(9) Pettee, p. 12, 100; Brinton, p. 100 ff.; Johnson, p. 5 ff.
(10) R.R.Palmer, The Age of the Democratic Revolution, 1,484.
(11) Barbara Ward, «The City May Be as Lethal as the Bomb», New York Times Magazine, April 19,1964, p. 22.
(12) Ernest Halperin, «The Decline of Communism in Latin America», Atlantic Monthly, 215 (May 1965), 65.
(13) Glaucio A.D. Soares, «The Political Sociology of Uneven Development in Brazil», in Irving L. Horovitz, ed., Revolution in Brazil (New York, Dutton, 1964), p. 191; Andrew Pearse, «Some Characteristics of Urbanization in the City of Rio de Janeiro», in Philip Hauser, ed., Urbanization in Latin America (Paris, UNESCO, 1961), p. 196.
(14) Angus Campbell et al., The American Voter (New York, John Wiley, 1960), p. 209–210; Frank Bonilta, «Rio's Favelas», American Universities Field Stuff Report Service (East Coast South American Series, Vol. 8, No. 3, February 1,1961), 12; John P. Harrison, «The Role of the Intellectual in Fomenting Change: the University», in John TePaske and Sydney N. Fisher, eds., Explosive Forces in Latin America (Columbia, Ohio State University Press, 1964), p. 34; Daniel Goldrich, «Toward an Estimate of the Probability of Social Revolutions in Latin America: Some Orienting Concepts and a Case Study», Centennial Review, 6 (Summer 1962), 400. См. также: Daniel Goldrich, Raymond B. Pratt, and C.R. Schuller, «The Political Integration of Lower Class Urban Settlements in Chile and Peru: A Provisional Inquiry» (доклад на ежегодной встрече Американской политологической ассоциации, Нью-Йорк, 5-10 сентября 1966 г.).
(15) Halperin, р. 66.
(16) H. Rotondo, «Psychological and Mental Health Problems of Urbanization Based on Case Studies in Peru», in Hauser, p. 255.
(17) Soares, p. 191–192; Alfred Stepan, «Political Development Theory: The Latin American Experience», Journal of International Affairs, 20 (1966), p. 229–231; Joseph A. Kahl, «Social Stratification and Values in Metropolis and Provinces: Brazil and Mexico», America Latina, 8 (Jan. — Mar. 1965), 33. Cf. John C. Leggett, «Uprootedness and Working-Class Consciousness», American Journal of Sociology, 68 (1963), 682 ff.
(18) Weiner, The Politics of Scarcity, p. 205–206, и Weiner, «Urbanization and Political Protest», Civilisations, 17 (1967), p. 44–50.
(19) Oscar Handlin, The Uprooted (Boston, Little Brown, 1951), p. 267; Will Herberg, Protestant-Catholic-Jew (Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, 1956), p. 28–35; Marcus L. Hansen, The Immigrant in American History (Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1940), p. 92–96.
(20) Claude Brown, Testimony, Hearings on Federal Role in Urban Problems, U.S. Senate, Subcommittee on Executive Reorganization of the Committee on Government Operations, 89th Congress, 2d Session (1966), Part V, p. 1106; Philip Meyer, A Survey of Attitudes of Detroit Negroes After the Riot of 1967 (Detroit, Detroit Urban League and Detroit Free Press, 1967).
(21) Kornhauser, The Politics of Mass Society, p. 150–151; курсив в оригинале.
(22) См. George Е. Lichtblau, «The Politics of Trade Union Leadership in Southern Asia», World Politics, 7 (1954), p. 89–99; Arnold Zack, Labor Training in Developing Countries (New York, Praeger, 1964), p. 12; Bruce Millen, The Political Role of Labor in Developing Countries, p. 49–52; Robert J. Alexander, Organized Labor in Latin America (New York, Free Press, 1965), p. 13; Marshall R. Singer, The Emerging Elite (Cambridge, M.I.T. Press, 1964), p. 128–136.
(23) Gaston V. Rimlinger, «The Legitimation of Protest: A Comparative Study in Labor History», Comparative Studies in Society and History, 2 (April 1960), p. 342–343.
(24) Henry A. Landsberger, «The Labor Elite: Is It Revolutionary?» in Seymour Martin Lipset and Aldo Solari, eds., Elites in Latin America (New York, Oxford University Press, 1967), p. 260.
(25) Lichtblau, p. 100.
(26) Lloyd Fallers, «Equality, Modernity, and Democracy in the New States», in Clifford Geertz, ed., Old Societies and New States (New York, The Free Press, 1963), p. 188. См. также замечание Теодора Дрейпера, что кубинские профсоюзы «сумели за многие годы добиться немалого числа уступок и привилегий, что превратило членов этих профсоюзов в сравнительно привилегированный класс». Castroism: Theory and Practice (New York, Praeger, 1965), p. 76–77.
(27) Landsberger, p. 271.
(28) Halpern, The Politics of Social Change in the Middle East and North Africa, p. 75; Draper, p. 79.
(29) Bert F. Hoselitz and Myron Weiner, «Economic Development and Political Stability in India», Dissent, 8 (Spring 1961), 177; Benjamin B. Ringer and David L. Sills, «Political Extremists in Iran», Public Opinion Quarterly, 16 (1952–1953), p. 693–694.
(30) Palmer, /, p. 483–484.
(31) John Maynard, The Russian Peasant and Other Studies (London, Victor Gollancz, 1947), p. 74–75; Launcelot Owen,