Примечания
1
Сирил Д. Тайсон умер в возрасте 89 лет. Joseph P. Fried, «Cyril D. Tyson Dies at 89: Fought Poverty in a Turbulent Era», New York Times, December 30, 2016, accessed January 19, 2022, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/30/nyregion/cyril-degrasse-tyson – dead.html.
2
Michael Shermer, The Believing Brain (New York: Times Books, 2011).
3
A. I. Sabra, ed., The Optics of Ibn al-Haytham, Books I–III: On Direct Vision, Arabic text, edited and with introduction, Arabic-Latin glossaries, and concordance tables (Kuwait: National Council for Culture, Arts and Letters, 1983).
4
The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci, vol. 2, trans. John Paul Richter, chapter XIX: Philosophical Maxims. Morals. Polemics and Speculations. II. Morals; On Foolishness and Ignorance. Maxim no. 1180 (New York: Dover, 1970), 283–311, accessed March 19, 2022, https://en.m.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Notebooks_of_Leonardo_Da_Vinci/XIX.
5
John Keats, «Ode on a Grecian Urn», accessed March 1, 2022, https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/44477/ode-on-a-grecian-urn.
6
Пер. с англ. В. А. Комаровского.
7
Евангелие от Иоанна 14:6.
8
Даты и время вычислены автором по фазам Луны, ее ориентации и восхождению на небосклоне по отношению к Венере.
9
Clifford M. Yeary, «God Speaks to Us on Tops of Mountains», Catholic Diocese of Little Rock (website), April 26, 2014, accessed October 30, 2021, https://www.dolr.org/article/god-speaks-us-tops-mountains.
10
Dave Roos, «Human Sacri ce: Why the Aztecs Practiced This Gory Ritual», History, October 11, 2018, accessed October 30, 2021, https://www.history.com/news/aztec-human-sacrifice-religion.
11
Paul Simons, «The Origin of Cloud 9», The Times (London), September 6, 2016, accessed October 30, 2021, https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/weather-eye-7ftq5tvd2.
12
Или на седьмом небе. – Прим. перев.
13
В области астрофизики существует великое множество каталогов всевозможных вещей. Здесь мы ссылаемся на: PSR: Pulsating Source of Radio (pulsars); NGC: New General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars; IC: Index Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars – an extension of the NGC.
14
StarTalk Radio, «Decoding Science and Politics with Bill Clinton», November 6, 2015, accessed October 30, 2021, https://www.startalkradio.net/show/decoding-science-and-politics-with-bill-clinton/.
15
National Geographic Society Resource Library, «Biodiversity», accessed October 30, 2021, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/biodiversity/.
16
Hannah Ritchie and Max Roser, «Extinctions», Our World in Data, accessed October 30, 2021, https://ourworldindata.org/extinctions.
17
Это не ошибка. Мало кому известно, что шаровая молния в момент разряда направлена от земли к тучам, а не наоборот.
18
Joyce Kilmer, «Trees», Oatridge, accessed November 2, 2021, https://www.oatridge.co.uk/poems/j/joyce-kilmer-trees.php.
19
Simon Mundy, «India Critics Push Back Against Modi’s Space Programme Plans», Financial Times, August 27, 2018, accessed July 11, 2021, https://www.ft.com/content/edeb1846-a691–11e8–8ecf-a7ae1beff35b.
20
«Poverty in India: Facts and Figures on the Daily Struggle for Survival», SOS Children’s Villages, accessed July 11, 2021, https://www.soschildrensvillages.ca/news/poverty-in-india-602.
21
T. S. Eliot, «Little Gidding», Four Quartets, 1942, accessed July 8, 2020, http://www.columbia.edu/itc/history/winter/w3206/edit/tseliotlittlegidding.html.
22
Пер. с англ. Д. Сильвестрова.
23
«Columbus Reports on His First Voyage, 1493», Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, accessed July 9, 2021, https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history – resources/spotlight-primary-source/columbus-reports-his-first-voyage-1493.
24
Neil deGrasse Tyson, «Paths to Discovery», in The Columbia History of the 20th Century, edited by Richard Bulliet (New York: Columbia University Press, 2000), 461.
25
Daniele Fanelli and Vincent Larivière, «Researchers’ Individual Publication Rate Has Not Increased in a Century», PLOS ONE 11, no. 3 (March 9, 2016), accessed July 10, 2021, https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0149504.
26
«US Patent Statistics Chart Calendar Years 1963–2020», US Patent and Trademark Office, accessed July 19, 2021, https://www.uspto.gov/web/of ces/ac/ido/oeip/taf/us_stat.htm.
27
Оригинал письма из библиотеки автора.
28
Hans M. Kristensen and Matt Korda, «Status of World Nuclear Forces», Federation of American Sci- entists, accessed July 9, 2021, https://fas.org/issues/nuclear – weapons/status-world-nuclear-forces/.
29
NeelBurton, «WhenHomo- sexuality Stopped Being a Mental Disorder», Psychology Today, September 18, 2015, accessed September 8, 2021, https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/hide-and-seek/201509/when-homosexuality-stopped-being-mental-disorder.
30
Основано на опыте личного присутствия на торжествах по случаю 20-летнего юбилея Планетарного общества, Лос-Анджелес, 2005 г.
31
Экклезиаст 1:9.
32
Mike Massimino, Spaceman: An Astronaut’s Unlikely Journey to Unlock the Secrets of the Universe (New York: Crown/Archetype, 2016).
33
Worldometer, «GDP per Capita», accessed July 8, 2021, https://www.worldometers.info/gdp/gdp-per-capita/.
34
Alice George, «How Apollo 8 ‘Saved 1968,’” Smithsonian, December 11, 2018, accessed July 6, 2021, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/how-apollo-8-saved-1968–180970991/; Kelli Mars, ed., «Dec. 27, 1968: Apollo 8 Returns from the Moon», NASA, last updated December 27, 2019, accessed July 6, 2021, https://www.nasa.gov/feature/50-years-ago-apollo-8-returns-from – the-moon.
35
Christine Mai-Duc, «The 1969 Santa Barbara Oil Spill That Changed Oil and Gas Exploration Forever», Los Angeles Times, May 20, 2015, accessed March 28, 2022, https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-santa-barbara-oil-spill-1969—20150520-htmlstory.html.
36
Jerry M. Lewis and Thomas R. Hens- ley, «The May 4 Shootings at Kent State University: The Search for Historical Accuracy», Kent State University, accessed July 6, 2021, https://www.kent.edu/may-4-historical-accuracy.
37
«About Us: The History of Earth Day», Earth Day (website), accessed July 6, 2021, https://www.earthday.org/history/.
38
«Earth Day», Wikipedia, accessed July 6, 2021, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_Day.
39
Water and Power Associates, «Smog in Early Los Angeles», accessed July 6, 2021, https://waterandpower.org/museum/Smog_in_Early_Los_Angeles.html.
40
(1) Use of Pesticides: A Report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee, President’s Science Advisory Committee, May 1963.
(2) Restoring the Quality of Our Environment: A Report of the Environmental Pollution Panel President’s Science Advisory Committee, President’s Science Advisory Committee, November 1965.
(3) Report of the Committee on Persistent Pesticides: Division of Biology and Agriculture, National Research Council to the Agriculture Department, National Research Council, May 1969.
(4) Report of the Secretary’s Commission on Pesticides and Their Relationship to Environmental Health, US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, December 1969.
41
«Mississippi River Oil Spill (1962–63)», Wikipedia, accessed September 16, 2021, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_River_oil_spill_(1962–63).
42
Откр. 6:12.
43
Откр. 6:13.
44
Эта история рассказана другом Линкольна, Уолтом Уитменом, и приведена в очерке Donald W. Olson and Laurie E. Jasinski, «Abe Lincoln and the Leonids», Sky & Telescope (November 1999): 34–35.
45
Перевод М. Зенкевича.
46
Carl Sagan, Pale Blue Dot: A Vision of the Human Future in Space (New York: Random House, 1994).
47
Для академического анализа рекомендую: Eli J. Finkel et al., «Political Sectarianism in America», Science 370, no. 6516 (October 30, 2020): 533, accessed December 19, 2021, https://pcl.sites.stanford.edu/sites/g/les/sbiybj22066/files/media/file/finkel-science-political.pdf.
48
См., напр.: Neil deGrasse Tyson and Avis Lang, Accessory to War: The Unspoken Alliance Between Astro- physics and the Military (New York: W. W. Norton, 2018).
49
См. «Did We Hit the Wrong Planet?», JF Ptak Science Books (blog), accessed July 2, 2021, https://longstreet.typepad.com/thesciencebookstore/2013/08/did-we – hit-the-wrong-planet-w-von-braun-1956.html.
50
«V-2 Rocket», Wikipedia, accessed July 2, 2021, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V-2_rocket#Targets.
51
См., напр.: K. Jun Tong and William von Hippel, «Sexual Selection, History, and the Evolution of Tribalism», Psychological Inquiry 31, no. 1 (2020): 23–25.
52
Final Report of the Commission on the Future of the United States Aerospace Industry, Commission on the Future of the United States, accessed September 16, 2021, https://www.haydenplanetarium.org/tyson/media/pdf/AeroCommissionFinalReport.pdf.
53
«TheFlightofApollo-Soyuz», NASA,accessed July 20, 2021, https://history.nasa.gov/apollo/apsoyhist.html.
54
National Center for Health Statistics, «Per- cent of Babies Born to Unmarried Mothers by State», Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, accessed June 30, 2021, https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/sosmap/unmarried/unmarried.htm.
55
«2000 Presidential Election, 270 to Win», accessed June 30, 2021, https://www.270towin.com/2000 _Election/.
56
Nathan McAlone, «A Chart Made from the Leaked Ashley Madison Data Reveals Which States in the US Like to Cheat the Most», Insider, August 20, 2015, accessed June 30, 2021, https://www.businessinsider.com/ashley-madison-leak-reveals-which-states-like-to-cheat-the-most-2015-8.
57
Report of 2018 Permanent Platform & Resolutions Committee, Republican Party of Texas, accessed December 18, 2021, https://www.texasgop.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/PLATFORM-for-voting.pdf.
58
Более трети экономики штата Техас питается доходами от нефти. См. Brandon Mulder, «Fact-Check: Is the Texas Oil and Gas Industry 35 % of the State Economy?», Austin American- Statesman, accessed December 18, 2021, https://www.statesman.com/story/news/politics/politifact/2020/12/22/fact-check – texas-oil-and-gas-industry-35-state-economy/4009134001/.
59
Report of 2020 Platform & Resolutions Committee, Republican Party of Texas, accessed December 18, 2021, https://drive.google.com/file/d/1HFTbz1vb6KSqwu9Rjv4zxc-85q14XzhZ/view.
60
К вашему сведению: если судить по научным работам по изменению климата, опубликованным начиная с 2019 года, эта цифра выросла до 100 %. См. James Powell, «Scientists Reach 100 % Consensus on Anthropogenic Global Warming», Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society 37, no. 4 (November 20, 2019), accessed July 16, 2021, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0270467619886266.
61
Green Party, «Green New Deal», accessed January 1, 2022, https://www.gp.org/green_new_deal.
62
Cary Funk, Greg Smith, and David Masci, «How Many Creationists Are There in America?», Observations (Scienti c American blog), February 12, 2019, accessed June 29, 2021, https://blogs.scienticamerican.com/observations/how-many-creationists-are-there-in-america/.
63
Pan American Health Organi-zation, «Measles Elimination in the Americas», accessed June 30, 2021, https://www3.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com _content&view=article&id=12526:measles-elimination-in-the-americas.
64
«Measles Resurgence in the United States», Wikipedia, accessed June 30, 2021, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measles_resurgence_in_the_United_States#Local_outbreaks.
65
Jan Hoffman, «Faith, Freedom, Fear: Rural America’s Covid Vaccine Skeptics», New York Times, April 30, 2021, accessed June 30, 2021, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/30/health/covid-vaccine-hesitancy-white-republican.html.
66
Monmouth University Polling Institute, «Public Satis ed with Vaccine Rollout, but 1 in 4 Still Unwilling to Get It», March 8, 2021, accessed June 30, 2021, https://www.monmouth.edu/polling-institute/reports/monmouthpoll_US _030821/.
67
Здесь и далее: Twitter внесен в реестр запрещенных сайтов на территории РФ.
68
StarTalk Radio, «Vaccine Science», accessed September 8, 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOOBUixiiac.
69
Seth Brown, «Alex Jones’s Media Empire Is a Machine Built to Sell Snake-Oil Diet Supplements», Intelligencer, May 4, 2017, accessed September 16, 2021, https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/05/how-does-alex-jones-make-money.html.
70
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71
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72
Charles Seguin and David Rigby, «National Crimes: A New National Data Set of Lynchings in the United States, 1883 to 1941», Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World 5 (January 1, 2019), accessed September 16, 2021, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2378023119841780.
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74
На всеобщих выборах 2020 года 100 % округов проголосовали за «синих». Politico, «Massachusetts Presidential Results», accessed April 11, 2022, https://www.politico.com/2020-election/results/massachusetts/.
75
На всеобщих выборах 2020 года.
76
Rob Salkowitz, «Fans Turn Up for New York Comic Con Even if Big Names Don’t», Forbes, October 9, 2021, accessed December 17, 2021, https://www.forbes.com/sites/robsalkowitz/2021/10/09/fans-turn-up-for-new-york-comic-con-even-if-big-names-dont.
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Michael Shermer, Conspiracy: Why the Rational Believe the Irrational (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2022).
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81
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85
Игра слов: имя и фамилия женщины, составленные вместе, дают слово clairvoyant – «прорицательница, ясновидящая». – Прим. перев.
86
Erin Richards, «Math Scores Stink in America. Other Countries Teach It Differently – and See Higher Achieve- ment», USA Today, February 28, 2020, accessed January 5, 2022, https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/education/2020/02/28/math-scores-high-school-lessons-freakonomics-pisa-algebra-geometry/4835742002/.
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93
Food Evolution, directed by Scott Hamilton Kennedy, narrated by Neil deGrasse Tyson (Black Valley Films, 2016).
94
«Ben & Jerry’s Statement on Glyphosate», Ben & Jerry’s (website), accessed July 15, 2021, https://www.benjerry.com/about-us/media-center/glyphosate-statement.
95
Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Rime of the Ancient Mariner, part 2, stanza 9 (1817).
96
Walter Bagehot, Physics and Politics, No. V: «The Age of Discussion” (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1872).
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Manuela Chiavarini et al., «Dietary Intake of Meat Cooking-Related Mutagens (HCAs) and Risk of Colorectal Adenoma and Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis», Nutrients 9, no. 5 (May 18, 2017): 515, accessed June 7, 2022, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5452244/.
100
John Woodrow Cox and Steven Rich, «Scarred by School Shootings», Washington Post, updated March 25, 2018, accessed July 15, 2021, https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2018/local/us-school-shootings-history/.
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William H. Lucy, «Mortality Risk Associated with Leaving Home: Recognizing the Relevance of the Built Environment», American Journal of Public Health 93, no. 9 (September 2003): 1564–69, accessed July 16, 2021, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1448011/; Bryan Walsh, «In Town vs. Country, It Turns Out That Cities Are the Safest Places to Live», Time, July 23, 2013, accessed July 16, 2021, https://science.time.com/2013/07/23/in-town-versus-country-it-turns-out-that-cities-are-the-safest-places-to-live/.
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109
Широко разрекламированные катастрофы «Боинга-737 MAX» в 2018 и 2019 годах были связаны с перевозчиками, не базирующимися в США, поэтому они ничего не добавляют в приводимую статистику.
110
Leslie Josephs, «The Last Fatal US Airline Crash Was a Decade Ago; Here’s Why Our Skies Are Safer», CNBC, February 13, 2019, updated March 8, 2019, accessed July 27, 2021, https://www.cnbc.com/2019/02/13/colgan-air-crash-10-years-ago-reshaped-us-aviation-safety.html.
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112
Joni Mitchell, stanza from the song «Both Sides Now» (Detroit: Gandalf Publishing, 1967).
113
Paul Copan, Wes Jamison, and Walter Kaiser, What Would Jesus Really Eat: The Biblical Case for Eating Meat (Burlington, ON: Castle Quay Books, 2019); see also Amanda Radke, «Yes, Jesus Would Eat Meat & You Can, Too», Beef magazine, June 9, 2022, accessed April 14, 2022, https://www.beefmagazine.com/beef/yes-jesus-would-eat-meat-you-can-too.
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117
По некоторым данным, в морях водятся несколько видов растениеядных рыб, например рыба-попугай. В реках таких видов еще больше – тот же белый амур. – Прим. ред.
118
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122
Neil deGrasse Tyson, Letters from an Astrophysicist (New York: W. W. Norton, 2019).
123
Книга Бытия 1:26.
124
См., например: Ryan Patrick McLaughlin, «A Meatless Dominion: Genesis 1 and the Ideal of Vegetarianism», Biblical Theology Bulletin 47, no. 3 (August 2, 2017): 144–54, accessed August 7, 2021, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0146107917715587.
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126
Peter Singer, Animal Liberation (New York: Harper Collins, 1975).
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История рассказана в прямом эфире на StarTalk, August 22, 2011, https://www.startalkradio.net/show/making-the-fur-fly/.
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