(London, 2000).
Pörtner, Styria: R. Pörtner, The Counter-Reformation in central Europe: Styria 1580–1630 (Oxford, 2001).
PP: Past and Present.
PS: Публикации общества Parker Society.
RSTC: A. W. Pollard and G. R. Redgrave, revised by W. A. Jackson and F. S. Ferguson and completed by K. F. Pantzer, A Short Title Catalogue of Books printed in England, Scotland, and Ireland and of English Books Printed Abroad before the year 1640 (3 vols, London, 1976–1991).
Rummel, Humanism: E. Rummel, The Confessionalization of Humanism in Reformation Germany (Oxford University Press, 2000).
SCH: Studies in Church History.
SCES: Sixteenth Century Essays and Studies.
SCJ: Sixteenth Century Journal.
Todd, Protestantism in Scotland: M. Todd, The Culture of Protestantism in Early Modern Scotland (New Haven and London, 2002).
TRHS: Transactions of the Royal Historical Society WA: D. Martin Luthers Werke (Weimar, 1883–).
Williams, Radical Reformation: G. W. Williams, The Radical Reformation (London, 1962).
Yates, Rosicrucian Enlightenment: F. Yates, The Rosicrucian Enlightenment (1st published 1972; new edn. London, 2002).
1. О применении слова «пикардиец» в 1570-х годах к «Чешским братьям» в Богемии: Naphy (ed.), Documents, с. 110.
2. D. MacCulloch in P. Collinson (ed.), The Short Oxford History of the British Isles: the sixteenth century (Oxford, 2002), с. 110–111.
3. MacCulloch, Tudor Church Militant, с. 2.
4. Matheson, Imaginative World, с. 3–4.
1. Тот же самый предмет можно увидеть на настенной росписи в Горби-Глен, Линкольншир, и на витраже в бывшем Хейдоне, Норфолк, см.: M. R. James, Suffolk and Norfolk (London, 1930), с. 165.
2. Полезное краткое изложение этих аргументов: J. Edwards, The Spanish Inquisition (Stroud, 1999), с. 33–35.
3. Полезное краткое обсуждение: E. Kerridge, Usury, Interest and the English Reformation (Aldershot, 2002), гл. I.
4. S. Yarrow, Saints’ Cults and Miracle Narratives in Twelfth Century England: Negotiating Communities (Oxford, 2003), гл. 4. О «кровавом навете» в общих чертах: R. Po-chia Hsia, The Myth of Ritual Murder: Jews and Magic in Reformation Germany (New Haven and London, 1988).
5. J. Cohen, The Friars and the Jews: the evolution of medieval anti-Judaism (Ithaca, NY, 1982), особ. с. 42–44, 239–240, 244.
6. H. Christmas (ed.), The Works of Nicholas Ridley (PS, 1843), с. 366.
7. Полезное описание: C. S. Watkins, ‘Sin, Penance and Purgatory in the Anglo-Norman realm: the evidence of visions and ghost stories’, PP 175 (May 2002), 3–33.
8. G. Duby, The Early Growth of the European Economy: Warriors and Peasants from the Seventh to the Twelfth Century (London, 1974), с. 48–56, 125.
9. W. D. J. Cargill Thompson, ‘Seeing the Reformation in medieval perspective’, JEH 25 (1974), 297–307 [301].
10. S. K. Cohn Jr., ‘The place of the dead in Flanders and Tuscany: towards a comparative history of the Black Death’, in Gordon and Marshall (eds), Place of the Dead, 14; Pettegree (ed.), Reformation World, с. 17–43 [23]; J. D. Tracy, Europe’s Reformations 1450–1650 (Lanham, 2000), с. 42; H. Kamen, The Phoenix and the Flame: Catalonia and the Counter-Reformation (New Haven and London, 1993), с. 11–12, 19–21, 82–83, 127–129, 168–169, 194–195. См. ниже, гл. 9, с. 484–485, и еще один пример этого перехода, религиозные обряды с розарием, см. ниже, гл. 7, с. 387–388.
11. A. T. Thayer, ‘Judge and doctor: images of the confessor in printed model sermon collections, 1450–1520’, Lualdi and Thayer (eds), Penitence, с. 10–29 [11–18]. Мои выводы основаны на этих данных.
12. K. Farnhill, Guilds and the Parish Community in Late Medieval East Anglia, c. 1470–1550 (Cambridge, 2001), особенно: 154–155, 160–162; для сравнения: MacCulloch, Later Reformation, с. 107–108. R. A. Houlbrooke, Death, Religion and the Family in England 1480–1750 (Oxford, 1998), с. 110–116.
13. R. Hutton, The Stations of the Sun: a History of the Ritual Year in Britain (Oxford, 1996), особ. гл. 22 и 40.
14. N. Terpstra, Lay Confraternities and Civic Religion in Renaissance Bologna (Cambridge, 1995).
15. W. Childs, ‘The perils, or otherwise, of maritime pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela in the 15th century’, in J. Stopford (ed.), Pilgrimage Explored (York, 1999), с. 123–144; C. Burgess,’ “Longing to be prayed for”: death and commemoration in an English parish in the later Middle Ages’, in Gordon and Marshall (eds), Place of the Dead, с. 44–65 [52, прим.].
16. Pettegree (ed.), Early Reformation, с. 74.
17. R. Gillespie, ‘Going to hell in early modern Ireland, or why the Irish Reformation failed’, неопубликованное исследование; для сравнения: R. Gillespie, Devoted People: Belief and Religion in Early Modern Ireland (Manchester, 1997), с. 159–160; G. Williams, Recovery, Reorientation and Reformation in Wales c. 1415–1642 (Oxford, 1987), с. 80.
18. N. Vincent, The Holy Blood: King Henry III and the Westminster Blood Relic (Cambridge, 2001); о Бад-Вильснаке: C. Zika, ‘Hosts, processions and pilgrimages in fifteenth century Germany’, PP 118 (Feb. 1988), 25–64 [48–59]; об аббатстве Хейлс: E. Shagan, Popular Politics and the English Reformation (Cambridge, 2002), с. 166–168.
19. P. Heath, ‘Between Reform and Reformation: the English Church in the 14th and 15th centuries’, JEH 41 (1990), 647–678 [673–674].
20. О капеллах святой Анны: N. Orme, ‘Church and chapel in medieval England’, TRHS 6th ser. 6 (1996), 75–102 [89–90].
21. M. Huggarde, The displaying of the Protestantes… (London, 1556, RSTC 13558), 105; J. Stow (ed.), Survey of London (London, Everyman edn., 1956), с. 384.
22. S. Wabuda, Preaching during the English Reformation (Cambridge, 2002), Ch. 4.
23. Ellington, Mary, с. 48, 63, 121–122; перевод взят со с. 63 с небольшими изменениями.
24. Ibid., с. 98, 129.
25. R. W. Pfaff, New Liturgical Feasts in Later Medieval England (Oxford, 1970), с. 129.
26. M. Rubin, ‘Europe remade: purity and danger in late medieval Europe’, TRHS 6th ser. 11 (2001), 101–124 [106].
27. J. T. Rhodes, ‘Syon Abbey and its religious publications in the 16th century’, JEH 44 (1993), 11–25 [12–14].
28. R. W. Scribner, ‘Ritual and popular religion in Catholic Germany at the time of the Reformation’, JEH 35 (1984), 47–77 [57–58].
29. G. Macy, ‘The doctrine of transubstantiation in the Middle Ages’, JEH 45 (1994), с. 11–41.
30. D. MacCulloch, Groundwork of Christian History (London, 1987), гл. 9; R. I. Moore, The First European Revolution (Oxford, 2000); R. I. Moore, The Formation of a Persecuting Society: Power and Deviance in Western Europe 950–1250 (Oxford, 1987).
31. A. Bellenger and S. Fletcher, Princes of the Church. A History of the English Cardinals (Stroud, 2001), с. v – vi: здесь приведен комментарий о более привычном благочестивом объяснении слова «кардинал» в качестве «стержня» Церкви.
32. H. Martin, Le métier de prédicateur en France septentrionale à la fin du Moyen Age, 1350–1520 (Paris, 1988), с. 618–619.
33. W. D. J. Cargill Thompson, ‘Seeing the Reformation in medieval perspective’, JEH 25 (1974), 253–266 [305].
34. О протестантизме и печати см. гл. 2, с. 104–105 и гл. 6, passim. R. Rex, ‘Friars in the English Reformation’, in Marshall and Ryrie (eds), Beginnings of English Protestantism, с. 38–59 [58–59]; A. Hudson, The Premature Reformation: Wycliffite Texts and Lollard History (Oxford, 1988), с. 512.
35. Pettegree (ed.), Early Reformation, с. 121.
36. Сравните, например, проповедь, которую на рубеже XV–XVI веков произнес Иоганнес Паули, францисканец с юго-запада Германии: J. Atkinson, ‘Luther Studies’, JEH 23 (1972), 69–78 [77].
37. H. Bettenson, Documents of the Christian Church (London, 1963), с. 135; перевод слегка адаптирован.
38. G. H. M. Posthumus Meyjes, Jean Gerson, Apostle of Unity: his church politics and ecclesiology (Leiden, 1999); M. Rubin, ‘Europe remade: purity and danger in late medieval Europe’, TRHS 6th ser. 11 (2001), 101–124 [107, 111].
39. C. Shaw, Julius II: The Warrior Pope (Oxford, 1993), с. 315.
40. A. Pettegree (ed.), The Reformation of the Parishes: the Ministry and the Reformation in Town and Country (Manchester, 1993), с. 2.
41. P. Blet, Histoire de la représentation diplomatique du Saint Siège: des origines à l’aube du XIXe siècle (Vatican City, 1982), с. 221–222.
42. Davies, God’s Playground, с. 125.
43. Pettegree (ed.), Early Reformation, с. 107. Географически Мальмё находится в современной Швеции.
44. K. Trüdinger, Stadt und Kirche im spätmittelalterlichen Würzburg (Stuttgart, 1978).
45. J. Eltis, ‘Tensions between clergy and laity in some western German cities in the later Middle Ages’, JEH 43 (1992), 231–248 [244–246].
46. M. C. McClendon, The Quiet Reformation: Magistrates and the Emergence of Protestantism in Tudor Norwich (Stanford, 1999), с. 71, 100–105.
47. C. Dolan, Entre tours et clochers: les gens d’Eglise à Aix-en-Provence au XVIe siècle (Quebec, 1981), особ. гл. 3 и с. 196–206, 225–239. См. также: L. J. R. Milis, ‘Monks, Canons, and the City: A Barren Relationship?’