Medical History of the Reformers, op. cit., с. 15.
53. M. Aston, England’s Iconoclasts: 1. Laws against Images (Oxford, 1988), с. 39–43; Michalski, Reformation and Visual Arts, с. 19, 29, 176.
54. Aston, England’s Iconoclasts, op. cit., с. 373, 379–381.
55. Ibid., с. 378–379.
56. K. H. Marcus, ‘Hymnody and hymnals in Basel, 1526–1606’, SCJ 32 (2001), 723–742 [731–732].
57. Полезные сведения в источнике: A. Friesen, Erasmus, Anabaptists, and the Great Commission (Grand Rapids, 1998), хотя Фризен слишком решительно называет этот мотив единственным источником идей анабаптистов.
58. Rupp and Drewery (eds), Luther, op. cit., с. 78.
59. Packer and Johnston (eds), Luther: the Bondage of the Will, op. cit., с. 318; WA xviii, с. 786.
60. Hyperaspistes, in CWE, LXVI: Controversies, ed. C. Trinkaus (1999), с. 117.
61. Pettegree (ed.), Early Reformation, с. 10, 16; Matheson (ed.), Argula von Grumbach: a woman’s voice in the Reformation (Edinburgh, 1995).
62. O. Chadwick, The Reformation (London, 1964), с. 1.
63. О лести, см. содержательное обсуждение: Cameron, European Reformation, op. cit., с. 311–313. О Гамбурге: O. Scheib, Die Reformationsdiskussionen in der Hansestadt Hamburg, 1522–1528: zur Struktur und Problematik der Religionsgespräche (Münster Westfalen, 1976).
64. Gordon and Marshall (eds), Place of the Dead, с. 8.
65. О Хилтене: Cunningham and Grell. Four Horsemen, с. 21.
66. Michalski, Reformation and Visual Arts, с. 83, 90–91.
67. Ibid., с. 86, 92–93, 95, 132.
68. T. Johnson, ‘Holy fabrications: the catacomb saints and the Counter-Reformation in Bavaria’, JEH 47 (1996), 274–297 [276].
69. WA, xi, с. 245–281; H. Höpfl (ed.), Luther and Calvin on Secular Authority (Cambridge, 1991).
70. J. Estes, ‘Erasmus, Melanchthon and the office of Christian magistrate’, Erasmus of Rotterdam Society Yearbook 18 (1998), 21–39 [30]; J. Estes, ‘The role of godly magistrates in the Church: Melanchthon as Luther’s interpreter and collaborator’, CH 67 (1998), 463–483 [471].
71. H. Bornkamm, Luther in mid-career 1521–1530 (London, 1983), с. 122–127.
1. Cunningham and Grell, Four Horsemen, с. 77, 320.
2. T. F. Sea, ‘The Swabian League and peasant disobedience before the German Peasants’ War of 1525’, SCJ 30 (1999), 89–112.
3. G. P. Sreenivasan, ‘The social origins of the Peasants’ War of 1525 in Upper Swabia’, PP 171 (May 2001), 30–65.
4. Pettegree (ed.), Early Reformation, с. 59; Kloczowski, Polish Christianity, с. 98.
5. Matheson, Imaginative World, с. 67.
6. G. Rupp and B. Drewery (eds), Martin Luther (London, 1970), с. 122.
7. T. Scott and B. Scribner (eds), The German Peasants’ War: a history in documents (Atlantic Highlands, 1991), с. 322–324.
8. Rupp and Drewery (eds), Luther, с. 121.
9. T. Scott, ‘The “Volksreformation” of Thomas Müntzer in Allstedt and Mühlhausen’, JEH 34 (1983), 194–213; E. G. Rupp, Patterns of Reformation (London, 1969), часть III.
10. A Stella, Il ‘Bauernführer’ Michael Gaismair e l’utopia di un repubblicanesimo popolare (Bologna, 1999).
11. Davies, God’s Playground, с. 143; H. Bornkamm, Luther in mid-career 1521–1530 (London, 1983), гл. 12.
12. Pettegree (ed.), Early Reformation, с. 98–99.
13. Ibid., с. 45–47.
14. Bornkamm, Luther, с. 635–636.
15. I. Saulle Hippenmeyer, Nachbarschaft, Pfarrei und Gemeinde in Graubünden 1400–1600 (2 vols, Chur, 1997), особ. i, с. 171–182.
16. M. U. Edwards, ‘The Luther Quincentennial’, JEH 35 (1984), 597–613 [601].
17. Полезные фрагменты текста «Малого катехизиса», в том числе и вышеупомянутое восклицание из вступления, приведены в источнике: B. J. Kidd (ed.), Documents illustrative of the Continental Reformation (Oxford, 1911), no. 97.
18. Лютер не использовал этот термин до 1539 года: J. Estes, ‘Luther’s first appeal to secular authorities for help with church reform, 1520’, in R. J. Bast and A. C. Gow (eds), Continuity and Change: the harvest of late medieval and Reformation history (Leiden, 2000), с. 48–76, 67 прим.
19. J. Estes, ‘The role of godly magistrates in the Church: Melanchthon as Luther’s interpreter and collaborator’, CH 67 (1998), 463–483 [472].
20. Naphy (ed.), Documents, с. 92.
21. Williams, Radical Reformation, с. 60, 136, 205, 218–227.
22. Ibid., с. 229.
23. C.-P. Calsen, ‘Executions of Anabaptists 1527–1618: a research report’, MQR 47 (1973), 115–152 [118–119]. Pötner, Styria, с. 16.
24. A. Jelsma, ‘A “Messiah for women”: religious commotion in the northeast of Switzerland, 1525–1526’, in W. J. Sheils and D. Wood (eds), Women in the Church (SCH 27, 1990), с. 295–306.
25. Jelsma, ‘“Messiah for women” ‘, с. 296. Текст исповеди см. в издании: J. C. Wenger, ‘The Schleitheim Confession of Faith’, MQR 19 (1945), 247–251.
26. L. Harder, The Sources of Swiss Anabaptism: the Grebel letters and Related Documents (Scottdale, PA, 1985), [no. 63], с. 290.
27. Полезные фрагменты дискуссии: Naphy (ed.), Documents, с. 94–100.
28. G. R. Potter (ed.), Huldrych Zwingli (London, 1978), с. 100. Именно эта «дань уважения» заставила Лютера в 1527 году написать памфлет, где он назвал Цвингли фанатиком.
29. J. Edwards, ‘Kindred spirit? Alfonso de Valdés and Philip Melanchthon at the Diet of Augsburg’, неопубликованное исследование.
30. T. A. Brady Jr., Ruling Class, Regime and Reformation in Strasburg 1520–1555 (Leiden, 1978), с. 238.
31. G. W. Locher, Zwingli’s Thought: New Perspectives (Leiden, 1981), с. 270–274.
32. G. R. Potter, ‘Zwinglian synods in east Switzerland, 1529–1531’, JEH 26 (1975), 261–266.
33. G. R. Potter, Zwingli (Cambridge, 1976), с. 414.
34. Пространная дискуссия об отношениях духовенства: H. U. Bächtold, Heinrich Bullinger vor dem Rat (Bern, 1982).
35. B. A. Gerrish, Grace and Gratitude: the eucharistic theology of John Calvin (Minneapolis and Edinburgh, 1993), особ. с. 166–167; сравните также: Gerrish, ‘Sign and reality: the Lord’s Supper in the Reformed Confessions’, in Gerrish, The Old Protestantism and the New (Chicago and Edinburgh, 1982), с. 118–130 [128]; о Цвингли: Gerrish, Continuing the Reformation: Essays on Modern Religious Thought (Chicago 1993), с. 64–75.
36. J. W. Baker, ‘Heinrich Bullinger, the Covenant, and the Reformed Tradition in retrospect’, SCJ 29 (1998), 359–376.
37. D. F. Wright (ed.), Common Places of Martin Bucer (Appleford, 1972), с. 18; T. H. L. Parker, JEH 35 (1984), 668.
38. Rupp, Patterns с. 37–42.
39. D. Mayes, ‘Heretics or nonconformists? State policies toward Anabaptists in 16th century Hesse’, SCJ 32 (2001), 1003–1025 [1007–1008].
40. Williams, Radical Reformation, с. 248–249; E. A. McKee, Katharina Schütz Zell (2 vols, Leiden, 1999), pp. i, 222–224, 418.
41. L. J. Abray, ‘Confession, conscience and honour: the limits of magisterial tolerance in 16th century Strassburg’, in Grell and Scribner (eds), Tolerance in the Reformation, с. 94–107 [104]; Williams, Radical Reformation, с. 286–288, 292.
42. E. Male, Religious Art (London, 1949), с. 167. О средневековых предпосылках доктрины о небесной плоти, см.: Williams, Radical Reformation, с. 325–335.
43. A. Duke, ‘The face of popular religious dissent in the Low Countries, 1520–1530’, JEH 26 (1975), 41–67 [52].
44. Williams, Radical Reformation, с. 245.
45. Ibid., с. 329, 330–332. О Бернарде, см.: Ellington, Mary, с. 128.
46. Williams, Radical Reformation, с. 176–178.
47. Лучшее повествование о скандинавских событиях: O. Grell, in Pettegree (ed.), Early Reformation, гл. 5.
48. Davies, God’s Playground, с. 126, 130–131, 190–191, 440–444.
49. A. Hermann and W. Kahle (eds), Die reformatorischen Kirchen Litauens. Ein historischer Abriss (Erlangen, 1998).
50. Davies, God’s Playground, с. 202–212, 238, 281.
51. Ibid., с. 145.
52. Pettegree (ed.), Reformation World, с. 117.
53. Ibid., с. 218.
54. Cottret, Calvin, с. 49.
55. Образцы текста на плакатах, утраченных до 1943 года, см.: Naphy (ed.), Documents, с. 54.
56. Для сравнения: Calvin, ed. McNeill and Battles, Institutes, с. 15; также: Calvin, ed. McNeill and Battles, Institutes, с. 35 [Institutes I.i.1.]
57. J. W. Balke and W. H. T. Moehn (eds), J. Calvin, Sermons on the Acts of the Apostles (Neukirchen, 1994), с. 160–161.
58. Из-за подобного инцидента великий проповедник XV века Иоганн Гейлер фон Кайзерсберг навсегда поселился в Страсбурге; для сравнения: D. Steinmetz, Reformers in the Wings (2nd edn., Oxford, 2001), с. 9–10.
59. W. G. Naphy, Calvin and the Consolidation of the Genevan Reformation (Manchester, 1994), гл. 1, 4.
60. Cottret, Calvin, с. 134, 136.
61. D. Potter, A History of France, 1460–1560: the emergence of a nation state (Basingstoke, 1995), с. 248.
62. Pettegree (ed.), Reformation World, с. 218; P. J. McGinnis and A. H. Williamson (eds), George Buchanan: the political poetry (Edinburgh, 1995), с. 6–7, 16–18, 313.
63. W. Monter, Judging the French Reformation: heresy trials by 16