36
Африка: проблемы социалистической ориентации / под ред. Г. Б. Старушенко. М.: Наука, 1976. С. 27.
37
Программные документы борьбы за мир, демократию и социализм. Документы Совещаний представителелй коммунистических и рабочих партий, состоявшихся в Москве в ноябре 1957 г., в Бухаресте в июне 1960 г., в Москве в ноябре 1960 г. М.: Госполитиздат, 1961. С. 67–68.
38
Африка: проблемы социалистической… С. 22, 38.
39
Африка. Энциклопедический справочник. С. 389.
40
Проблемы Африки. М.: Наука. Глав. ред. вост. лит., 1971. № 1. С. 48.
41
Африка: проблемы социалистической… С. 31–32.
42
Ульяновский. Р. А. Социализм и освободившиеся страны. С. 484.
43
Брутенц К. Н. Современные национально-освободительные революции. М.: Политиздат, 1974. С. 333–334.
44
Международное совещание коммунистических и рабочих партий. Документы и материалы. Москва, 5-17 июня 1969 г. М.: Политиздат, 1969. С. 61–62.
45
Африка: проблемы социалистической… С. 18.
46
Африка. Энциклопедический справочник. С. 389.
47
Манчха П. И. Указ. соч. С. 32–33.
48
См., например: Африка: проблемы социалистической… С. 18–19.
49
См.: Международное совещание… С. 62–63; Развивающиеся страны… С. 28, 141 и др.
50
Африка: проблемы социалистической…
51
Westad O. A . The Global… P. 284–285.
52
См., например: Slovo J. A Critical Appraisal of the Non-capitalist Path and the National Democratic State in Africa // Marxism Today. 1974. Vol. 18. No. 6. P. 181, 186.
53
Мирский Г. И. Жизнь в трех эпохах. M.: Изд-во «Летний Сад», 2001. С. 179–182.
54
Африка. Энциклопедический… С. 389.
55
Constitution and Programme. Communist Party of South Africa. N. p., n. d. [1949]. P. 26–29.
56
ANC Youth League Manifesto – 1944 // ANC official website/ http://www.anc.org.za/.
57
Programme of Action: Statement of Policy Adopted at the ANC Annual Conference 17 December 1949 // ANC official website / http://www.anc.org.za/
58
The Freedom Charter. Adopted at the Congress of the People, Kliptown, on 26 June 1955 // ANC official website / http://www.anc.org.za/
59
См., например: New Age. 17.11.1957.
60
Mandela N . In our Lifetime // Liberation. 19.06.1956.
61
Majola S. The Two Stages of our Revolution // African Communist. 1987. No. 110. 3rd Quarter. P 46.
62
Turok B . Calm Down. The ANC Is Not About to Seize Mines // The Times. 18.07.2009. См. также: Turok B. From the Freedom Charter to Polokwane: the Evolution of ANC Economic Policy. Johannesburg: Institute for African Alternatives and the Africa Institute, 2008.
63
The Road to South African Freedom. Programme of the South African Communist Party // The African Communist. 1963. Vol. 2. No. 2. January-March. P. 24.
64
The Road to South African Freedom. Programme of the South African Communist Party // The African Communist. 1963. Vol. 2. No. 2. January-March. P. 37–38.
65
Ibid. P. 24, 43.
66
Ibid. P. 26–27.
67
Ibid. P. 52, 62.
68
Ibid. P. 63.
69
Ibid. P. 62, 64.
70
UCT Archives and Maniscripts Department. The Simons Collection. BC 1081. P. 5.1.
71
Maloka E. The South African Communist Party. 1963–1990. Pretoria: Africa Institute of South Africa. Research Paper. 2002. No. 65. P. 3.
72
Burger J. (L. Marquard). The Black Man’s Burden. London: Victor Golancz Ltd., 1944. P. 250–252.
73
South African Communists Speak. Documents from the History of the South African Communist Party. 1915–1980. London: Inkululeko Publications, 1981. P. 201 et al.
74
Maloka E . Op. cit. P. 3.
75
Soviet News. 25.03.1966.
76
Slovo J. A Critical Appraisal… P. 181, 186.
77
The Path to Power. Programme of the South African Communist Party adopted at the 7th Congress, 1989 // African Communist. 1989. No. 118. 3rd Quarter. P. 73–74.
78
The Path to Power…
79
Strategy and Tactics of the ANC, adopted by the Morogoro Conference of the ANC, Tanzaniа, 25 April – 1 May 1969 // http://www.anc.org.za/show.php?doc=ancdocs/history/keydocs.html
80
Ibid.
81
Ibid.
82
Ibid.
83
Strategy and Tactics of the ANC, adopted by the Morogoro Conference of the ANC, Tanzaniа, 25 April – 1 May 1969 // http://www.anc.org.za/show.php?doc=ancdocs/history/keydocs.html
84
Национальная конференция АНК в Полокване в декабре 2007 г.
85
Конференция Национального генерального совета АНК в Дурбане в сентябре 2010 г.
86
Nzimande B . Building working class hegemony through the forthcoming local government elections. Umsebenzi Online / http://www.sacp.org.za/list.php?type=Umsebenzi%20Online&year Vol. 10. No. 5. 2.03.2011.
87
Nel P. Perceptions, Images and Stereotypes in Soviet-South African Relations – A Cognitive-Interpretative Perspective. Annale. 1992/4. Stellenbosch: University of Stellenbosch. P. 27, 29.
88
Visser W . The Production of Literature on the «Red Peril» and «Total Onslaught» in the Twentieth-Century South Africa // Historia. Vol. 49. No. 2. November 2004. P. 107–111.
89
Visser W . The Production of Literature on the «Red Peril» and «Total Onslaught» in the Twentieth-Century South Africa // Historia. Vol. 49. No. 2. November 2004. P. 108–109, 111.
90
Ibid. P. 110.
91
Ibid. P. 112–113.
92
National Department of Defence. Military Intelligence Archies, MV/EF. Vol. 1. March 1949-September 1950. Discussions between UK, US and Union Governments. Regional Defence of Africa, 22 March 1949. P. 1. Ndlovu S. M. The Western Superpowers and the Liberation Struggle in Africa: The Politics of Domination and Resistance. 1948–1990. Paper presented at the Workshop Liberation Struggles in Southern Africa: New Perspectives. UCT, 2008. P. 1.
93
Visser W . Op. cit. P. 113.
94
Ibid. P. 112–113.
95
См., например: Malan G . Kommunisme ontmasker. Silverton: Promedia Publikasies (edms.) Bpk, 1977.
96
Президентом считался находившийся в заключении Нельсон Мандела, так что Тамбо был фактически главой АНК.
97
XXIV Съезд КПСС. Бюллетень № 10. М., 1971. С. 54.
98
Hansard. Vol. 37. 18.02.1972. 1366–1367.
99
См., например: Ibid. Vol. 42 (Fourth Session – Fourth Parliament, 1973). 1509, 1568; Ibid. Vol. 43 (Fourth Session – Fourth Parliament, 1973), 5077.
100
Например: Ibid. Vol. 43 (Fourth Session – Fourth Parliament, 1973). 3999, 5576.
101
Vign R. Liberals against Apartheid. Basingstoke, 1998. P. 158.
102
Spence J. E . Southern Africa in the Cold War // History Today, February 1999. P. 45.
103
См., например: Hansard. Vol. 51 (First Session – Fifth Parliament, 1974). 2517–2518, 2623; Ibid. Vol. 56 (Secnd Session – Fifth Parliament, 1975). 4365.
104
Ibid. Vol. 56 (Second Session – Fifth Parliament, 1975). 4625.
105
Hansard. Vol. 37. 18.02.1972. 1370.
106
Spence J. E . Op. cit. P. 46.
107
Hansard. Vol. 68 (Fourth Session – Fifth Parliament, 1977). 5900–5901.
108
Du Plessis J . Soviet Strategy Towards Southern Africa. FAA Study Report. 1976. April. No. 1. P. 1 // Department of Foreign Affairs Archive. 1.50.6. 1976. Annexture Jacket.
109
Ibid. P. 2–4, 7.
110
Патриотический фронт Зимбабве.
111
Africa: News and Comment. News digest and comment on African Affairs. Compiled by the Institute for African Studies. 1977. Vol. 3. No. 1. March 15. Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education. P. 1, 2.
112
McEwan C. B. The Soviet Union and the Conventional Threat to South Africa. A Strate gic Analysis. The South African Institute of International Affairs. N. p., n. d. [Johannesburg, 1976] P. 1 // Department of Foreign Affairs Archives. 1.50.1. AJ 1976.
113
Hansard. Vol. 67 (Fourth Session – Fifth Parliament, 1977). 5019.
114
Ibid. Vol. 62 (Third Session – Fifth Parliament, 1976). 5428.
115
Ibid. Vol. 60 (Third Session – Fifth Parliament, 1976). 356.
116
Venter A. J. How South Africa Built Six Atom Bombs (And Then Abandoned its Neuclear Weapons Programme). Pretoria: Ashanti Publishing, 2008. P. 105, 125; Van Wyk A.– M. Atomic apartheid Versus Liberation in Southern Africa: Cold War Perspectives. Paper presented at the Workshop Liberation Struggles in Southern Africa: New Perspectives. UCT, 2008. P.1, 10.
117
См.: Raditsa L. Prisoners of a Dream. The South African Mirage. Historical Essay on the Denton Hearings. Annapolis: Prince George Street Press, 1989.
118
Например.: Hansard. Vol. 112 (Fourth Session – Seventh Parliament, 1984). 224.
119
Ibid. Vol. 51 (First Session – Fifth Parliament, 1974). 2517.
120
Ibid. Vol. 73 (First Session – Sixth Parliament, 1978). 4853–4855.
121
Geldenhuys D. Official South African Perceptions of the Soviet Union: from confrontation to accommodation. Paper, delivered at Soviet-South African conference on Southern Africa. Leverkusen, October 1988. IDASA Occasional Publications. No. 14.
122
Комиссия генерала Стейна была создана правительством с целью расследования антиправительственной подрывной деятельности в южноафрианской армии.
123
Подразумеваются организации Движения черного самосознания, сыгравшие ведущую роль в восстании в Соуэто.
124
Hansard. Vol. 99 (Second Session – Seventh Parliament, 1982). 108–109, 111.