Сознание как инстинкт. Загадки мозга: откуда берется психика — страница 50 из 53

17 Roger W. Sperry. «Mind-Brain Interaction: Mentalism, Yes; Dualism, No,» Neuroscience 5 (1980), 196.

18 Sperry. «Brain Bisection,» 308.

19 Ibid.

20 Eccles. Brain and Conscious Experience, 250.

21 Ibid., 248.

22 Charles G. Gross. «Hans-Lukas Teuber: A Tribute,» Cerebral Cortex 4 (1994), 451–454.

23 Eccles. Brain and Conscious Experience, 582.

24 Roger W. Sperry. «Mind, Brain, and Humanist Values,» Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 22 (1966), 2–6.

25 Roger W. Sperry. «Perception in the Absence of the Neocortical Commissures,» in David A. Hamburg, Karl H. Pribram, and Albert J. Stunkard, eds., Perception and Its Disorders, vol. 48 // Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1970; 123–128.

26 Donald M. MacKay. «Soul, Brain Science and the» entry in R. L. Gregory, ed., The Oxford Companion to the Mind // Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987; 724–725.

27 P. M. S. Hacker. «The Sad and Sorry History of Consciousness: Being, among Other Things, a Challenge to the ‘Consciousness-Studies Community’» // Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 70 (2012), 149–168.

28 Thomas Nagel. «The Psychophysical Nexus,» in Paul Boghossian and Christopher Peacocke, eds., New Essays on the A Priori // Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000; 432–471.

29 Douglas R. Hofstadter and Daniel C. Dennett. The Mind’s I: Fantasies and Reflections on Self and Soul // New York: Basic Books, 1981, 2000; 409.

30 Owen Flanagan. The Problem of the Soul: Two Visions of Mind and How to Reconcile Them // New York: Basic Books, 2002; 87.

31 Francis H. Crick. «Thinking About the Brain» // Scientific American 241 (1979), 219–232.

32 Michael I. Posner and Mary K. Rothbart. «Attentional Mechanisms and Conscious Experience,» in A. D. Milner and M. D. Rugg, eds., The Neuropsychology of Conscious Experience // London: Academic Press, 1992; 97–117.

33 Michael S. Gazzaniga. The Bisected Brain // New York: Appleton Century Crofts, 1970.

34 Crick. «Thinking About the Brain.»

35 Ibid.

36 Ibid.

37 Francis Crick and Christof Koch. «Towards a Neurobiological Theory of Consciousness» // Seminars in the Neurosciences 2 (1990), 263–275.

38 Christof Koch. The Quest for Consciousness: A Neurobiological Approach // Englewood, Colo.: Roberts and Company, 2004; 17.

39 Ibid., 15.

Глава 4. Модуль за модулем, развитие мозга

1 Charles S. Sherrington. Man on His Nature: The Gifford Lectures, 1937–1938 (1940) // repr. Cambridge, U. K.: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

2 Michael S. Gazzaniga. «Brain Mechanisms and Conscious Experience,» Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Consciousness, CIBA Foundation Symposium 174 // Chichester, U. K.: John Wiley and Sons, 1993; 247–262.

3 Edoardo Bisiach and Claudio Luzzatti. «Unilateral Neglect of Representational Space,» Cortex 14 (1978), 129–133.

4 Patrik Vuilleumier. «Mapping the Functional Neuroanatomy of Spatial Neglect and Human Parietal Lobe Functions: Progress and Challenges,» Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1296 (2013), 50–74.

5 Bruce T. Volpe, Joseph E. Ledoux, and Michael Gazzaniga. «Information Processing of Visual Stimuli in an ‘Extinguished’ Field,» Nature 282 (1979), 722–724.

6 Reinhold Messner. The Naked Mountain // Seattle: The Mountaineers Books, 2003; 299.

7 W. Dewi Rees. «The Hallucinations of Widowhood,» British Medical Journal 4 (1971), 37.

8 Shahar Arzy et al. «Induction of an Illusory Shadow Person,» Nature 443 (2006), 287.

9 Olaf Blanke et al. «Neurological and Robot-Controlled Induction of an Apparition,» Current Biology 24 (2014), 2681–2686.

10 Ibid.

11 Frederico A. C. Azevedo et al. «Equal Numbers of Neuronal and Nonneuronal Cells Make the Human Brain an Isometrically Scaled-up Primate Brain,» Journal of Comparative Neurology 513 (2009), 532–541.

12 Suzana Herculano-Houzel. «The Human Brain in Numbers: A Linearly Scaled-up Primate Brain,» Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 3 (2009), 31.

13 Mark E. Nelson and James M. Bower. «Brain Maps and Parallel Computers,» Trends in Neurosciences 13 (1990), 403–8.

14 Donald D. Clarke and Louis Sokoloff. «Circulation and Energy Metabolism of the Brain,» in George J. Siegel et al., eds., Basic Neurochemistry: Molecular, Cellular and Medical Aspects, 6th ed. // Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1999; 637–670.

15 Georg F. Striedter. Principles of Brain Evolution // Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates, 2005.

16 David Meunier, Renaud Lambiotte, and Edward T. Bullmore. «Modular and Hierarchically Modular Organization of Brain Networks,» Frontiers in Neuroscience 4 (2010), 200.

17 Ibid.

18 Dmitri B. Chklovskii, Thomas Schikorski, and Charles F. Stevens. «Wiring Optimization in Cortical Circuits,» Neuron 34 (2002), 341–347.

19 Danielle S. Bassett et al. «Dynamic Reconfiguration of Human Brain Networks during Learning,» Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) 108 (2011), 7641–7646; Danielle S. Bassett et al. «Robust Detection of Dynamic Community Structure in Networks,» Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science 23 (2013), 013142.

20 Olaf Sporns and Richard F. Betzel. «Modular Brain Networks,» Annual Review of Psychology 67 (2016), 613–640.

21 Striedter. Principles of Brain Evolution, 248.

22 Beth L. Chen, David H. Hall, and Dmitri B. Chklovskii. «Wiring Optimization Can Relate Neuronal Structure and Function,» PNAS 103 (2006), 4723–4728; Christopher Cherniak et al., «Global Optimization of Cerebral Cortex Layout,» PNAS 101 (2004), 1081–1086; Yong-Yeol Ahn, Hawoong Jeong, and Beom Jun Kim. «Wiring Cost in the Organization of a Biological Neuronal Network,» Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications 367 (2006), 531–537.

23 Jeff Clune, Jean-Baptiste Mouret, and Hod Lipson. «The Evolutionary Origins of Modularity,» Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 280 (2013), 20122863.

24 Peter Carruthers. The Architecture of the Mind: Massive Modularity and the Flexibility of Thought // Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.

25 Sporns and Betzel. «Modular Brain Networks.»

26 Nicola Clayton and Nathan Emery. «Corvid Cognition,» Current Biology 15 (2005), R80 – R81.

27 Alex H. Taylor et al. «Complex Cognition and Behavioural Innovation in New Caledonian Crows,» Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 277 (2010), 2637–2643.

28 Jennifer C. Holzhaider, Gavin R. Hunt, and Russell D. Gray. «Social Learning in New Caledonian Crows,» Learning and Behavior 38 (2010), 206–219.

29 Gavin R. Hunt, C. Lambert, and Russell D. Gray. «Cognitive Requirements for Tool Use by New Caledonian Crows (Corvus moneduloides),» New Zealand Journal of Zoology 34 (2007), 1–7.

30 Andrew Whiten et al. «Emulation, Imitation, Over-Imitation and the Scope of Culture for Child and Chimpanzee,» Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 364 (2009), 2417–2428.

31 Wolfgang Kohler, trans. Ella Winter. The Mentality of Apes // London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner and Company, 1925.

32 Kristin Liebal et al. «Infants Use Shared Experience to Interpret Pointing Gestures,» Developmental Science 12 (2009), 264–271.

33 David Premack. «Why Humans Are Unique: Three Theories,» Perspectives on Psychological Science 5 (2010), 22–32.

34 Carruthers. Architecture of the Mind.

35 David Premack and Guy Woodruff. «Does the Chimpanzee Have a Theory of Mind?» Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1 (1978), 515–526.

36 Josep Call and Michael Tomasello. «Does the Chimpanzee Have a Theory of Mind? 30 Years Later,» Trends in Cognitive Sciences 12 (2008), 187–192.

37 Zijing He, Matthias Bolz, and Renee Baillargeon. «Understanding of False Belief in 2.5-year-olds in a Violation-of-Expectation Test,» paper presented at the Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Boston, March 2007.

38 Christopher Krupenye et al. «Great Apes Anticipate That Other Individuals Will Act According to False Beliefs,» Science 354 (2016), 110–114.

39 John W. Pilley and Alliston K. Reid. «Border Collie Comprehends Object Names as Verbal Referents,» Behavioural Processes 86 (2011), 184–195; John W. Pilley. «Border Collie Comprehends Sentences Containing a Prepositional Object, Verb, and Direct Object,» Learning and Motivation 44 (2013), 229–240.

40 Katharina C. Kirchhofer et al. «Dogs (Canis familiaris), but Not Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), Understand Imperative Pointing,» PloS One 7 (2012), e30913.

41 Michelle E. Maginnity and Randolph C. Grace. «Visual Perspective Taking by Dogs (Canis familiaris) in a Guesser – Knower Task: Evidence for a Canine Theory of Mind?» Animal Cognition 17 (2014), 1375–1392.

42 Brian Hare and Michael Tomasello. «Human-like Social Skills in Dogs?» Trends in Cognitive Sciences 9 (2005), 439–444.

43 Muhammad A. Spocter et al. «Neuropil Distribution in the Cerebral Cortex Differs between Humans and Chimpanzees,» Journal of Comparative Neurology 520 (2012), 2917–2929.

44 Julia Mehlhorn et al. «Tool-Making New Caledonian Crows Have Large Associative Brain Areas,» Brain, Behavior and Evolution 75 (2010), 63–70.

45 Justin S. Feinstein et al. «The Human Amygdala and the Induction and Experience of Fear,» Current Biology 21 (2011), 34–38.

Глава 5. У истоков понимания архитектуры мозга

1 Robert Rosen. Dynamical System Theory in Biology // New York: Wiley, 1970.

2 Michael Polanyi. «Life’s Irreducible Structure,» Science 160 (1968), 1308.

3 Ibid.

4 Marie E. Csete and John C. Doyle. «Reverse Engineering of Biological Complexity,» Science 295 (2002), 1664–1669.

5 John C. Doyle and Marie E. Csete. «Architecture, Constraints, and Behavior,» PNAS 108, Supplement 3 (2011), 15624–15630.