(London: H. Milford, 1927; London: Oxford University Press, 1971), 98ff.
12. Evans-Wentz, Tibetan Book of the Dead.
13. Sogyal Rinpoche, The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying (San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1992), 357, 364.
14. Plato, Phaedo, trans. Benjamin Jowett, http://philosophy.eserver.org/plato/phaedo.txt.
15. Mishlove, Roots of Consciousness.
16. S. P. Raphael, Jewish Views of the Afterlife (Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, 1994), 395–96.
17. L. D. Solomon, The Jewish Book of Living and Dying (Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, 1999).
18. Mishlove, Roots of Consciousness; Raphael, Jewish Views.
19. The Holy Qur’an, trans. Abdullah Yusuf Ali, Wordsworth Classics of World Literature (Ware, UK. Wordsworth Editions Limited, 2000).
20. B. Coppes, Bijna dood ervaringen en wereldreligies: Getuigenis van universele waarheid [ОСО и мировые религии: свидетельство вселенской истины] (Soesterberg, the Netherlands: Aspekt, 2006); P. Badham and L. Badham, Death and Immortality in the Religions of the World (New York: Paragon House, 1987); J. C. Hampe, Sterben ist doch ganz anders: Erfahrungen mit dem eigenen Tod (Stuttgart, Germany: Kreuz Verlag, 1975), translated as To Die Is Gain: The Experience of One’s Own Death (Atlanta: John Knox Press, 1979); M. Fox, Religion, Spirituality and the Near-Death Experience (London and New York: Routledge, 2003); H. Küng, Ewiges Leben? [Вечная жизнь?] (Munich: Piper, 1982).
21. C. Zaleski, Otherworld Journeys: Accounts of Near-Death Experience in Medieval and Modern Times (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987); M. A. van der Sluijs, “Three Ancient Reports of Near-Death Experiences: Bremmer Revisited,” Journal of Near-Death Studies 27, no. 4 (2009): 223–53.
22. Plato, The Republic, trans. Benjamin Jowett, http://philosophy.eserver.org/plato/republic.txt.
23. B. Colgrave and R. A. B. Mynors, eds., Bede’s Ecclesiastical History of the English People (1969; repr., Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991), 284–89.
24. G. G. Ritchie, Return from Tomorrow (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1978).
25. F. Beaufort, “Letter to Dr. W. Hyde Wollaston,” An Autobiographical Memoir of Sir John Barrow (London: John Murray, 1847), 398–403.
26. A. B. Boismont, On Hallucinations, trans. R. T. Hulme (London: Henry Renshaw, 1859).
27. F. W. H. Myers, “On Indications of Continued Terrene Knowledge on the Part of Phantasms of the Dead,” Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research 8 (1892): 170–252.
1. E. Kübler-Ross, On Death and Dying (New York: Macmillan, 1969); R. A. Moody Jr., Life After Life (Covington, GA: Mockingbird Books, 1975).
2. A. von St. Gallen Heim, “Notizen über den Tod durch Absturz,” trans. R. Noyes and R. Kletti as “The Experience of Dying from Falls,” Jahrbuch des Schweizer Alpenclub [Ежегодник швейцарского альпийского клуба] 27 (1892): 46.
3. Источник данных – International Association of Near-Death Studies: http://www.iands.org.
4. G. Gallup and W. Proctor, Adventures in Immortality: A Look Beyond the Threshold of Death (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1982); I. Schmied, H. Knoblaub, and B. Schnettler, “Todesnäheerfahrungen in Ost-und Westdeutschland: Ein empirische Untersuchung” [ОСО в Восточной и Западной Германии: эмпирическое исследование], in Todesnähe: Interdisziplinäre Zugänge zu einem außergewöhnlichen Phänomen [На грани смерти: междисциплинарные подходы в необычайному феномену], ed. H. Knoblaub and H. G. Soeffner, 65–99 (Konstanz, Germany: Universitätsverlag, 1999).
5. B. Greyson, “The Incidence of Near-Death Experiences,” Medicine and Psychiatry 1 (1998): 92–99; P. van Lommel et al., “Near-Death Experiences in Survivors of Cardiac Arrest: A Prospective Study in the Netherlands,” Lancet 358 (2001): 2039–2045; B. Greyson, “Incidence and Correlates of Near-Death-Experiences in a Cardiac Care Unit,” General Hospital Psychiatry 25 (2003): 269–276; S. Parnia et al., “A Qualitative and Quantitative Study of the Incidence, Features and Aetiology of Near-Death Experiences in Cardiac Arrest Survivors,” Resuscitation 48 (2001): 149–156.
6. Van Lommel et al., “Near-Death Experiences.”
7. Статистику по детям см.: M. Morse and P. Perry, Closer to the Light (New York: Villard Books, 1990). Исследование Ринга – K. Ring, Life at Death: A Scientific Investigation of the Near-Death Experience (New York: Coward, McCann & Geoghegan, 1980). Об исследовании Сабома говорится в кн.: M. B. Sabom, Recollections of Death: A Medical Investigation (New York: Harper & Row, 1982). О проспективных исследованиях с участием пациентов-сердечников см. Greyson, “Incidence of Near-Death”; также см. исследование Грейсона от 2003 года: Greyson, “Incidence and Correlates.” Нидерландское исследование – Van Lommel et al., “Near-Death Experiences.”
8. H. Yamamura, “Implication of Near-Death Experience for the Elderly in Terminal Care,” Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi 35, no. 2 (1998): 103–115.
9. Sabom, Recollections of Death; Van Lommel et al., “Near-Death Experiences.”
10. G. M. Woerlee, Mortal Minds: A Biology of the Soul and the Dying Experience (Utrecht, the Netherlands: De Tijdstroom, 2003); B. Greyson, “Near-Death Experiences,” in Varieties of Anomalous Experiences: Examining the Scientific Evidence, ed. E. Cardena, S. J. Lynn, and S. Krippner (Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2000), 315–352.
11. B. Greyson, “Biological Aspects of Near-Death Experiences,” Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 42, no. 1 (1998): 14–32; E. D. Kelly and E. W. Kelly, “Unusual Experiences Near Death and Related Phenomena,” в кн.: Irreducible Mind: Toward a Psychology for the 21stCentury, 367–421 (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2007).
12. Woerlee, Mortal Minds; S. Blackmore, Dying to Live: Science and the Near-Death Experience (London: HarperCollins, 1993).
13. Blackmore, Dying to Live; Woerlee, Mortal Minds.
14. J. E. Whinnery and A. M. Whinnery, “Acceleration-Induced Loss of Consciousness,” Archives of Neurology 47 (1990): 764–76.
15. T. Lempert, M. Bauer, and D. Schmidt, “Syncope and Near-Death Experience,” Lancet 344 (1994): 829–830.
16. L. T. Meduna, Carbon Dioxide Therapy: A Neuropsychological Treatment of Nervous Disorders (Springfield: Charles C. Thomas, 1950).
17. Parnia et al., “Cardiac Arrest Survivors”; Ring, Life at Death; Greyson, “Near-Death Experiences”; P. Sartori, “The Incidence and Phenomenology of Near-Death Experiences,” Network Review (Scientific and Medical Network) 90 (2006): 23–25.
18. Z. Klemenc-Ketis, Kersnik, J., Gremc, S. (2010), The effect of carbon dioxide on near-death experiences in out-of-hospital arrest survivors: a prospective observational study. Critical Care, 14: R56.
19. L. Mevius, Kievits, F. (2010), Hypercapnie verklaart bijna-doodervaringen. Ned. Tijdschr. Geneeskd. 154: C547.
20. A. B. Sanders, Kern, K. B., Otto, C. W., Milander, M. M., Ewy, G. A. (1989), End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide Monitoring During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. A Prognostic Indicator for Survival JAMA; 262 (10): 1347–1351.
21. M. Kolar, Krizmaric, M., Klemen, P., Grmec, S. (2008), Partial pressure of end-tidal carbon dioxide successful predicts cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the field: a prospective observational study. Critical Care, 12: R115.
22. K. Jansen, “Neuroscience, Ketamine and the Near-Death Experience: The Role of Glutamate and the NMDA-Receptor,” in The Near-Death Experience: A Reader, ed. L. W. Bailey and J. Yates (New York and London: Routledge, 1996), 265–282.
23. R. Strassman, DMT, The Spirit Molecule: A Doctor’s Revolutionary Research into the Biology of Near-Death and Mystical Experiences (Rochester, VT: Park Street Press, 2001).
24. Strassman, DMT.
25. A. Newberg, Why God Won’t Go Away: Brain Science and the Biology of Belief (New York: Ballantine Books, 2002).
26. По ДМТ см.: R. Strassman, DMT; по ЛСД см.: S. Grof and J. Halifax, The Human Encounter with Death (New York: Dutton, 1977).
27. E. Rodin, “Comments on ‘A Neurobiological Model for Near-Death Experiences,’” Journal of Near-Death Studies 7 (1989): 255–59.
28. W. Penfield, The Excitable Cortex in Conscious Man (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1958); W. Penfield, The Mystery of the Mind (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975); W. Penfield, “The Role of the Temporal Cortex in Certain Psychical Phenomena,” Journal of Mental Science 101 (1955): 451–465.
29. O. Blanke et al., “Stimulating Illusory Own-Body Perceptions: The Part of the Brain That Can Induce Out-of-Body Experiences Has Been Located,” Nature 419 (2002): 269–270; O. Blanke et al., “Out-of-Body Experience and Autoscopy of Neurological Origin,” Brain 127 (2004): 243–258.
30. M. A. Persinger, “Near-Death Experiences: Determining the Neuroanatomical Pathways by Experiential Patterns and Simulation in Experimental Settings,” in Healing: Beyond Suffering or Death, ed. L. Bessette (Chabanel, Québec, Canada: Publications MNH, 1994), 277–286; M. A. Persinger and F. Healey, “Experimental Facilitation of the Sensed Presence: Possible Intercalatation Between the Hemispheres Induced by Complex Magnetic Fields,” Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases 190 (2002): 533–541; P. Granqvist et al., “Sensed Presence and Mystical Experiences Are Predicted by Suggestibility, Not by the Application of Weak Complex Transcranial Magnetic Fields,”