12. См., например, Justice Secretary Michael Gove MP’s speech to the Legatum Institute on 23 June 2015, https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/what-does-a-one-nation-justice-policy-look-like.
13. См., например, ‘Touting situation is deteriorating’, The Law Gazette, 10 August 2016,
https://www.lawgazette.co.uk/analysis/comment-and-opinion/ touting-situation-is-deteriorating/5057070.article?utm_source= dispatch&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=GAZ10082016.
1. http://www.jonathandjanogly.com/content/jonathan-djanogly-speaks-cambridge-union-debate.
2. Свои знания об истории субсидируемой юридической помощи я почерпнул из исследований покойного судьи Апелляционного суда сэра Генри Брука, чей бесценный личный сайт (www.sirhenrybrooke.me) обязателен к прочтению всем, интересующимся правосудием. Любые ошибки и неточности в интерпретации его труда в попытках сделать краткую выжимку из его глубоких исследований являются сугубо моей виной. Вся тяжелая работа была проделана им.
3. Roger Bowles and Amanda Perry, ‘International comparison of publicly funded legal services and justice systems’, University of York, Ministry of Justice Research Series 14/09, October 2009, http://217.35.77.12/CB/england/research/pdfs/2009/comparison-public-fund-legal-services-justice-systems.pdf.
4. National Audit Offce, Ministry of Justice, ‘Comparing International Criminal Justice Systems’, March 2012,
https://www.nao.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/NAO_Briefng_Comparing_International_Criminal_Justice.pdf.
5. Ministry of Justice, Legal Aid Statistics in England and Wales, January to March 2017 (29 June 2017), https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/631334/legal-aid-statistics-bulletin-jan-mar-2017.pdf.
6. Bar Council Response to Transforming Legal Aid Next Steps (2014),
http://www.barcouncil.org.uk/media/235755/bar_council_response_to_the_transforming_legal_aid__next_steps__fnal.pdf.
7. ‘Labour has created 3,600 new offences since 1997’, Telegraph, 4 September 2008, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/2679148/Labour-has-created-3600-new-offences-since-1997.html.
8. Sir Henry Brooke, ‘The history of legal aid, 1945–2010’,
https://sirhenrybrooke.me/2016/07/16/the-history-of-legal-aid-1945-to-2010/.
9. House of Commons Constitutional Affairs Committee, ‘Implementation of the Carter Review of Legal Aid’, 3rd Report of Session 2006–7 at [27],
http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/cmselect/cmconst/223/223i.pdf.
10. Channel 4 News Fact Check, ‘Should barristers keep their wigs on?’, 6 January 2014, https://www.channel4.com/news/factcheck/factcheck-violins-barristers.
11. Компания предлагает выпускникам стартовую зарплату в 44 000 фунтов, обещая повысить ее за четыре года до 73 450 фунтов, плюс Ауди А4 за счет компании.
https://www.aldirecruitment.co.uk/graduate [ссылка была доступна 16 августа 2017].
12. ‘Labour Peer condemns legal aid cuts’, Guardian, 2 May 2012,
https://www.theguardian.com/law/2012/may/02/labour-peer-legal-aid-cuts.
13. ‘Domestic violence victims forced to face abusers in court due to legal aid cuts’, Guardian, 28 January 2016, https://www.theguardian.com/law/2016/jan/28/domestic-violence-victims-forced-to-face-abusers-in-court-due-to-legal-aid-cuts.
14. ‘Cuts to legal aid have “decimated access to justice” for thousands of the most vulnerable’, Amnesty International UK Press Release, 10 October 2016,
https://www.amnesty.org.uk/press-releases/cuts-legal-aid-have-decimated-access-justice-thousands-most-vulnerable.
15. ‘Public handed bill for celebrity legal aid as acquitted stars claim massive fees’, Mirror, 27 June 2011, http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/public-handed-bill-for-celebrity-legal-137655.
16. ‘MP Nigel Evans: Trial made me realize impact of legal aid cuts’, ITV News, 14 April 2014, http://www.itv.com/news/story/2014-04-13/nigel-evans-wants-cps-to-pay-130k-legal-bills/.
17. Section 16A of the Prosecution of Offences Act 1985.
18. Bar Code of Conduct, Rule C29,
https://www.barstandardsboard.org.uk/media/1731225/bsb_handbook_sept_2015.pdf.
19. R (The Law Society of England and Wales) v The Lord Chancellor [2010] EWHC 1406 (Admin), http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/Admin/2010/1406.html.
20. R (Henderson) v Secretary of State for Justice [2015] EWHC 130 (Admin), http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/Admin/2015/130.html.
21. Section 17 of the Prosecution of Offences Act 1985.
22. Practice Direction (Costs in Criminal Proceedings) [2013] EWCA Crim 1632, § 2.6.
23. ‘MoJ refuses to publish research on unrepresented defendants’, Law Society Gazette, 31 March 2017,
https://www.lawgazette.co.uk/law/moj-refuses-to-publish-research-on-unrepresented-defendants/5060489.article.
24. Transform Justice, ‘Justice Denied? The experience of unrepresented defendants in the criminal courts’, April 2016,
http://www.transformjustice.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/ /2016/04/TJ-APRIL_Singles.pdf.
25. Transform Justice, ‘Innocent but broke – rough justice?’, October 2015,
http://www.transformjustice.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/ 2015/10/TRANSFORM-JUSTICE-INNOCENT-BUT-BROKE.pdf.
26. ‘Budget 2014: Beer duty cut by 1p’, BBC News, 19 March 2014, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-26644768.
1. Archbold: Criminal Pleading, Evidence and Practice 2017, Sweet & Maxwell, 2016, § 8–217.
2. Section 78 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984.
3. R L Lerner, ‘The Intersection of Two Systems: An American on trial for an American Murder in the French Court d’Assisses’ (2001) 19, University of Illinois Law Review 791 at 796.
4. J Doak, C McGourlay and M Thomas, Evidence in Context, 3rd ed, Routledge, 2012, стр. 34–42.
5. J H Langbein, The Origins of Adversary Criminal Trial, Oxford University Press, 2005.
1. W Wemms, J Hodgson, The Trial of the British Soldiers, of the 29th Regiment of Foot, Boston, 1770.
2. Подробности дела Уоррена Блэквелла взяты из судебного решения Апелляционного суда по его успешной апелляции 12 сентября 2006 года (R v Blackwell [2006] EWCA Crim 2185) и отчета независимой комиссии по рассмотрению жалоб на работу полиции касательно жалоб, поданных мистером Уорреном Блэквеллом на полицейских Нортгемптоншира, опубликованного 18 июня 2010 года,
https://www.ipcc.gov.uk/sites/default/files/Documents/investigation_commissioner_reports/redacted_blackwell_report.pdf.
3. ‘IPCC publishes findings from investigation into Warren Blackwell’s complaints against Northamptonshire Police’, 18 June 2010, https://www.ipcc.gov.uk/cy/node/19345.
4. ‘109 women prosecuted for false rape claims in five years, say campaigners’, Guardian, 1 December 2014, https://www.theguardian.com/law/2014/dec/01/109-women-prosecuted-false-rape-allegations.
5. ‘Violence Against Women and Girls Crime Report 2015–16’, Crown Prosecution Service, September 2016, p.6, http://www.cps.gov.uk/publications/docs/cps_vawg_report_2016.pdf.
6. См. HM Inspectorate of Constabulary, ‘Crime-recording: making the victim count’, November 2014, http://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmicfrs/wp-content/uploads/crime-recording-making-the-victim-count.pdf.
7. Цифры и цитаты взяты из HMCPSI and HMIC, ‘Making it fair: The disclosure of unused material in volume Crown Court cases’, 18 July 2017,
http://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmcpsi/inspections/making-it-fair-the-disclosure-of-unused-material-in-volume-crown-court-cases/.
8. https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmcpsi/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2016/02/RASSO_thm_Feb16_rpt.pdf.
9. R v Tsekiri [2017] EWCA Crim 40.
10. Подробности см. на сайте, поддерживаемом семьей Салли Кларк: www.sallyclark.org.uk.
11. Forensic Science Regulator, Annual Report 2016, 6 January 2017, стр. 7,
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/forensic-science-regulator-annual-report-2016.
12. Там же, стр. 17.
13. ‘Police “sorry” over Rochdale child abuse failures’, BBC News, 13 March 2015,
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-31857066.
14. ‘Revealed: conspiracy of silence on UK sex gangs’, The Times, 5 January 2011, https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/revealed-conspiracy-of-silence-on-uk-sex-gangs-gpg5vqsqz9h.
15. Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary, ‘Mistakes were made: HMIC’s Review into allegations and intelligence material concerning Jimmy Savile between 1964 and 2012’, 12 March 2013, http://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmicfrs/publications/mistakes-were-made/.
16. ‘Operation Midland: how the Met lost its way’, Guardian, 21 March 2016,
https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/mar/21/operation-midland-met-police-paedophile-ring/.
17. Code of Practice under Part II of Criminal Procedure and Investigations Act 1996.
18. Там же, § 2.1.
19. Там же, § 3.5.
20. ‘Operation Midland: how the Met lost its way’, указанная публикация.
21. Sir Richard Henriques, ‘An Independent Review of the Metropolitan Police Service’s handling of non-recent sexual offence investigations alleged against persons of public prominence’, 31 October 2016,
http://news.met.police.uk/documents/report-independent-review-of-metropolitan-police-services-handling-of-non-recent-sexual-offence-nvestigations-61510, § 1.21.
22. Процитировано в Henriques, там же, at § 1.21.
23. Там же, § 1.13.
24. Там же, § 1.16.
25. Там же, § 1.32.
26. ‘Operation Midland police fell for “false claims” of VIP abuse, report says’, Guardian, 8 November 2016,
https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/nov/08/operation-midland-riddled-with-met-police-errors-report-fnds? CMP=share_btn_tw