Примечания
1
Поскольку термин экономический убийца указан в заголовках двух предыдущих книг, я буду и впредь использовать его, однако мне хотелось бы оговориться, что среди экономических убийц есть не только мужчины, но и немало женщин.
2
На английском языке Си Цзиньпина, как правило, называют «президентом», однако на китайском языке его должность можно перевести как «председатель КНР», что указывает на его роль в Коммунистической партии Китая (КПК); он занимает пост генерального секретаря КПК с начала 2012 года. Здесь я буду использовать более распространенный термин «президент».
3
Drew Desilver, “For Most U.S. Workers, Real Wages Have Barely Budged in Decades,” Pew Research Center, August 7, 2018, https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/08/07/for-most-us-workers-real-wages-have-barely-budged-for-decades/.
4
Simon Romero, “Ecuador: President Orders Debt Default,” New York Times, December 12, 2008, www.nytimes.com/2008/12/13/world/americas/13briefs-PRESIDENTORD_BRF.html; Mick Riordan et al., “Daily Brief: Economics and Financial Market Commentary,” Global Economic Monitor, December 16, 2008, https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/994341468322493262/pdf/612410NEWS0DEC0BOX0358349B00PUBLIC0.pdf.
5
Conversation between Minister Acosta and the author, reported in more detail in John Perkins, Hoodwinked: An Economic Hit Man Reveals Why the Global Economy IMPLODED—and How to Fix It (New York: Crown Business, 2009), 67.
6
Mercedes Alvaro, “China, Ecuador Sign $2 Billion Loan Deal,” Wall Street Journal, June 28, 2011, www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304314404576412373916029508.
7
Stansfield Smith, “Ecuador’s Accomplishments under the 10 Years of Rafael Correa’s Citizen’s Revolution,” Council on Hemispheric Affairs, April 17, 2017, https://www.coha.org/ecuadors-accomplishments-under-the-10-years-of -rafael-correas-citizens-revolution/.
8
Существуют некоторые разногласия по поводу эквадорского долга и трактовки китайского финансирования. Отчасти это связано с расхождением в определениях «займов» и «инвестиций». Одно из толкований предлагает Адам Цукерман: «Президент Эквадора Корреа был хорошо вознагражден за свою поездку в Китай на прошлой неделе, но это может иметь серьезные последствия для Амазонских лесов и их жителей. В среду Пекин согласился предоставить Эквадору кредит в размере 7,53 миллиарда долларов, чтобы помочь сильно зависящей от нефти экономике Эквадора пережить падение мировых цен на нефть. Эта сумма – самая крупная из тех, что Китай предоставил Эквадору, – увеличивает объем китайского финансирования почти до 25 миллиардов долларов, что составляет более четверти ВВП страны. В 2013 году кредиты Пекина составили 61% внешнего финансирования Эквадора, также Китай закупил 83% эквадорской нефти; этот кредит, несомненно, значительно увеличит оба показателя. (Zuckerman, “Eye on Ecuador: Racking Up the China Debt and Paying It Forward with Oil”, Amazon Watch, January 13, 2015, http://amazonwatch.org/news/2015/0113-racking-up-the-china-debt-and-paying-it-forward-with-oil). В аналитическом материале Wall Street Journal говорится: «В настоящее время кредиты Китая Эквадору превышают 6 миллиардов долларов, в том числе 1,7 миллиарда долларов на финансирование 85% Coca Codo Sinclair, гидроэлектростанции, которая будет построена китайской компанией Sinohydro Corp. в Эквадоре и будет обеспечивать около 75% потребностей страны в электричестве» (Alvaro, “China, Ecuador Sign $2 Billion Loan Deal”). Я решил использовать официальные правительственные данные по долгу, как сообщалось в эквадорской газете El Comercio от 29 июля 2015 г., «La prensa de EE.UU. alerta la dependencia de Ecuador a China».
9
Clifford Krauss and Keith Bradsher, “China’s Global Ambitions, Cash and Strings Attached,” New York Times, July 24, 2015, https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/26/business/international/chinas-global-ambitions-with-loans-and -strings-attached.html.
10
Nicholas Casey and Clifford Krauss, “It Doesn’t Matter if Ecuador Can Afford This Dam. China Still Gets Paid.”, New York Times, December 24, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/24/world/americas/ecuador-china-dam.html?auth=login-google.
11
El Comercio, July 29, 2015, “La Prensa de EE.UU. Alerta de Dependencia de Ecuadora China.”
12
Raquel Carvalho, “How Chinese Projects Are Tearing Communities in Ecuador Apart,” South China Morning Post, May 25, 2019, https://multimedia.scmp.com/week-asia/article/3011618/beijing-conquest-latin-america/chapter02.html.
13
Casey and Krauss, “It Doesn’t Matter.”
14
Raquel Carvalho, “How Chinese Projects Are Tearing Communities in Ecuador Apart,” South China Morning Post, May 25, 2019, https://multi media.scmp.com/week-asia/article/3011618/beijing-conquest-latin-america/chapter02.html.
15
David Dene, Julio Prieto, and EnvJustice, “Mirador: A Mine Full of Mirages,” The Ecologist, February 18, 2019, https://theecologist.org/2019/feb/18/mirador-mine-full-mirages.
16
Ciara Nugent and Charlie Campell, “The U.S. and China Are Battling for Influence in Latin America, and the Pandemic Has Raised the Stakes,” Notes 333. TIME, February 4, 2021, https://time.com/5936037/us-china-latin-america -influence/.
17
Mark P. Sullivan and Thomas Lum, “China’s Engagement with Latin Americaand the Caribbean,” Congressional Research Service, updated May 4, 2022, https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/IF10982.pdf.
18
R. Evan Ellis, “China’s Bid to Dominate Electrical Connectivity in Latin America,” China Brief 21, no. 10 (2021): https://jamestown.org/program/chinas-bid-to-dominate-electrical-connectivity-in-latin-america.
19
China Africa Research Initiative, “Data: Chinese Investment in Africa,” January 10, 2022, http://www.sais-cari.org/chinese-investment-in-africa.
20
Elliot Smith, “The US-China Trade Rivalry Is Underway in Africa, and Washington Is Playing Catch-Up,” CNBC, October 9, 2019, https://www.cnbc.com/2019/10/09/the-us-china-trade-rivalry-is-underway-in-africa.html.
21
ChevronToxico, “A Rainforest Chernobyl,” n.d., http://chevrontoxico.comabout/rainforest-chernobyl/.
22
Stephen Kinzer, All the Shah’s Men: An American Coup and the Roots of Middle East Terror, 2nd ed. (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2008).
23
Jane Mayer, “Contract Sport: What Did the Vice-President Do for Halliburton?”, New Yorker, February 8, 2004, https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2004/02/16/contract-sport.
24
Jean Gelman Taylor, Indonesia: Peoples and Histories (New Haven, CT, and London: Yale University Press, 2003); Theodore Friend, Indonesian Destinies (Cambridge, MA, and London: Belknap Press of Harvard University, 2003); Rex Mortimer, Indonesian Communism Under Sukarno: Ideology and Politics, 1959–1965 (Sheffield, UK: Equinox Publishing, 2006).
25
Tim Weiner, “Robert S. McNamara, Architect of a Futile War, Dies at 93,” New York Times, July 7, 2009, http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/07/us/07mcnamara.html.
26
Susan Rosegrant and David R. Lampe, Route 128: Lessons from Boston’s HighTech Community, paperback ed. (New York: Basic Books, 1993). 334 Notes.
27
Arnold Toynbee and D. C. Somervell, Civilization on Trial and The World and the West (New York: Meridian Books, 1958).
28
See David McCullough, The Path Between the Seas: The Creation of the Panama Canal 1870–1914 (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1999); William Friar, Portrait of the Panama Canal: From Construction to the Twenty-First Century (New York: Graphic Arts Publishing Company, 1999); Graham Greene, Conversations with the General (New York: Pocket Books, 1984).
29
See “Zapata Petroleum Corp.”, Fortune, April 1958, 248; Darwin Payne, Initiative in Energy: Dresser Industries, Inc. 1880–1978 (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1979); Steve Pizzo et al., Inside Job: The Looting of America’s Savings and Loans (New York: McGraw Hill, 1989); Gary Webb, Dark Alliance: The CIA, The Contras, and the Crack Cocaine Explosion (New York: Seven Stories Press, 1999); Gerard Colby and Charlotte Dennet, Thy Will Be Done, The Conquest of the Amazon: Nelson Rockefeller and Evangelism in the Age of Oil (New York: HarperCollins, 1995).
30
Manuel Noriega with Peter Eisner, The Memoirs of Manuel Noriega, America’s Prisoner (New York: Random House, 1997); Omar Torrijos Herrera, Ideario (San José, Costa Rica: Editorial Universitaria Centroamericano, 1983); Greene, Conversations.
31
Greene, Conversations; Noriega with Eisner, Memoirs.
32
Derrick Jensen, A Language Older than Words (New York: Context Books, 2000), 86–88.
33
Greene, Conversations; Noriega with Eisner, Memoirs.
34
For further reading on the Canal Zone, see John Major, Prize Possession: The United States Government and the Panama Canal 1903–1979 (Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993); David McCullough, The Path Between the Seas: The Creation of the Panama Canal, 1870–1914 (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1978).
35
William Shawcross: The Shah’s Last Ride: The Fate of an Ally (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1988); Stephen Kinzer, All the Shah’s Men: An American Coup and the Roots of Middle East Terror (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2003), 45.
36
Про Арбенса, United Fruit и жестокую историю Гватемалы написано немало; см., например, [моего преподавателя по политологии в Бостонском университете] Howard Zinn, A People’s History of the United States (New York: Harper & Row, 1980); Diane K. Stanley, For the Record: The United Fruit Company’s Sixty-Six Years in Guatemala (Guatemala City: Centro Impresor Piedra Santa, 1994). Для краткого ознакомления см. “The Banana Republic: The United Fruit Company”; “CIA Involved in Guatemala Coup, 1954”, http://www.english.upenn.edu/~afilreis/50s/guatemala.html. Подробнее об участии семьи Бушей см. “Zapata Petroleum Corp.”, Fortune (April 1958): 248.
37
“Robert S. McNamara: 8th Secretary of Defense,” https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/07/us/07mcnamara.html.
38
Подробнее о событиях, приведших к нефтяному эмбарго 1973 года, и последствиях эмбарго, см. Thomas W. Lippman, Inside the Mirage: America’s Fragile Partnership with Saudi Arabia (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2004), 155–59; Daniel Yergin, The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money & Power (New York: Free Press, 1993); Stephen Schneider, The Oil Price Revolution (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1983); Ian Seymour, OPEC: Instrument of Change (London: McMillan, 1980).
39
Lippman, Inside the Mirage, 160.
40
David Holden and Richard Johns, The House of Saud: The Rise and Rule of the Most Powerful Dynasty in the Arab World (New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1981), 359.
41
Lippman, Inside the Mirage, 167.
42
Robert Baer, Sleeping with the Devil: How Washington Sold Our Soul for Saudi Oil (New York: Crown Publishers, 2003), 26.
43
Thomas W. Lippman, Inside the Mirage: America’s Fragile Partnership with Saudi Arabia (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2004), 162.
44
Lippman, Inside the Mirage, 2.
45
Henry Wasswa, “Idi Amin, Murderous Ugandan Dictator, Dies,” Associated Press, August 17, 2003.
46
David E. Kaplan, Monica Ekman, and Aamir Latif, “The Saudi Connection,” U.S. News & World Report, December 15, 2003.
47
Kaplan, Ekman, and Latif, “The Saudi Connection.”
48
Craig Unger, “Saving the Saudis,” Vanity Fair, October 2003. For more on the Bush family’s involvement, Bechtel, and more, see “Zapata Petroleum Corp.,” Fortune, April 1958, 248; Darwin Payne, Initiative in Energy: Dresser 336 Notes Industries, Inc. 1880–1978 (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1979); Nathan Vardi, “Desert Storm: Bechtel Group Is Leading the Charge,” and “Contacts for Contracts,” both in Forbes, June 23, 2003, 63–66; Graydon Carter, “Editor’s Letter: Fly the Friendly Skies . . .” Vanity Fair, October 2003; Richard A. Oppel Jr. with Diana B. Henriques, “A Nation at War: The Contractor; Company Has Ties in Washington, and to Iraq,” New York Times, April 18, 2003, https://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/18/business/a-nation-at-war-the-contractor-company-has-ties-in-washington-and-to-iraq.html.
49
See, for example, John M. Perkins, “Colonialism in Panama Has No Place in 1975,” Boston Evening Globe, Op-Ed page, September 19, 1975; John M. Perkins, “U.S.–Brazil Pact Upsets Ecuador,” Boston Globe, Op-Ed page, May10, 1976.
50
Примеры моих работ, опубликованных в технических журналах: “A Markov Process Applied to Forecasting, Part I—Economic Development” and “A Markov Process Applied to Forecasting, Part II—The Demand for Electricity,” Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Conference Papers C 73 475-1 (July 1973) and C 74 146-7 (January 1974), respectively; John M. Perkins and Nadipuram R. Prasad, “A Model for Describing Direct and Indirect Interrelationships Between the Economy and the Environment,” Consulting Engineer (April 1973); Edwin Vennard, John M. Perkins, and Robert C. Ender, “Electric Demand from Interconnected Systems,” TAPPI Journal (Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry), 28th Conference Edition, 1974; John M. Perkins et al., “Iranian Steel: Implications for the Economy and the Demand for Electricity” and “Markov Method Applied to Planning,” presented at the Fourth Iranian Conference on Engineering, Pahlavi University, Shiraz, Iran,May 12–16, 1974; and Economic Theories and Applications: A Collection of Technical Papers with a Foreword by John M. Perkins (Boston: Chas. T. Main, Inc., 1975).
51
Perkins, “Colonialism.”
52
William Shawcross, The Shah’s Last Ride: The Fate of an Ally (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1988). For more about the Shah’s rise to power, see H. D. S. Greenway, “The Iran Conspiracy,” New York Review of Books, September 23, 2003; Stephen Kinzer, All the Shah’s Men: An American Coup and the Roots of Middle East Terror (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2003).
53
Подробнее о Ямине, проекте «Цветущая пустыня» и Иране см. John Perkins, Shapeshifting (Rochester, VT: Destiny Books, 1997).
54
Erich Kolig, Conservative Islam: A Cultural Anthropology (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2012).
55
Saeed Kamali Dehghan and Richard Norton-Taylor, “CIA Admits Role in 1953 Iranian Coup,” The Guardian, August 19, 2013, http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/19/cia-admits-role-1953-iranian-coup.
56
Подробнее о том, как шах пришел к власти, см. H. D. S. Greenway, “The Iran Conspiracy,” New York Review of Books, September 23, 2003; Stephen Kinzer, All the Shah’s Men: An American Coup and the Roots of Middle East Terror (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2003).
57
См. статьи журнала Time, посвященные аятолле Рухолле Хомейни, February 12, 1979, January 7, 1980, and August 17, 1987.
58
Gerard Colby and Charlotte Dennet, Thy Will Be Done, The Conquest of the Amazon: Nelson Rockefeller and Evangelism in the Age of Oil (New York: HarperCollins, 1995), 381.
59
С мнением эксперта можно ознакомиться здесь: Dylan Matthews and Kimberly Ann Elliot, “Poor Countries Can Keep Workers Safe and Still Escape Poverty”, Washington Post, April 25, 2013, http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/04/25/poor-countries-can-keep-workers-safe-and-still-escape-poverty/. В частности о нечеловеческих условиях труда на фабриках в Китае см. “Sweatshops in China”, War On Want, October 12, 2009, http://www.waronwant.org/sweatshops-china.
60
Maria Guadalupe Moog Rodrigues, “Environmental Activism Beyond Brazil I—The Struggle Against Oil Exploitation in Ecuador,” in Global Environmentalism and Local Politics: Transnational Advocacy Networks in Brazil, Ecuador, and India (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2004).
61
Подробнее о SIL, его истории, деятельности и связях с нефтяными компаниями и Рокфеллерами см. Gerard Colby and Charlotte Dennet, Thy Will Be Done: The Conquest of the Amazon: Nelson Rockefeller and Evangelism in the Age of Oil (New York: HarperCollins, 1995); Joe Kane, Savages (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1995; for information on Rachel Saint, see pages 85, 156, 227).
62
Джордж Шульц был министром финансов и председателем Совета по экономической политике при Никсоне в 1972–1974 годах; исполнительным президентом или президентом Bechtel в 1974–1982 годах; и государственным секретарем при Рейгане в 1982–1989 годах. Каспар Уайнбергер был директором Административно-бюджетного управления и министром здравоохранения, образования и социального обеспечения при Никсоне и Форде в 1973–1975 годах; вице-президентом и главным юрисконсультом Bechtel Group в 1975–1980 годах; и министром обороны при Рейгане в 1981–1987 годах. Во время слушаний по Уотергейту в 1973 году в своих показаниях перед Сенатом США Джон Дин первым раскрыл заговор США с целью убить Торрихоса; в 1975 году в ходе сенатского расследования деятельности ЦРУ под председательством сенатора Фрэнка Черча были получены дополнительные показания и документальные подтверждения о планах убийства Торрихоса и Норьеги. См., например: Manuel Noriega with Peter Eisner, The Memoirs of Manuel Noriega, America’s Prisoner (New York: Random House, 1997), 107.
63
Подробнее об IPS, ее дочерней компании Archbald Power Corporation и бывшем генеральном директоре Джоне Перкинсе см. Jack M. Daly and Thomas J. Duffy, “Burning Coal’s Waste at Archbald,” Civil Engineering, July 1988; Vince Coveleskie, “Co-Generation Plant Attributes Cited,” Scranton Times, October 17, 1987; Robert Curran, “Archbald Facility Dedicated,” Scranton Tribune, October 17, 1987; “Archibald Plant Will Turn Coal Waste into Power,” Citizen’s Voice (Wilkes-Barre, PA), June 6, 1988; “Liabilities to Assets: Culm to Light, Food,” Citizen’s Voice (Wilkes-Barre, PA), June 7, 1988.
64
Joe Conason, “The George W. Bush Success Story,” Harper’s Magazine, February 2000; Craig Unger, “Saving the Saudis,” Vanity Fair, October 2003. Notes 339.
65
Unger, “Saving the Saudis.”
66
See George Lardner Jr. and Lois Romano, “The Turning Point After Coming Up Dry,” Washington Post, July 30, 1999; Conason, “The George W. Bush Success Story”; Sam Parry, “The Bush Family ‘Oiligarchy’—Part Two: The Third Generation,” June 12, 2015, https://consortiumnews.com/2015/06/12/the-bush-family-oiligarchy/.
67
Эта теория приобрела новое значение и чуть не попала в центр внимания общественности, когда спустя годы выяснилось, что уважаемая бухгалтерская фирма Arthur Andersen вступила в сговор с руководством Enron, чтобы обокрасть потребителей энергии, сотрудников Enron и американскую общественность на миллиарды долларов. Война в Ираке 2003 года отвлекла внимание от этого скандала. Во время войны Бахрейн сыграл решающую роль в стратегии президента Джорджа Г. Буша.
68
Manuel Noriega with Peter Eisner, The Memoirs of Manuel Noriega, America’s Prisoner (New York: Random House, 1997), 56.
69
David Harris, Shooting the Moon: The True Story of an American Manhunt Unlike Any Other, Ever (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 2001), 31–34.
70
Harris, Shooting the Moon, 43.
71
Noriega with Eisner, Memoirs, 212; see also Craig Unger, “Saving the Saudis,” Vanity Fair, October 2003.
72
Noriega with Eisner, Memoirs, 114.
73
www.famoustexans.com/georgebush.htm
74
Noriega with Eisner, Memoirs, 56–57.
75
Harris, Shooting the Moon, 6.
76
www.famoustexans.com/georgebush.htm
77
Harris, Shooting the Moon, 4.
78
Noriega with Eisner, Memoirs, 248.
79
Noriega with Eisner, Memoirs, 248.
80
Noriega with Eisner, Memoirs, xxi.
81
Morris Barrett, “The Web’s Wild World,” TIME, April 26, 1999, https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,990845-2,00.html.
82
American men fear China more than they fear ISIS. See “What Are Americans Most Afraid Of?” Vanity Fair, January 5, 2015, http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2015/01/fear-60-minutes-poll. 340 Notes.
83
Roddy Scheer and Doug Moss, “Use It and Lose It: The Outsize Effect of US Consumption on the Environment,” Scientific American, EarthTalk blog, September 14, 2012, http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/american -consumption-habits/.
84
Leo King, “Bandits, Mafia, Cartel. Bank Traders’ Astonishing Online Messages,” Forbes, May 21, 2015, http://www.forbes.com/sites/leoking/2015/05/21/forex-barclays-citi-ubs-jpmorgan-online-chat-instant-messenger/.
85
Virginia Harrison and Mark Thompson, “5 Big Banks Pay $5.4 Billion for Rigging Currencies,” CNNMoney, May 20, 2015, http://money.cnn.com/2015/05/20/investing/ubs-foreign-exchange/index.html.
86
Stephanie Clifford and Matt Apuzzo, “After Indicting 14 Soccer Officials, U.S. Vows to End Graft in FIFA,” New York Times, May 27, 2015, https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/28/sports/soccer/fifa-officials-arrested-on-corruption-charges-blatter-isnt-among-them.html.
87
Laura Shin, “The 85 Richest People in the World Have as Much Wealth as the 3.5 Billion Poorest,” Forbes, January 23, 2014, http://www.forbes.com/sites/laurashin/2014/01/23/the-85-richest-people-in-the-world-have-as-much-wealth-as-the-3-5-billion-poorest/.
88
Ricardo Fuentes-Nieva and Nick Galasso, “Working for the Few: Political Capture and Economic Inequality,” Oxfam International, January 20, 2014, https://policy-practice.oxfam.org/resources/working-for-the-few-political-capture-and-economic-inequality-311312/.
89
World Bank, “Poverty Overview,” April 6, 2015, http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/overview.
90
James S. Henry, “Where the Money Went,” Across the Board 41, no. 2 (March/April 2004): 42–45. For more information, see Henry’s book The Blood Bankers: Tales from the Global Underground Economy (New York: Four Walls Eight Windows, 2003).
91
Jacob Kushner, Anthony Langat, Sasha Chavkin, and Michael Hudson, “World Bank Projects Leave Trail of Misery Around Globe,” Huffington Post, April 16, 2015, http://projects.huffingtonpost.com/worldbank-evicted-abandoned/worldbank-projects-leave-trail-misery-around-globe-kenya.
92
Lee Fang, “Where Have All the Lobbyists Gone?” The Nation, February 19, 2014, https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/shadow-lobbying-complex/.
93
Brooks Barnes, “M.P.A.A. and Christopher Dodd Said to Be Near Deal,” New York Times, Media Decoder blog, February 20, 2011, Notes 341 http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/02/20/m-p-a-a-and-christopher-dodd-said-to-be-near-deal/.
94
Center for Responsive Politics, “Former Members,” Open Secrets, https:// www.opensecrets.org/revolving/top.php?display=Z.
95
Fang, “Lobbyists.”
96
Lee Drutman, “How Corporate Lobbyists Conquered American Democracy,” The Atlantic, April 20, 2015, http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2015/04/how-corporate-lobbyists-conquered-american-democracy/390822/.
97
Conn Hallinan and Leon Wofsy, “‘The American Century’ Has Plunged the World into Crisis. What Happens Now?” Common Dreams, June 22, 2015, http://www.commondreams.org/views/2015/06/22/american-century-has-plunged-world-crisis-what-happens-now.
98
Niraj Chokshi, “The United States of Subsidies: The Biggest Corporate Winners in Each State,” Washington Post, March 18, 2015, http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/govbeat/wp/2015/03/17/the-united-states-of-subsidies-the-biggest-corporate-winners-in-each-state/.
99
Jim Brunner, “Labor Group Disinvites Inslee over Boeing Tensions,” Seattle Times, July 20, 2015, http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/labor-group-disinvites-inslee-over-boeing-tensions/.
100
Mike Baker, “Boeing to Throw Party to Thank Washington Lawmakers for $8.7B,” St. Louis Today, February 4, 2014, http://www.stltoday.com/business/local/boeing-to-throw-party-to-thank-washington-lawmakers-for-b/article_6d191691-9f07-5063-8e67-c2808ad4b302.html.
101
Greg LeRoy, “Site Location 101: How Companies Decide Where to Expand or Relocate” and “Fantus and the Rise of the Economic War Among the States,” in The Great American Jobs Scam: Corporate Tax Dodging and the Myth of Job Creation (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler 2005), http://www.goodjobsfirst.org/corporate-subsidy-watch/site-location-consultants.
102
Philip Mattera and Kasia Tarczynska with Greg LeRoy, “Megadeals: The Largest Economic Development Subsidy Packages Ever Awarded by State and Local Governments in the United States,” Good Jobs First (June 2013), http://www.goodjobsfirst.org/sites/default/files/docs/pdf/megadeals_report.pdf.
103
Damian Carrington and Harry Davies, “US Taxpayers Subsidising World’s Biggest Fossil Fuel Companies,” The Guardian, May 12, 2015, http:// www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/may/12/us-taxpayers-subsidising-worlds-biggest-fossil-fuel-companies.
104
Andrea Germanos, “‘Corporate Influence Has Won’: House Passes Anti-GMO Labeling Bill,” Common Dreams, July 23, 2015, http://www.commondreams.org/news/2015/07/23/corporate-influence-has-won-house-passes -anti-gmo-labeling-bill.
105
Deirdre Fulton, “Exposed: How Walmart Spun an ‘Extensive and Secretive Web’ of Overseas Tax Havens,” Common Dreams, June 17, 2015, 342. Notes http://www.commondreams.org/news/2015/06/17/exposed-how-walmart-spun-extensive-and-secretive-web-overseas-tax-havens.
106
Clare O’Connor, “Report: Walmart Workers Cost Taxpayers $6.2 Billion in Public Assistance,” Forbes, April 15 2014, http://www.forbes.com/sites/clareoconnor/2014/04/15/report-walmart-workers-cost-taxpayers-6-2-billion -in-public-assistance/.
107
Jubilee USA Network, “Vulture Funds Case Study,” https://www.jubileeusa.org/vulture_funds.
108
Chavala Madlena, Maggie O’Kane, and Greg Palast, “Vulture Funds Await Jersey Decision on Poor Countries’ Debts,” The Guardian, November 15, 2011, http://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2011/nov/15/vulture-funds-jersey-decision.
109
Joseph Stiglitz, “Sovereign Debt Needs International Supervision,” The Guardian, June 16, 2015, http://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/jun/16/sovereign-debt-needs-international-supervision.
110
Laura Shin, “The 85 Richest People in the World Have as Much Wealth as the 3.5 Billion Poorest,” Forbes, January 23, 2014, http://www.forbes.com/sites/laurashin/2014/01/23/the-85-richest-people-in-the-world-have-as-much-wealth-as-the-3-5-billion-poorest/.
111
Julian Gavaghan, “Is There a Drone in Your Neighbourhood? Rise of Spy Planes Exposed after FAA Is Forced to Reveal 63 Launch Sites across U.S.,” Mail Online, April 24, 2012, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2134376/Is-drone-neighbourhood-Rise-killer-spy-planes-exposed-FAA-forced-reveal-63-launch-sites-U-S.html.
112
Sarah Lazare, “‘You Have a Choice’: Veterans Call on Drone Operators to Refuse Orders,” Common Dreams, June 19, 2015, http://www.commondreams.org/news/2015/06/19/you-have-choice-veterans-call-drone-operators-refuse-orders.
113
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114
Mark Mazzetti, Nicholas Kulish, Christopher Drew, Serge F. Kovaleski, Sean D. Naylor, and John Ismay, “SEAL Team 6: A Secret History of Quiet Killings and Blurred Lines,” New York Times, June 6, 2015, http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/07/world/asia/the-secret-history-of-seal-team-6.html.
115
Gavaghan, “Is There a Drone?”
116
“AP: FBI Using Low-Flying Spy Planes over U.S.,” CBS News, June 2, 2015, http://www.cbsnews.com/news/ap-fbi-using-low-flying-spy-planes-over-us/. Notes 343.
117
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118
Steve Holland, Mark Hosenball, and Jeff Mason, “Obama Bans Spying on Leaders of U.S. Allies, Scales Back NSA Program,” Reuters, January 18, 2014, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-security-obama/obama-bans-spying-on-leaders-of-u-s-allies-scales-back-nsa-program-idUSBREA0G0JI20140117.
119
James Ball, “NSA Monitored Calls of 35 World Leaders after US Official Handed over Contacts,” The Guardian, October 25, 2013, http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/24/nsa-surveillance-world-leaders-calls.
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124
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125
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126
Подробнее с идеями Глазьева можно ознакомиться здесь: “The Threat of War and the Russian Response,” Russia in Global Affairs no. 3 (July/Sept 2014), https:// eng.globalaffairs.ru/articles/the-threat-of-war-and-the-russian-response/; Sergey Glazyev, Strategy for Growth in the Context of the Global Economic Crisis (Hanover, Germany: European Academy of Natural Sciences Press, 2015; (к сожалению, эта книга не доступна в большинстве стран – вероятно, из-за санкций, наложенных президентом Обамой); “CGTN talks to President Putin’s special adviser, Sergey Glazyev about Russia, China and the West” (video), November 28, 2017, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v =EHhpZ9XaYSo. 2022, https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/04/14/china-decline-dangers/.
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129
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130
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131
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132
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133
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134
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135
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136
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149
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155
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160
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164
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166
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167
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168
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173
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