В интернете кто-то неправ! Научные исследования спорных вопросов — страница 22 из 25

Nature, Aug. 2007, Vo l. 448, 921–924.

15 Prufer K. et al. The complete genome sequence of a Neanderthal from the Altai Mountains // Nature, Jan. 2014, Vol. 505(7481), 43–49.

16 Fu Q. et al. An early modern human from Romania with a recent Neanderthal ancestor // Nature, Aug. 2015, Vol. 524(7564), 216–219.

17 Coates M. Visual ecology and functional morphology of Cubozoa (Cnidaria) // Integrative and Comparative Biology, 2003, Vol. 43(4), 542–548.

18 Gavelis G. et al. Eye-like ocelloids are built from different endosymbiotically acquired components // Nature, July 2015, Vol. 523, 204–207.

19 Serb J. and Eernisse D. Charting evolution’s trajectory: using molluscan eye diversity to understand parallel and convergent evolution // Evolution: Education and Outreach, Oct. 2008, Vol. 1, Issue 4, 439–447.

20 Dial K. et al. What Use is half a wing in the ecology and evolution of birds? // BioScience, May 2006, 56 (5), 437–445.

21 Sumida S. and Brochu C. Phylogenetic context for the origin of feathers // Amer. Zool., Aug. 2000, Vol. 40(4), 486–503.

22 Dimond C. et al. Feathers, dinosaurs, and behavioral cues: defning the visual display hypothesis for the adaptive function of feathers in non-avian theropods // BIOS, Sep. 2011, Vol. 82(3), 58–63.

23 Thorpe et al. Origin of human bipedalism as an adaptation for locomotion on fexible branches // Science, June 2007, Vol. 316, No. 5829, 1328–1331.

24 Blount Z. et al. Historical contingency and the evolution of a key innovation in an experimental population of Escherichia coli // PNAS, June 2008, Vol. 105(23), 7899–7906.

25 Lucas J. et al. The evolution of fungicide resistance // Advances in Applied Microbiology, 2015, Vol. 90, 29–92.

26 Gilbert J. and Manica A. The evolution of parental care in insects: A test of current hypotheses // Evolution, May 2015, Vol. 69(5), 1255–1270.

27 Breggin P. The biological evolution of guilt, shame and anxiety: A new theory of negative legacy emotions // Medical Hypotheses, July 2015, Vol. 85(1), 17–24.

28 Список ученых, подписавших письмо, которое как бы поддерживает концепцию разумного замысла: http://www.dissentfromdarwin.org/

29 Оценка числа ученых в США: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/ infbrief/nsf02325/

30 Проект Стива: http://ncse.com/taking-action/project-steve

Глава 7. «Пора запретить опыты над животными!»

1 National center for education statistics — ценнейший кладезь данных о любых аспектах американского образования. Данные о биологах — по ссылке http://nces. ed.gov/programs/digest/d14/tables/dt14_325.22.asp

2 U. S. Congress, Offce of Technology Assessment. Alternatives to Animal Use in Research, Testing, and Education. Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Offce, OTA-BA-273, February 1986. Документ доступен по ссылке: http://govin-fo.library.unt.edu/ota/Ota_3/DATA/1986/8601.PDF

3 Taylor K. et al. Estimates for worldwide laboratory animal use in 2005 // Alternatives to Laboratory Animals, 2008 July, Vol. 36(3), 327–342.

4 График, наглядно демонстрирующий снижение числа экспериментальных животных в последние годы, доступен по ссылке: http://speakingofresearch.com/facts/statistics/, а данные, на которых он основан, собраны Службой по контролю здоровья животных и растений при Министерстве сельского хозяйства США: http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ wps/portal/aphis/ourfocus/animalwelfare/ (вкладка Research Facility Annual Reports).

5 Число забитых в 2014 году животных по данным Министерства сельского хозяйства США: по первой ссылке птицы, по второй млекопитающие. http://www.nass. usda.gov/Publications/Todays_Reports/reports/pslaan15.pdf, http://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/Todays_Reports/re-ports/ lstk0415.pdf

6 Данные Хоум-офиса, подразделения британского правительства по вопросам общественной безопасности. Home offce. Annual Statistics of Scientifc Procedures on Living Animals. Great Britain, 2013. Публикация доступна по ссылке: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/up-loads/attachment_data/fle/327854/spanimals13.pdf.

7 Bagle T. et al. Transgenic animals and their application in medicine // International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences, 2013, Vol. 1, Issue 2, 107–116.

8 Hurst J. et al. An extended family with a dominantly inherited speech disorder // Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, Apr. 1990, Vol. 32, Id. 4, 352–355.

9 Haesler S. et al. Incomplete and inaccurate vocal imitation after knockdown of FoxP2 in songbird basal ganglia nucleus area X // PLoS Biology, Dec. 2007, Vol. 5(12), e321.

10 Shu W. et al. Altered ultrasonic vocalization in mice with a disruption in the Foxp2 gene // PNAS, July 2005; Vol. 102(27), 9643–9648.

11 Enard W. et al. A humanized version of Foxp2 affects cor-tico-basal ganglia circuits in mice // Cell, May 2009, Vol. 137, Issue 5, 961–971.

12 Schreiweis C. et al. Humanized Foxp2 accelerates learning by enhancing transitions from declarative to procedural performance // PNAS, Sep. 2014, Vol. 111(39), 14253–14258.

13 Hajar R. Animal testing and medicine // Heart Views, 2011 Jan-Mar, Vol. 12(1), 42.

14 Ballentine C. Taste of raspberries, taste of death. The 1937 Elixir Sulfanilamide incident // FDA Consumer magazine, June 1981. Текст доступен по ссылке: http://www.fda.gov/ aboutfda/whatwedo/history/productregulation/sulfanilamide-disaster/default.htm

15 Silverman W. The schizophrenic career of a «monster drug» // Pediatrics, 2002 Aug., Vol. 110(2 Pt. 1), 404–406.

16 Richardson P. et al. Thalidomide: emerging role in cancer medicine // Annual Review of Medicine, Feb. 2002, Vol. 53, 629–657.

17 Teo S. et al. Thalidomide in the treatment of leprosy // Microbes and Infection, 2002, Vol. 4, 1193–1202.

18 Книга The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique выложена в открытом доступе на сайте университета Джонса Хопкинса: http://altweb.jhsph.edu/pubs/books/hu-mane_exp/het-toc

19 Doke S. and Dhawale S. Alternatives to animal testing: a review // Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, July 2015, Vol. 23, Issue 3, 223–229.

20 Adler S. et al. Alternative (non-animal) methods for cosmetics testing: current status and future prospects — 2010 // Archives of Toxicolog y, 2011, V o l. 85, 367–485.

Глава 8. «Мясо вредно для здоровья»

1 Pruetz J. et al. New evidence on the tool-assisted hunting exhibited by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in a savannah habitat at Fongoli, Sénégal // Royal Society Open Science, Apr. 2015, Vol. 2, 140507.

2 Watts D. Environmental infuences on mountain gorilla time budgets // American Journal of Primatology, 1988, Vol. 15(3), 195–211.

3 Doran D. Infuence of seasonality on activity patterns, feeding behavior, ranging, and grouping patterns in taï chimpanzees // International Journal of Primatology, Apr. 1997, Vol. 18, Issue 2, 183–206.

4 Balter V. et al. Evidence for dietary change but not landscape use in South African early hominins // Nature, Sep. 2012, Vol. 489, 558–560.

5 Ingenbleek Y. and McCully K. Vegetarianism produces subclinical malnutrition, hyperhomocysteinemia and athero-genesis // Nutrition, Feb. 2012, Vol. 28, Issue 2, 148–153.

6 Список людей, пострадавших от фанатичного веганства (преимущественно не своего, а родительского): http:// whatstheharm.net/childvegetarianism.html

7 Krief S. et al. On the possible adaptive value of copropha-gy in free-ranging chimpanzees // Primates, Apr. 2004, Vol. 45, Issue 2, 141–145.

8 Harcourt A. and Stewart K. Coprophagy by wild mountain gorilla // African Journal of Ecology, Sep. 1978, Vol. 16, Issue 3, 223–225.

9 Herrmann W. and Geisel J. Vegetarian lifestyle and monitoring of vitamin B-12 status // Clinica Chimica Acta, 2002, Vol. 326, 47–59.

10 Louwman M. et al. Signs of impaired cognitive function in adolescents with marginal cobalamin status // American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Sep. 2000, Vol. 72, No. 3, 762–769.

11 Black M. Effects of vitamin B12 and folate defciency on brain development in children // Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 2008 June, Vol. 29(2 Suppl), S126–131.

12 Amit M. Vegetarian diets in children and adolescents // Pa e — diatrics and Child Health, 2010 May-June, Vol. 15(5), 303–308.

13 Научно-популярная статья Коли Кукушкина про кофе (к сожалению, в интернет-версии — без его картинок, фанаты могут попробовать найти бумажный журнал или pdf-версию): http://zdr.ru/articles/pejte_kofe

14 Huang T. et al. Cardiovascular disease mortality and cancer incidence in vegetarians: a meta-analysis and systematic review // Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, June 2012, Vol. 60, No. 4, 233–240.

15 Singh P. et al. Does low meat consumption increase life expectancy in humans? // American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Sep. 2003, Vol. 78, No. 3, 526S–532S.

16 Craig W. Health effects of vegan diets // American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, May 2009, Vol. 89, No. 5, 1627S– 1633S.

17 Key T. et al. Mortality in vegetarians and nonvegetarians: detailed fndings from a collaborative analysis of 5 prospective studies // American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Sep. 1999, Vol. 70, No. 3, 516s–524s.

18 Cade J. et al. The UK women’s cohort study: comparison of vegetarians, fsh-eaters and meat-eaters // Public Health Nutrition, Oct. 2004, Vol. 7(7), 871–878.

19 Kris-Etherton P. et al. AHA scientifc statement: fsh consumption, fsh oil, Omega-3 fatty acids, and cardiovascular disease // Circulation