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Об основах психоанализа см.: C. Brenner, An Elementary Textbook of Psychoanalysis, rev. ed. (New York: International University Press, 1973).
О работах Аарона Бека см.: J. S. Beck, Cognitive Therapy: Basics and Beyond (New York: Guilford, 1995).
Один из примеров конструктивной критики эмпирически проверенных методов психотерапии: D. Westen, C. M. Novotny & H. Thompson Brenner, The empirical status of empirically supported psychotherapies: Assumptions, findings, and reporting in controlled clinical trials, Psychol. Bull. 130 (2004): 631–663.
Другие сведения, приведенные в этой главе, почерпнуты из следующих источников:
Etkin, A., K. C. Klemenhagen, J. T. Dudman, M. T. Rogan, R. Hen, E. R. Kandel & J. Hirsch. Individual differences in trait anxiety predict the response of the basolateral amygdala to unconsciously processed fearful faces. Neuron 44 (2004): 1043–1055.
Etkin, A., C. Pittenger, H. J. Polan & E. R. Kandel. Towards a neurobiology of psychotherapy: Basic science and clinical applications. J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 17 (2005): 145–158.
Jamison, K. R. An Unquiet Mind. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1995; приведенная цитата – стр. 88–89.
Kandel, E. R. A new intellectual framework for psychiatry. Am. J. Psych. 155, no. 4 (1998): 457–469.
Kandel, E. R. Biology and the future of psychoanalysis: A new intellectual framework for psychiatry revisited. Am. J. Psych. 156, no. 4 (1999): 505–524 (см. в особенности список цитируемой в этой статье литературы).
Kandel, E. R. Psychiatry, Psychoanalysis and the New Biology of Mind. Arlington, Va.: APA Publishing, 2005.
О концепции дуализма психики и мозга см.: P. S. Churchland, Brain-wise: Studies in Neurophilosophy (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2002); A. R. Damasio, Descartes: Error, Emotion, Reason and the Human Brain (New York: Putman, 1994); R. Descartes, The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, trans. E. S. Haldane & G. R. T. Ross, vol. 1 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1972); J. С. Eccles, Evolution of the Brain: Creation of the Self (London / New York: Routledge, 1989); M. S. Gazzaniga & M. S. Steven, Free will in the twenty-first century: A discussion of neuroscience and the law, in: Neuroscience and the Law, ed. B. Garland (New York: Dana Press, 2004), отрывок из воспоминаний Рамачандрана о его последней встрече с Криком – стр. 57.
О роли бессознательных процессов в восприятии см.: C. Frith, Disorders of cognition and existence of unconscious mental processes: An introduction, in E. R. Kandel et al., Principles of Neural Science, 5th ed. (New York: McGraw-Hill, forthcoming).
О проблеме свободной воли см. там же, а также: S. Blackmore, Consciousness: An Introduction (Oxford / New York: Oxford University Press, 2004); L. Deecke, B. Grozinger & H. H. Kornhuber, Voluntary finger movement in man: Cerebral potential and theory, Biol. Cyber. 23 (1976): 99–119; B. Libet, Autobiography, in: History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, ed. L. R. Squire, vol. 1, 414–453 (Washington, D. C.: Society for Neuroscience, 1996); B. Libet, C. A. Gleason, E. W. Wright & D. K. Pearl, Time of conscious intention to act in relation to onset of cerebral activity (readiness-potential): The unconscious initiation of a freely voluntary act, Brain 106 (1983): 623–642; M. Wegner, The Illusion of Conscious Will (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2002).
Афинская академия, основанная Платоном, существует и сегодня. В 2005 году меня приняли туда в качестве иностранного члена!
Другие сведения, приведенные в этой главе, почерпнуты из следующих источников:
Bloom, P. Dissecting the right brain, Book review of The Ethical Brain, by M. Gazzaniga. Nature 436 (2005): 178–179; приведенная цитата – стр. 178.
Crick, F. C., and C. Koch. What is the function of the claustrum? Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci., June 30, 2005: 1271–1279.
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Edelman, G. Wider than the Sky: The Phenomenal Gift of Consciousness. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004.
Etkin, A., K. C. Klemenhagen, J. T. Dudman, M. T. Rogan, R. Hen, E. R. Kandel & J. Hirsch. Individual differences in trait anxiety predict the response of the basolat – eral amygdala to unconsciously processed fearful faces. Neuron 44 (2004): 1043–1055.
Kandel, E. R. From nerve cells to cognition: The internal cellular representation required for perception and action. In: Principles of Neural Science, 4th ed., ed. E. R. Kandel, J. H. Schwartz & T. M. Jessell. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2000, стр. 381–403.
Koch, C. The Quest for Consciousness: A Neurobiological Approach. Denver, Col.: Roberts, 2004.
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Miller, K. Francis Crick, 1916–2004. Discover 26 (2005): 62.
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Ramachandran, V. The astonishing Francis Crick. Perception 33 (2004): 1151–1154; приведенная цитата – стр. 1154.
Searle, J. R. Mind: A Brief Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Searle, J. R. Consciousness: What we still don’t know. Review of The Quest for Consciousness, by Christof Koch. New York Review of Books 52 (2005): 36–39.
Stevens, C. F. Crick and the claustrum. Nature 435 (2005): 1040–1041.
Watson, J. D. The Double Helix. 1968. Reprint, New York: Touchstone, 2001; приведенная цитата – стр. 115.
Zimmer, C. Soul Made Flesh: The Discovery of the Brain and How It Changed the World. New York: Free Press, 2004.
Альфреду Нобелю посвящено несколько хороших биографий. См., например, краткое жизнеописание: T. Frangsmyr, Alfred Nobel, trans. J. Black (Stockholm: Swedish Institute, 1996), а также книгу Рагнара Сульмана, душеприказчика Нобеля: R. Sohlman, The Legacy of Alfred Nobel: The Story Behind the Nobel Prize, trans. E. Schubert (London: Bodley Head, 1983).
О Нобелевской премии, в том числе вкратце об истории завещания Нобеля, можно прочитать в книгах: B. Feldman, The Nobel Prize (New York: Arcade, 2000) и I. Hargittai, Nobel Prizes, Science, and Scientists (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002).
Социологическое исследование, посвященное американским лауреатам, представлено в книге: H. Zuckerman, Scientific Elite: Nobel Laureates in the United States (New York: Free Press, 1977).
О судьбе евреев-медиков см. отдельный выпуск (за 27 февраля 1998 г.) журнала Wiener Klinische Wucheschrift (важнейшего из венских медицинских журналов), посвященный шестидесятой годовщине изгнания евреев с медицинского факультета Венского университета. Там же, на стр. 193–201, см. статью Петера Малины (