3. McIntyre P. Finding the viral link: the story of Harald zur Hausen. Cancer World. July – August 2005:32–7. Available at: http://www.academia.dk/Blog/wp-content/uploads/harald-zur-hausen.pdf. Accessed April 21, 2019.
4. Chesson H. W., Dunne E. F., Hariri S., Markowitz L. E. The estimated lifetime probability of acquiring human papillomavirus in the United States. Sex Transm Dis. 2014 Nov;41(11):660–4.
5. Moscicki A. B., Schiffman M., Burchell A., Albero G., Giuliano A. R., Goodman M. T., Kjaer S. K., Palefsky J. Updating the natural history of human papillomavirus and anogenital cancers. Vaccine. 2012 Nov 20;30 Suppl 5:F24–33.
6. Collins S. I., Mazloomzadeh S., Winter H., Rollason T. P., Blomfield P., Young L. S., Woodman C. B. Proximity of first intercourse to menarche and the risk of human papillomavirus infection: a longitudinal study. Int J Cancer. 2005 Apr 10;114(3):498–500.
7. Brown D.R., Shew M. L., Qadadri B., Neptune N., Vargas M., Tu W., Juliar B. E., Breen T. E., Fortenberry J. D. A longitudinal study of genital human papillomavirus infection in a cohort of closely followed adolescent women. J Infect Dis. 2005 Jan 15;191(2):182–92.
8. Dunne E. F., Unger E. R., Sternberg M., McQuillan G., Swan D. C., Patel S. S., Markowitz L. E. Prevalence of HPV infection among females in the United States. JAMA. 2007 Feb 28;297(8):813–9.
9. Sichero L., Giuliano A. R., Villa L. L. Human papillomavirus and genital disease in men: what we have learned from the HIM Study. Acta Cytol. 2019;63(2):109–17.
10. Comella L. 20 years later, how the “Sex and the City” vibrator episode created a lasting buzz. Forbes. August 7, 2018. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/lynncomella/2018/08/07/20-years-later-how-the-sex-and-the-city-vibrator-episode-created-a-lasting-buzz/#15a4794649b3. Accessed April 20, 2019.
11. Roden R. B., Lowy D. R., Schiller J. T. Papillomavirus is resistant to desiccation. J Infect Dis. 1997 Oct;176(4):1076–9.
12. Anderson T. A., Schick V., Herbenick D., Dodge B., Fortenberry J. D. A study of human papillomavirus on vaginally inserted sex toys, before and after cleaning, among women who have sex with women and men. Sex Transm Infect. 2014 Nov;90(7):529–31.
13. Malagón T., Louvanto K., Wissing M., Burchell A. N., Tellier P. P., El-Zein M., Coutlée F., Franco E. L. Hand-to-genital and genital-to-genital transmission of human papillomaviruses between male and female sexual partners (HITCH): a prospective cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2019 Mar;19(3):317–26.
14. Widdice L. E., Breland D. J., Jonte J., Farhat S., Ma Y., Leonard A. C., Moscicki A. B. Human papillomavirus concordance in heterosexual couples. J Adolesc Health. 2010 Aug;47(2):151–9.
15. Widdice L., Ma Y., Jonte J., Farhat S., Breland D., Shiboski S., Moscicki A. B. Concordance and transmission of human papillomavirus within heterosexual couples observed over short intervals. J Infect Dis. 2013 Apr 15;207(8):1286–94.
16. Daley J. The worst jobs in science 2007. Popular Science. June 13, 2007. Available at: https://www.popsci.com/scitech/article/2007-06/worst-jobs-science-2007. Accessed May 5, 2019.
17. Speed Weed W. Worst jobs in science: the sequel. Popular Science. November 2004. Available at: https://books.google.com/books?id=aAAAAAAAMBAJ&pg
18. Palefsky J. M., Holly E. A., Hogeboom C. J., Berry J. M., Jay N., Darragh T. M. Anal cytology as a screening tool for anal squamous intraepithelial lesions. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1997 Apr 15;14(5):415–22.
19. Palefsky J. M., Holly E. A., Ralston M. L., Jay N. Prevalence and risk factors for human papillomavirus infection of the anal canal in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive and HIV-negative homosexual men. J Infect Dis. 1998 Feb;177(2):361–7.
20. Machalek D. A., Poynten M., Jin F., Fairley C. K., Farnsworth A., Garland S. M., Hillman R. J., Petoumenos K., Roberts J., Tabrizi S. N., Templeton D. J., Grulich A. E.. Anal human papillomavirus infection and associated neoplastic lesions in men who have sex with men: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2012 May;13(5):487–500.
21. Williams A. B., Darragh T. M., Vranizan K., Ochia C., Moss A. R., Palefsky J. M. Anal and cervical human papillomavirus infection and risk of anal and cervical epithelial abnormalities in human immunodeficiency virus-infected women. Obstet Gynecol. 1994 Feb;83(2):205–11.
22. Silverberg M. J., Lau B., Justice A. C., et al. Risk of anal cancer in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected individuals in North America. Clin Infect Dis. 2012;54:1026–34.
23. Poynten I. M., Jin F., Templeton D. J., Law C., Roberts J., Cornall A., Molano L. M., Ekman D., McDonald R., Farnsworth A., Garland S. M., Fairley C. K., Hillman F. J., Grulich A. E. Clearance of anal HSIL is inversely related to persistent high-risk HPV – three year follow up results from the Study of Prevention of Anal Cancer (SPANC). Presented at 32nd Annual International Papillomavirus Conference, October 2018, Sydney, Australia.
24. Ryan O’Neal interview. Piers Morgan Tonight. June 20, 2011. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ABRQjjF5Mio. Accessed April 21, 2019.
25. Mazziota J. Marcia Cross is sharing her anal cancer story in the hopes of ending the “stigma.” People. March 27, 2019. Available at: https://people.com/health/marcia-cross-anal-cancer-story-end-stigma/. Accessed April 21, 2019.
26. Jannette Howard, Pink Ribbon Breakfast speech, Sydney, Australia. October 16, 2006. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=szXd-iiy2r8.Accessed March 31, 2009.
27. Australian Academy of Science. Interview with Professor Ian Frazer, immunologist. Available at: https://www.science.org.au/learning/general-audience/history/interviews-australian-scientists/professor-ian-frazer-immunologist#12. Accessed April 2, 2019.
28. Cancer Australia. HPV vaccination uptake. Available at: https://ncci.canceraustralia.gov.au/prevention/hpv-vaccination-uptake/hpv-vaccination-uptake. Accessed March 3, 2020.
29. Hall M. T., Simms K. T., Lew J. B., Smith M. A., Brotherton J. M., Saville M., Frazer I. H., Canfell K. The projected timeframe until cervical cancer elimination in Australia: a modelling study. Lancet Public Health. 2019 Jan;4(1):e19-e27.
30. Chow EPF. 90 % Reduction in genital warts in Australia. Presented at 32nd Annual International Papillomavirus Conference, October 2018, Sydney, Australia. Available at: https://kirby.unsw.edu.au/news/90-decline-genital-warts-young-australians. Accessed May 5, 2019.
31. Burchell A. N., Coutlée F., Tellier P. P., Hanley J., Franco E. L. Genital transmission of human papillomavirus in recently formed heterosexual couples. J Infect Dis. 2011;204(11):1723–1729.
32. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2008 through 2017 adolescent HPV vaccination coverage trend report. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/imz-managers/coverage/teenvaxview/data-reports/hpv/trend/index.html. Accessed May 4, 2019.
33. Oliver S. E., Unger E. R., Lewis R., McDaniel D., Gargano J. W., Steinau M., Markowitz L. E. Prevalence of human papillomavirus among females after vaccine introduction-National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, United States, 2003–2014. J Infect Dis. 2017 Sep 1;216(5):594–603.
34. McClung N. M., Gargano J. W., Park I. U., et al. Estimated number of cases of high-grade cervical lesions diagnosed among women – United States, 2008 and 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2019;68:337–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6815a1.
35. Andersson L. RETRACTED: increased incidence of cervical cancer in Sweden: possible link with HPV vaccination. Indian J Med Ethics. May 2018. Available at: https://ijme.in/articles/increased-incidence-of-cervical-cancer-in-sweden-possible-link-with-hpv-vaccination/?galley=html. Accessed April 1, 2019.
36. Motta M., Callaghan T., Sylvester S. Knowing less but presuming more: Dunning-Kruger effects and the endorsement of anti-vaccine policy attitudes. Soc Sci Med. 2018 Aug;211:274–81.
37. Betsch C., Renkewitz F., Betsch T., Ulshöfer C. The Influence of Vaccine-critical Websites on Perceiving Vaccination Risks. Journal of Health Psychology. 2010;15:446–455.
38. Ogilvie G. S., Phan F., Pedersen H. N., Dobson S. R., Naus M., Saewyc E. M. Population-level sexual behaviours in adolescent girls before and after introduction of the human papillomavirus vaccine (2003–2013). CMAJ. 2018 Oct 15;190(41):E1221–26.
39. Gee J., Naleway A., Mittendorf K., Irving S., Henninger M., Crane B., Smith N., Daley M. Incidence of primary ovarian insufficiency following adolescent vaccination. Presented at 32nd Annual International Papillomavirus Conference, October 2018, Sydney, Australia.
40. Gee J., Arana J. Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome after human papillomavirus vaccination. Presented at 32nd Annual International Papillomavirus Conference, October 2018, Sydney, Australia.
1. Lee K. C., Ladizinski B. The clap heard round the world. Arch Dermatol. 2012 Feb;148(2):223.
2. Bierman W., Levenson C. L. The treatment of gonorrhea arthritis by means of systemic and additional focal heating. Am J Med Sci. 1936;191:55–65.
3. Golden M. R., Whittington W. L., Handsfield H. H., Hughes J. P., Stamm W. E., Hogben M., Clark A., Malinski C., Helmers J. R., Thomas K. K., Holmes K. K. Effect of expedited treatment of sex partners on recurrent or persistent gonorrhea or chlamydial infection. N Engl J Med. 2005 Feb 17;352(7):676–85.
4. Wolfheiler D., Potterat J. J. How do sexual networks affect HIV/STD prevention? Available at http://caps.ucsf.edu/uploads/pubs/FS/pdf/networksFS.pdf. Accessed May 20, 2015.