Византия становится средневековым государством
Глава 13«Греческий огонь»
Эпиграф к главе: Liutprand of Cremona, The Enbassy to Constantinople and other Writings, tr. F. A. Wright (London, 1930); repr. (London, 1993). P. 136.
J. F. Haldon et al., “Greek Fire revisited” in Elizabeth M. Jeffreys, ed., Byzantine Style, Religion and Civilization in Honour of Sir Steven Runciman (Cambridge, 2006). P. 290–325.
John Haldon, Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World 565–1204 (London, 1999).
Глава 14Византийская экономика
Эпиграф к главе: The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor, ed. and tr. Cyril Mango and Roger Scott (Oxford, 1997), Anno Mundi 6287. P. 645.
Angeliki Laiou, “Exchange and trade, seventh-twelfth centuries” in Angeliki Laiou et al., eds., The Economic History of Byzantium (Washington DC, 2002).
Cécile Morrison, “Byzantine money: its production and circulation” in Laiou et al., eds., The Economic History of Byzantium (Washington DC, 2002).
Jacques Lefort, “The rural economy seventh – twelfth centuries” in Laiou et al., eds., The Economic History of Byzantium (Washington DC, 2002).
Warren Treadgold, The Byzantine State Finances in the Eighth and nineth Centuries (New York, 1982).
Nicolas Oikonomides, “Title and Income at the Byzantine Court”, in Henry Maguire, ed., Byzantine Court Culture from 829 to 1204 (Dumberton Oaks, Washington DC, 1997). P. 199–215.
Leonora Neville, “Taxing Sophronia’s son – in – law…” in Lynda Garland, ed., Byzantine Women, Variety of Experience 800–1200 (Aldershot, 2006). P. 78–79.
Глава 15Евнухи
Эпиграф к главе: The Life of St Andrew the Fool, Lennart Rydén, ed., 2 vols. (Uppsala, 1995). Vol. 2. P. 81–81.
Katherine M. Ringrose, The Perfect Servant: Eunuchs and the Social Construction of Gender in Byzantium (Chicago and London, 2003).
Timothy S. Miller, The Orphans of Byzantium: Child Welfare in the Christian Empire (Washington DC, 2003).
Shaun Tougher, ed. Eunuchs in Antiquity and Beyond (London, 2003).
Глава 16Императорский двор
Эпиграф к главе: al-Marwazi, Properties of Animals, tr. V. Minorsky, “Marwazi on the Vizantines” in his Medieval Iran and its Neighbours (London, 1982). P. 455–469.
A. A. Vasiliev, “Harun ibn Yahya and his description of Constantinople”, Seminarium Kondakovianum 5 (1932). P. 149–163.
Nadia Maria El Cheikh, Byzantium Viewd by the Arabs (Cambridge, Mass., 2004). P. 204.
John Haldon, “Chapters II, 44 and 45 of De Cerimoniis. Theory and Practicein tenth – century military administration”, Travaux et Mémoires 13 (1999).
James Trilling, “Daedalus and the Nightingale: Art and Techno; ogyin the Myth of the Byzantine Court”, in Henry Maguire, ed., Byzantine Court Culture from 829 to 1204 (Dumbarton Oaks, Washington DC, 1997). P. 217–230. Автор блестяще продемонстрировал понимание тонкостей «греческого огня» и придворных технологий, двух взаимосвязанных аспектов, влияющих на способность византийцев производить впечатление.
Alexander P. Kazhdan and Michael McCormic, “The Social World of the Byzantine Court” in Henry Maguire, ed., Byzantine Court Culture from 829 to 1204. P. 167–197.
Глава 17Императорские дети, «рожденные в пурпуре»
Эпиграф к главе: Jean Skylites, Empereurs de Constantinople, tr. Bernard Flusin and Jean – Claude Cheynet (Paris, 2003). P. 361.
Глава 18Гора Афон
Эпиграф к главе: Typikon of Athanasios (973–975), tr. George Dennis, para. 38, Byzantine Monastic Foundation Documents (Washington DC, 2000). no. 13. P. 260.
Anthony Bryer and Mary Cunningham, eds. Mount Athos and Byzantine Monasticism (Aldershot, 1996).
Carolyne N. Connor and W. Robert Connor, trs., The Life and Miracles of St Luke (Brookline, Mass., 1994).
Norman Russel, The Doctrine of Deification in the Greek Patristic Tradition (Oxford, 2006).
Alice – Mary Talbot, ed. Hole Women of Byzantium: Ten Saint Lives in English Translation (Washington DC, 1996).
A. A. Karakatsanis, ed., Treasures of Mount Athos (2nd edition; Thessalonike, 1997): каталог выставки с прекрасными очерками, фотографиями монастырей на Святой горе и их коллекций произведений искусства.
Глава 19Венеция и вилка
Эпиграф к главе: Peter Damian, Institutomonialis, Opusculum 50, addressed to the nun Blanca, ch. 11 in J. P. Migne, ed., Patrologia Latina. Vol. 145, col. 744.
Norbert Elias, The Civilizing Process, rev. edn tr. Edmund Jephcott (Oxford, 2000).
Johanna Vroom, After Antiquity: Ceranics and Society in the Aegean from the Seventh to the Twentieth Century (Leiden, 2003). P. 321.
Judith Herrin, “Theophano: On the Education of a Byzantine Princess” in A. Davids, rd. The Empress Theophano (Cambridge, 1995). P. 64–85.
Donald M. Nicol, Byzantium and Venice: A Study in Diplomatic and Cultural Relations (Cambridge, 1988).
William H. McNeill, Venice: The Hinge of Europe 1081–1799 (Chicago, 1974).
Глава 20Василий II болгаробойца
Эпиграф к главе из закона Василия II, изданного в 996 г., частично переведенного в Deno John Geanakoplos, Byzantium: Church, Society and Civilization seen through contemporary eyes (Chicago, 1984). P. 245–247.
Catherine Holmes, Basil II and the Governance of Empire (Oxford, 2006).
Barbara Crostini, “The Emperor Basil II’s Cultural Life”, Byzantion 66 (1966). P. 55–81.
Глава 21Кризис XI в
Эпиграф к главе: Jean Skylites, Empereurs de Constantinople, tr. Bernard Flusin and Jean – Claude Cheynet (Paris, 2003). P. 393.
Costas Kaplanis, “The Debasement of the “Dollar of the Middle Ages”, Journal of Economic History 63.3 (2003). P. 768–801.
Nikolas Oikonomides, “The Peira of Eustathios Romaios”, Fontes monores 7 (1986).
Katerina Ierodiakonou, ed. Byzantine Philosophy and its Ancient Sources (Oxford, 2002). Здесь содержится полезная информация о Пселле.
Глава 22Анна Комнина
Эпиграф к главе: Eulogy for Anna Comnėna, in Jean Darrouzès, ed., Georges et Dèmètrios Tornikès, Lettres et Discours (Paris, 1970). P. 220–323.
Thalia Gouma-Peterson, ed., Anna Komnina and Her Times (New York and London, 2000).
Paul Magdalino, The Empire of Manuel I Komnenos, 1143–1180 (Cambridge, 1993).
Глава 23Многонациональное общество
Эпиграф к главе: John Tzetzes, tr. A. P. Kazhdan and Ann Wharton Epstein, in Change in Byzantine Culture in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries (Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1985). P. 259–260.
Krijnie Ciggaar, Western Travellers to Constantinople: The West and Byzantium, 962–1204 (Leiden, 1996).
Sandra Benjamin, ed., The World of Benjamin of Tudela: A Medieval Mediterranean Travelogue (Madison, Calif., 1995).
S. Blöndal and B. S. Benedikz, The Varangians of Byzantium (Cambridge, 1978).
Lynda Garland and Stephen Rapp, Mary “of Alania”: Woman and Empress Between Two Worlds, in Garland, ed., Byzantine Women, Variety of Experience 800–1200 (Aldershot, 2006). P. 99–123.
Часть IVМногообразие Византии
Глава 24Точка опоры крестовых походов
Эпиграф к главе: слова папы Урбана II в передаче Гилберта Ногентского в переводе А. Крей из The First Crusade. The Chronicle of Fulcher of Chartres and other source materials, Edward Peters, ed. (2nd edn; Philadelphia, 1998). P. 35–36.
Paul Magdalino, The Empire of Manuel I Komnenos, 1143–1180 (Cambridge, 1993).
David Abulafia, Frederick II: A Medieval Emperor (2nd edn; London, 2002).
Jonathan Harris, Byzantium and the Crusades (London and New York, 2003).
Сайт с образами из знаменитого псалтыря, сделанного для королевы Мелисенды, который хранится в Британской библиотеке: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MelisendePsalter
Глава 25Башни Трабзона, Арты, Никеи и Фессалоник
Эпиграф к главе: John Geometres, tr. Henry Maguire, “The beauty of castles: a tenth century description of a tower at Constantinople”, Deltion tes Christianikes Archaiologikes Etaireias 17 (1993–1994). P. 21–24.
A. Laiou, ed., Urbs Capta: The Fourth Crusade and its Consequences (Paris, 2005).
Rose Macauley, Rose Macauley, The Towers of Trebisond (London, 1956).
N. Oikomides, “The Chancery of the Grand Komnenoi: Imperial Tradition and Political Reality”, Archeion Pontou 35 (1979). P. 321–323.
J. O. Rosenqvist, ed. and tr., Hagiographic Dossier of St Rugenios of Trebizond in Codex Athous Dionysiou 154 (Uppsala, 1996).
A. A. M. Bryer, The Empire of Trebizond and Pontos (London, 1988).
О византийском влиянии на Балканах см. S. Ćurčić, “Religious Settings of the Late Byzantium Sphere”, in Helen C. Evans, ed., Byzantium: Faith and Power 1261–1557 (New Haven, 2004). P. 65–67.
Michael Angold, A Byzantine Government and Society under the Laskarids of Nicaea, 1204–1264 (London, 1974).
Michael Angold, Church and Society in Byzantium under the Comneni: 1081–1261 (Cambridge, 1995).
Donald M. Nicol, The Despotate of Epiros (Oxford, 1957).
Harold E. Lurier, tr., Crusaders as Conquerors: The Chronicle of Morea (London, 1964).
Глава 26Мятежники и покровители
Эпиграф к главе: “Alexios Makrembolites and his Dialogue between the Poor and the Rich”, tr. Ihor Ševčenko, in Zbornik Radova Vizantološgog Instituta 6 (1960). P. 222.
John W. Barker, “Late Byzantine Thessalonike: A Second City’s Challenges and Response”, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 57 (2003), Symposium on Late Byzantine Thessalonike. P. 5–26.
Franz Tinnefeld, “Intellectuals in late Thessalonike”, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 57 (2003), Symposium on Late Byzantine Thessalonike. P. 153–172.
Stephan Runciman, Mistra: Byzantine Capital of the Peloponnese (London, 1980).
Stephan Runciman, The Sicilian Vespers: A History of the Mediterranean World in the Later Thirteenth Century (Cambridge, 1958).
Manolis Chatzidakis, Mystras: The Medieval City and the Castle (Athens, 1981).
Глава 27«Лучше турецкий тюрбан, чем папская тиара»
Эпиграф к главе приписывается Нотарасу, см. Doukas, Decline and Fall of Byzantium to the Ottoman Turks, tr. Harry j. Magoulias (Detroit, 1975). P. 210.
Colin Imber, The Ottoman Empire 1300–1656: The Structure of Power (Houndmills and New York, 2002).
Donald M. Nicol, The Last Centuries of Byzantium 1261–1453, (2nd edn; Cambridge, 2003).
Deno Genakoplos, Interaction of Sibling Byzantine and Western Cultures in the Middle Ages and Renaissance (New Haven, 1976).
Jacques le Goff, The Birth of Purgatory (Chicago, 1984).
Глава 28Осада, 1453 г
Эпиграф к главе: Nicolò Barbaro, Diary of the Siege of Constantinople, 1453, tr. J. R. Jones (New York, 1969). P. 61.
Justin Marozzi, Tamerlane: Sword of Islam, Conqueror of the World (London, 2004).
Roger Crowley, Constantinople: The Last Great Siege, 1453 (London, 2005).
Stephan Runciman, The Last Byzantine Renaissance (Cambridge, 1970).