Discorso Intorno all’Opere de M. Gioseffo Zarlino (Venice, 1589), p. 120.
18. Galileo Galilei, Sidereus Nuncius, or, The Sidereal Messenger, trans. with introduction, conclusion and notes by Albert Van Helden (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989), p. xviii.
8. «Лети, мысль, на золотых крыльях»: Италия в эпоху Просвещения
1. Цитируется по Early Modern Spain: A Documentary History, ed. Jan Cowans (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003), p. 189.
2. ‘Il Caffè’, in Articoli Tratti dal Caffè (Milan: Nicolò Bettoni, 1829), p. 9.
3. Arthur Young, Travels During the Years 1787, 1788 and 1789 (Dublin, 1793), p. 471.
4. Antonio Genovesi, Opere Scelte (Milan, 1828), p. 73.
5. Цитируется по Marianna Prampolini, La Duchessa Maria Luigia: Vita Familiare alla Corte di Parma: Diari, Carteggi Inediti, Ricami (Bergamo: Istituto Italiano Arti Grafiche, 1942), p. 112.
6. Цитируется по Leonardo Farinelli, Maria Luigia, Duchessa di Parma (Milan: Rusconi, 1983), p. 45.
7. Цитируется по The Foreign Quarterly Review (October 1835), p. 48.
9. «Здесь мы создаем Италию»: Рисорджименто
1. Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, Mémoires, Documents et Écrits Divers Laissés par le Prince de Metternich Chancelier de Court et d’État, 8 vols. (Paris, 1881–84), vol. 7, p. 393.
2. The Foreign Quarterly Review (London, 1830), p. 158.
3. Цитируется по Claudio Povolo, The Novelist and the Archivist: Fiction and History in Alessandro Manzoni’s ‘The Betrothed’, trans. Peter Mazur (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014), p. 7.
4. Verdi, Lettere, ed. Eduardo Rescigno (Turin: Giulio Einaudi, 2012), p. 199.
5. Цитируется по Mariachiara Fugazza and Karoline Rörig, eds., ‘La Prima Donna d’Italia’: Cristina Trivulzio di Belgiojoso tra Politica e Giornalismo (Milan: FrancoAngeli, 2010), p. 7.
6. Цитируется по Harry Hearder, Cavour (Abingdon, Oxon.: Routledge, 2013), p. 19.
7. Цитируется по Hearder, Cavour, p. 43.
8. Цитируется по Denis Mack Smith, Cavour (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolason, 1985), p. 139.
9. Цитируется по Christopher Hibbert, Garibaldi: Hero of Italian Unification (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008), p. 4.
10. Цитируется по Alfonso Scirocco, Garibaldi: Citizen of the World, trans. Allan Cameron (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007), p. 6.
11. New-York Tribune, 30 July 1850.
12. Цитируется по Denis Mack Smith, Garibaldi (London: Hutchinson, 1957), p. 97.
13. Denis Mack Smith, Italy and Its Monarchy (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1989), p. 5.
14. Цитируется по Mack Smith, Cavour, p. 274.
15. Цитируется по Joseph Redlich, Emperor Francis Joseph of Austria: A Biography (Hamden, CT: Archon Books, 1965), p. 273.
16. Обсуждение этой известной фразы – которую, по мнению авторов, д’Адзельо никогда не произносил, – можно найти здесь: Simonetta Soldani and Gabriele Turi, eds., Fare Gli Italiani: Scuola e Cultura nell’Italia Contemporanea (Bologna: Mulino, 1993), vol. 1, p. 17.
17. Armando Petrucci, ‘Alfabetismo’, Enciclopedia Italiana, vol. 5, Appendice (1991), online edition.
18. John Gooch, The Unification of Italy (London: Methuen, 1986), p. 33.
19. Цитируется по Nelson Moe, ‘“Altro che Italia!” Il Sud dei Piemontesi (1860–1861)’, Meridiana (September 1992), p. 68.
20. Цитируется по Lucy Riall, Politica Liberale e Potere Locale, 1815–1866 (Einaudi, Torino 2004), p. 143. За информацию об этих проблемах Север – Юг я в долгу перед обсуждением в Riall’s ‘Il Sud e i Conflitti Sociali,’ in Giovanni Sabbatucci and Vittorio Vidotto, eds., L’Unificazione Nazionale (Rome: Treccani, 2011), pp. 129–149.
21. Цитируется по Moe, ‘Altro che Italia!’, p. 67.
22. Leopoldo Franchetti, quoted in Jane Schneider and Peter Schneider, ‘Mafia, Antimafia, and the Plural Cultures of Sicily’, Current Anthropology, vol. 46 (August/October 2005), p. 504.
23. Luciano de Pascalis and Diego de Castro, ‘Analfabetismo’, in Enciclopedia Italiana, vol. 2, Appendice (1948), online edition.
24. Diego Gambetta, ‘“In the Beginning Was the Word. .” The Symbols of the Mafia’, European Journal of Sociology / Archives Européennes de Sociologie / Europäisches Archiv für Soziologie, vol. 32 (1991), p. 64.
25. Цитируется по Nunzio Pernicone, Italian Anarchism, 1864–1892 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993), p. 120.
26. Цитируется по Pernicone, Italian Anarchism, p. 127.
27. Цитируется по Tullio de Mauro, Storia Linguistica dell’Italia Unita (Roma and Bari: Laterza, 1972), pp. 287–288.
28. См. Domenico Proietti, ‘Lorenzini, Carlo’, Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, volume 66 (2006), online edition.
10. «Где же победа?»: Королевство Италия
1. Gianfausto Rosoli, ed., Un Secolo di Emigrazione Italiana, 1876–1976 (Rome: CSER, 1978), pp. 350 ff. For details about Gaetano Bresci, see Gian Domenico Zucca, ‘Appunti per una Biografia su Gaetano Bresci a Cento Anni dalla Morte’ (Brescia: Fondazione Biblioteca Archivio Luigi Micheletti, 2001), pp. 1–19.
2. Patrick J. Gallo, Ethnic Alienation: The Italian-Americans (Rutherford: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1974), p. 26.
3. См. Jennifer Guglielmo and Salvatore Salerno, eds., Are Italians White? How Race Is Made in America (Abingdon, Oxon.: Routledge, 2003). Guglielmo discusses the use of guinea on p. 11.
4. Цитируется по Nunzio Pernicone, ‘The Case of Pietro Acciarito: Accomplices, Psychological Torture, and “Raison d’État”’, Journal for the Study of Radicalism, vol. 5 (Spring 2011), p. 67.
5. Об анархистах в Патерсоне см. Kenyon Zimmer, Immigrants Against the State: Yiddish and Italian Anarchism in America (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2015), pp. 62–63.
6. Цитируется по Alfredo Canavero, Milano e la Crisi di Fine Secolo (1896–1900) (Milan: Unicopli, 1998), pp. 256–257.
7. The Times, 31 July 1900.
8. См. Zucca, ‘Appunti per una Biografia su Gaetano Bresci a Cento Anni dalla Morte’, p. 14.
9. Salvatore Ferragamo, Shoemaker of Dreams: The Autobiography of Salvatore Ferragamo (London: George Harrap & Co., 1957), p. 144.
10. Patrick J. Gallo, Ethnic Alienation, p. 25.
11. Ivan T. Berend, An Economic History of Nineteenth-Century Europe: Diversity and Industrialization (Cambrdige: Cambridge University Press, 2013), p. 227.
12. Francesco Saverio Nitti, La Conquista della Forza (Turin: Casa editrice nazionale, 1905), p. 231.
13. Futurism: An Anthology, eds. Lawrence Rainey, Christine Poggi and Laura Wittman (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2009), pp. 49, 67.
14. Цитируется по Christopher Duggan, The Force of Destiny: A History of Italy Since 1796 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2008), pp. 376–377.
15. R.J.B. Bosworth, Italy, the Least of the Great Powers: Italian Foreign Policy before the First World War (London and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1979).
16. Цитируется по Duggan, The Force of Destiny, p. 384.
17. Cesare Causa, La Guerra Italo-Turca e la Conquista della Tripolitania e della Cirenaica, 2nd ed. (Florence: Salani, 1913), p. 805.
18. Цитируется по Duggan, The Force of Destiny, p. 389.
19. Цитируется по Margaret MacMillan, Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed The World (New York: Random House, 2001), p. 296.
20. Цитируется по MacMillan, Paris 1919, p. 287.
21. Об истории статуи см. Martin M. Winkler, The Roman Salute: Cinema, History, Ideology (Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2009).
22. См. Marc Raboy, Marconi: The Man Who Networked the World (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016), pp. 449–450.
23. Цитируется по Federico Nardelli and Arthur Livingstone, Gabriel the Archangel: Gabriele D’Annunzio (New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1931), p. 315.
11. «Гниющий труп свободы»: Италия при фашизме
1. Цитируется по Emilio Gentile, ‘Mussolini, Benito’, Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, vol. 77 (2012), online edition.
2. Opera Omnia di Benito Mussolini, eds. Edoardo and Duilio Susmel, 36 vols. (Florence: La Fenice, 1951–63), vol. 7, p. 71.
3. Цитируется по Michael R. Ebner, Ordinary Violence in Mussolini’s Italy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011), p. 23.
4. Цитируется по Mark Robson, Italy: Liberalism and Fascism, 1870–1945 (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1992), p. 51.
5. Opera Omnia di Benito Mussolini, vol. 19, p. 17.
6. Цитируется по Cosimo Ceccuti, Mussolini nel Giudizio dei Primi Antifascisti (Milan: Mondadori, 1983), p. 147.
7. См. R.J.B. Bosworth, Politics, Murder and Love in an Italian Family: The Amendolas in the Age of Totalitarianism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2023).
8. Об истории термина см. Bruno Bongiovanni and John Rugman, ‘Totalitarianism: The Word and the Thing’, Journal of Modern European History / Zeitschrift für Moderne Europäische Geschichte / Revue d’Histoire Européenne Contemporaine, vol. 3 (2005), pp. 5–17.
9. Opera Omnia di Benito Mussolini, vol. 21, p. 362.
10. Цитируется по Jan Nelis, ‘Constructing Fascist Identity: Benito Mussolini and the Myth of “Romanità”’, The Classical World , vol. 100 (Summer 2007), p. 403.
11. Цитируется по Dietrich Neumann, ‘A Skyscraper for Mussolini’, AA Files (2014), p. 141.
12. Цитируется по Neumann, ‘A Skyscraper for Mussolini’, p. 143.