13. Цитируется по Aristotle Kallis, ‘“Framing” Romanità: The Celebrations for the Bimillenario Augusteo and the Augusteo-Ara Pacis Project’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 46 (October 2011), p. 831, n. 83.
14. Цитируется по Sergio Raffaelli, Le Parole Proibite: Purismo di Stato e Regolamentazione della Pubblicità in Italia (Bologna: Il Mulino, 1983), p. 128.
15. Цитируется по Augusto Torre, ‘Asse’, in Enciclopedia Italiana, Appendice (1948), online edition.
16. Цитируется по MacGregor Knox, Mussolini Unleashed: Politics and Strategy in Fascist Italy’s Last War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982), p. 1.
17. Цитируется по Knox, Mussolini Unleashed, p. 6.
18. Eisenhower’s Protection of Cultural Monuments Order, 29 December 1943, National Archives, File: CAD 000.4 (3-25-43) (1), Sec. 2, Security Classified General Correspondence, 1943 – July 1949, General Records, Civil Affairs Division, Records of the War Department General and Special Staffs, RG 165.
19. Среди критиков: John Cornwell, Hitler’s Pope: The Secret History of Pius XII (New York: Viking, 1999); and Susan Zucotti, Under His Very Windows: The Vatican and the Holocaust in Italy (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001). Среди защитников: Ronald J. Rychlak, Hitler, the War, and the Pope (Huntington, IN: Our Sunday Visitor, 2000); David G. Dalin, ‘Pius XII and the Jews’, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, vol. 69 (October – November 2002), pp. 614–28; and idem., The Myth of Hitler’s Pope: How Pope Pius XII Rescued Jews from the Nazis (Washington DC: Regnery Publishing, 2005). Dalin обсуждает памфлет Геббельса в ‘Pius XII and the Jews’, p. 622.
20. Цитируется по Stefania Costa and Anne Noon-Luminari, ‘Forced Motherhood in Italy’, Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies, vol. 2 (Spring, 1977), p. 51.
21. См. Laura Gnocchi, ‘Donne, Resistenza e Voto’, Atlante (22 May 2022), available online.
22. Цитируется по R.J.B. Bosworth, Mussolini (London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2010), p. 31.
23. Bosworth, Mussolini, p. 25.
12. «Все будет хорошо»: Италия после войны
1. Frederic Sondern, Jr., ‘The Little King’, Life, 27 May 1940, p. 94.
2. Цитируется по Denis Mack Smith, Italy and Its Monarchy (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989), p. 325.
3. Piero Barucci, quoted in John Lamberton Harper, America and the Reconstruction of Italy, 1945–1948 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986), p. 4.
4. Costa and Noon-Luminari, ‘Forced Motherhood in Italy’, p. 43.
5. Mark Gilbert and Sara Lamberti, Historical Dictionary of Modern Italy, 3rd ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2020), p. 17.
6. Arnold J. Toynbee, Hannibal’s Legacy: The Hannibalic War’s Effects on Roman Life, 2 vols. (London: Oxford University Press, 1965), vol. 2, p. 35.
7. Edward C. Banfield, The Moral Basis of a Backward Society (Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1958). На его теорию активно нападали, ее пересматривали в первые десять лет после публикации: см. Frank Cancian, ‘The Southern Italian Peasant: World View and Political Behavior’, Anthropological Quarterly, vol. 34 (1972), pp. 1–18; Gilberto A. Marselli, ‘American Sociologists and American Peasant Society’, Sociologia Ruralis, vol. 3 (1963), pp. 319–38; and Sydel F. Silverman, ‘Agricultural Organization, Social Structure, and Values in Italy: Amoral Familialism Reconsidered’, American Anthropologist, vol. 70 (1968), pp. 1–20.
8. Цитируется по Judith Chubb, Patronage, Power, and Poverty in Southern Italy: A Tale of Two Cities (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982), p. 139.
9. Цитируется по James Politi, ‘Licio Gelli, Fascist and Masonic Chief’, Financial Times, 17 December 2015.
10. ‘Quel Bacio di Riina ad Andreotti’, La Repubblica, 21 April 1993.
11. John Tagliabue, ‘Giulio Andreotti, Premier of Italy 7 Times, Dies at 94’, The New York Times, 6 May 2013.
12. Цитируется по Josephine Mckenna, ‘Silvio Berlusconi Under Fire for Defending Benito Mussolini’, The Daily Telegraph, 27 January 2013.
13. Josephine Mckenna, ‘Silvio Berlusconi under fire for defending Benito Mussolini’.
14. Bosworth, Mussolini, pp. 2, 32.
15. См. Maria Francesca Piredda, ‘Rovine e Macerie: Permanenze e Rimozioni dell’Identità Coloniale nel Cinema Italiano dal Secondo Dopoguerra alle Migrazioni Contemporanee’, in Cinema e Identità Italiana: Cultura Visuale e Immaginario Nazionale fra Radizione e Contemporaneità, ed. Stefania Parigi, Christian Uva and Vito Zagarrio (Rome: Roma-TrE, 2019), pp. 633–634.
16. ‘Il Discorso di Draghi: “Non Fummo Tutti Brava Gente”’, Domani, 25 April 2021.
17. Maria Brizi, Debora Ercoli and Catia Trinari, ’An Overview of the Environment for Family Businesses in Italy: National Report’, Family Business Successful Succession, Project number: 2016-3-EL02-KA205-002673 (June 2017), p. 9.
18. ‘Registration and Deregistration of the Resident Population: Year 2018’, Istituto Nazionale di Statistica, 16 December 2019, https://www.istat.it/it/ files//2020/05/Migrazioni_EN.pdf.
19. Mariavittoria Savini, ‘Tumori, dalla Dieta un Aiuto Concreto per la Prevenzione’, Rai News, 4 February 2023.
20. ‘In One Italian Village, Nearly 300 Residents Are Over 100 Years Old’, All Things Considered, NPR, 30 March 2016.
21. Цитируется по Harry Cockburn, ‘Scientists “Find Key to Longevity ” in Italian Village Where One in 100 People Live Beyond 100 Years’, The Independent, 8 September 2016.