(Ithaca, 2006); Neil Gilbert and Ailee Moon, ‘Analyzing Welfare Effort: An Appraisal of Comparative Methods’, Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 7, 2 (Winter 1988). Pp. 326–340.
52 Kasza, One World of Welfare. P. 107.
53 Peter H. Lindert, Growing Public: Social Spending and Economic Growth since the Eighteenth Century (Cambridge, 2004), vol. 1, table 1.2.
54 Hiroto Tsukada, Economic Globalization and the Citizens' Welfare State (Aldershot / Burlington / Singapore / Sydney, 2002). P. 96.
55 Milton Friedman and Anna J. Schwartz, A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960(Princeton, 1963).
56 Milton Friedman and Rose D. Friedman, Two Lucky People: Memoirs (Chicago / London, 1998). P. 399.
57 Ibid., p. 400.
58 Ibid., p. 593.
59 Patricio Silva, Technocrats and Politics in Chile: From the Chicago Boys to the CEIPLAN Monks’, Journal of Latin American Studies, 23, 2 (May 1991). Pp. 385–410.
60 Bill Jamieson, ‘25 Years On, Chile Has a Pensions Message for Britain’, Sunday Business, 14.12.2006.
61 Rossana Castiglioni, The Politics of Retrenchment: The Quandaries of Social Protection under Military Rule in Chile, 1973–1990’, Latin American Politics and Society, 43, 4 (Winter 2001). Pp. 39ff.
62 Ibid., p. 55.
63 Jose Pinera, ‘Empowering Workers: The Privatization of Social Security in Chile’, Cato Journal, 15, 2–3 (Fall / Winter 1995/96). Pp. 155–166.
64 Ibid., p. 40.
65 Teresita Ramos, ‘Chile: The Latin American Tiger?’, Harvard Business School Case 9-798-092 (21.12.1999). P 6.
66 Laurence J. Kotlikoff, Tension Reform as the Triumph of Form over Substance’, Economists' Voice (January 2008). Pp. 1–5.
67 Armando Barrientos, ‘Pension Reform and Pension Coverage in Chile: Lessons for Other Countries’, Bulletin of Latin American Research, 15, 3 (1996). P 312.
68 ‘Destitute No More’, Economist, 16.12.2007.
69 Barrientos, ‘Pension Reform’. P. 309. См. также: Raul Madrid, The Politics and Economics of Pension Privatization in Latin America’, Latin American Research Review, 37, 2 (2002). Pp. 159–182.
70 Приведены цифры за 2004-й – последний год, включенный в базу данных сравнительных показателей World Bank World Development Indicators.
71 Я многое почерпнул из работы: Laurence J. Kotlikoff and Scott Burns, The Coming Generational Storm: What You Need to Know about America's Economic Future (Cambridge, 2005). См. также: Peter G. Peterson, Running on Empty: How the Democratic and Republican Parties Are Bankrupting Our Future and What Americans Can Do about It (New York, 2005).
72 Ruth Helman, Craig Copeland and Jack VanDerhei, ‘Will More of Us Be Working Forever? The 2006 Retirement Confidence Survey’, Employee Benefit Research Institute Issue Brief, 292 (April 2006).
73 Gene L. Dodaro, Acting Comptroller General of the United States, ‘Working to Improve Accountability in an Evolving Environment’, address to the 2008 Maryland Association of CPAs’ Government and Not-for-profit Conference (18.4.2008).
74 James Brooke, ‘A Tough Sell: Japanese Social Security’, New York Times, 6.5.2004.
75 См.: Mutsuko Takahashi, The Emergence of Welfare Society in Japan (Aldershot / Brookfield / Hong Kong / Singapore / Sydney, 1997). P. 185. См. также: Kasza, Owe World of Welfare. Pp. 179–182.
76 Alex Kerr, Dogs and Demons: The Tall of Modern Japan (London, 2001). Pp. 261–266.
77 Gavan McCormack, Client State: Japan in the American Embrace (London, 2007). Pp. 45–69.
78 Lisa Haines, ‘World’s Largest Pension Funds Top $10 Trillion’, Financial News, 5.9.2007.
79 ‘Living Dangerously’, Economist, 22.1.2004.
80 Philip Bobbitt, Terror and Consent: The Wars for the Twenty-first Century (New York, 2008), особенно стр. 98-179.
81 Suleiman abu Gheith, цитата по работе Боббита из п. 80. Р. 119.
82 Graham Allison, ‘Time to Bury a Dangerous Legacy, Part 1’, Yale Global, 14.3.2008. См. его же работу: Nuclear Terrorism: The Ultimate Preventable Catastrophe (Cambridge, MA, 2004).
83 Michael D. Intriligator and Abdullah Toukan, ‘Terrorism and Weapons of Mass Destruction’, in Peter Ко tana, Michael D. Intriligator and John P. Sullivan (eds.), Countering Terrorism and WMD: Creating a Global Counter-terrorism Network (New York, 2006), table 4.1 A.
84 Cm.: IPCC, Climate Change loop: Synthesis Report (Valencia, 2007).
85 Robert Looney, ‘Economic Costs to the United States Stemming from the 9/11 Attacks’, Center for Contemporary Conflict Strategic Insight (5.8.2002).
86 Robert E. Litan, ‘Sharing and Reducing the Financial Risks of Future Mega-Catastrophes’, Brookings Issues in Economic Policy, 4 (March 2006).
87 William Hutchings, ‘Citadel Builds a Diverse Business’, Financial News, 3.10.2007.
88 Marcia Vickers, ‘A Hedge Fund Superstar’, Fortune, 3.4.2007.
89 Joseph Santos, ‘A History of Futures Trading in the United States’, South Dakota University MS.
V. Как за каменной стеной
1 Philip Е. Orbanes, Monopoly: The World's Most Famous Game-And How It Got That Way (New York, 2006). Pp. 10–71.
2 Ibid., р. 50.
3 Ibid., р. 86.
4 Ibid., р. 90.
5 Robert J. Shiller, ‘Understanding Recent Trends in House Prices and Home Ownership’, paper presented at Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City’s Jackson Hole Conference (August 2007).
6 http://www. canongate. net/Who Owns В ritain/Do The MathsOn Land Ownership.
7 David Cannadine, Aspects of Aristocracy: Grandeur and Decline in Modern Britain (New Haven, 1994). P. 170.
8 Я благодарен Грегори Кларку за предоставленную статистику.
9 Frederick В. Heath, ‘The Grenvilles, in the Nineteenth Century: The Emergence of Commercial Affiliations’, Huntington Library Quarterly, 25, 1 (November 1961). P. 29.
10 Heath, ‘Grenvilles’. P. 32.
11 Ibid., р. 35.
12 David Spring and Eileen Spring, ‘The Fall of the Grenvilles’, Huntington Library Quarterly, 19, 2 (February 1956). Р. 166. 13 Ibid., р. 177.
14 Подробнее см.: Spring and Spring, ‘Fall of the Grenvilles’. Рр. 169–174.
15 Ibid., р. 185.
16 Heath, ‘Grenvilles’. Р. 39.
17 Spring and Spring, ‘Fall of the Grenvilles’. Р. 183.
18 Heath,’Grenvilles’. Р. 40.
19 Ibid., р. 46.
20 Ben Bernanke, ‘Housing, Housing Finance, and Monetary Policy’, speech at the Kansas City Federal Reserve Bank’s Jackson Hole Conference (31.8.2007).
21 Louis Hyman, ‘Debtor Nation: How Consumer Credit Built Postwar America’, unpublished Ph.D. thesis (Harvard University, 2007), ch. 1.
22 Edward E. Learner, ‘Housing and the Business Cycle’, paper presented at Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City’s Jackson Hole Conference (August 2007).
23 Saronne Ruby an-Ling, ‘The Detroit Murals of Diego Rivera’, History Today, 46, 4 (April 1996). Pp. 34–38.
24 Donald Lochbiler, ‘Battle of the Garden Court’, Detroit News, 15-7-1997-
25 Hyman, ‘Debtor Nation’, ch. 2.
26 Thomas J. Sugrue, The Origins of the Urban Crisis: Race and Inequality in Postwar Detroit (Princeton, 1996). P. 64.
27 Ibid., pp. 38–43.
28 Hyman, ‘Debtor Nation’, ch. 5.
29 Sugrue, Origins of the Urban Crisis. P. 259.
30 О недавнем случае в Детройте см.: Ben Lefebvre, ‘Justice Dept. Accuses Detroit Bank of Bias in Lending’, New York Times, 20.5.2004.
31 Glen O’Hara, From Dreams to Disillusionment: Economic and Social Planning in 1960s Britain (Basingstoke, 2007), ch. 5.
32 Bernanke, ‘Housing, Housing Finance, and Monetary Policy’. См. также: Roger Loewenstein, ‘Who Needs the Mortgage-Interest Deduction?’, New York Times Magazine, 5.3.2006.
33 Nigel Lawson, The View from No. it: Memoirs of a Tory Radical (London, 1992). P. 821.
34 Living in Britain: General Household Survey 2002 (London, 2003). P. 30: http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=82i.
35 Ned Eichler, ‘Homebuilding in the 1980s: Crisis or Transition?’, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 465 (January 1983). P. 37.
36 Maureen O’Hara, ‘Property Rights and the Financial Firm’, Journal of Law and Economics, 24 (October 1981). Pp. 317–332.
37 Eichler, ‘Homebuilding’. P. 40. См. также: Henry N. Pontell and Kitty Calavita, ‘White-Collar Crime in the Savings and Loan Scandal’, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 525 (January 1993). P. 31–45; Marcia Millon Cornett and Hassan Teh-ranian, ‘An Examination of the Impact of the Garn-St Germain Depository Institutions Act of 1982 on Commercial Banks and Savings and Loans', Journal of Linance, 45,1 (March 1990). Pp. 95-111.
38 Henry N. Pontell and Kitty Calavita, ‘The Savings and Loan Industry’, Crime and Justice, 18 (1993). P. 211.
39 Ibid., p. 208.
40 F. Stevens Redburn, ‘The Deeper Structure of the Savings and Loan Disaster’, Political Science and Politics, 24, 3 (September 1991). P. 439.
41 Pontell and Calavita, ‘White-Collar Crime’. P. 37.
42 Allen Pusey, ‘Fast Money and Fraud’, New York Times, 23.4.1989.
43 K. Calavita, R. Tillman, and H. N. Pontell, ‘The Savings and Loan Debacle, Financial Crime and the State’, Annual Review of Sociology, 23 (1997). P. 23.
44 Pontell and Calavita, ‘Savings and Loans Industry’. P. 215.
45 Calavita, Tillman and Pontell, ‘Savings and Loan Debacle’. P. 24.
46 Allen Pusey and Christi Harlan, ‘Bankers Shared in Profits from I-30 Deals’, Dallas Morning News, 29.1.1986.
47 Allen Pusey and Christi Harlan, T-30 Real Estate Deals: A “Virtual Money Machine”,