Выученный оптимизм: Как изменить свой образ мыслей при помощи позитивной психологии — страница notes из 18

Notes

1

Seligman, M. E. P. (1994). What you can change and what you can't. New York: Knopf.

2

Freud, S. (1923). Civilization and its discontents. New York: Norton (1962 edition, translated by J. Strachey).

3

Goodwin, D. K. (1994). No ordinary time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The home front in World War II. New York: Simon & Schuster.

4

Fredrickson, B. (2001). The role of positive emotions in Positive Psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56, 218–226.

5

Danner, D., Snowdon, D., and Friesen, W. (2001). Positive emotions in early life and longevity: Findings from the nun study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 804–813.

6

Harker, L., and Keltner, D. (2001). Expressions of positive emotion in women's college yearbook pictures and their relationship to personality and life outcomes across adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 112–124.

7

Redelmeier, D., and Kahneman, D. (1996). Patients' memories of painful medical treatments: Real-time and retrospective evaluations of two minimally invasive procedures. Pain, 116, 3–8; Schkade, D., and Kahneman, D. (1998). Does living in California make people happy? A focusing illusion in judgments of life satisfaction. Psychological Science, 9, 340–346.

8

Nozick, R. (1974). Anarchy, state, and utopia (pp. 42–45). New York: Basic Books.

9

Haidt, J. (2001). The emotional dog and the rational tail: A social intuitionist approach to moral judgment. Psychological Review, 108, 814–834.

10

Maruta, T., Colligan, R., Malinchoc, M., and Offord, K. (2000). Optimists vs. pessimists: Survival rate among medical patients over a 30-year period. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 75, 140–143.

11

Vaillant, G. (2000). Adaptive mental mechanisms: their role in Positive Psychology. American Psychologist, 55, 89–98; Vaillant, G. (2002). Aging well. New York: Little, Brown.

12

Buckingham, M., and Clifton, D. (2001). Now, discover your strengths. New York: Free Press.

13

Fordyce, M. (1988). A review of research on the happiness measures: A sixty-second index of happiness and mental health. Social Indicators Research, 20, 355–381.

14

Селигман М. Как научиться оптимизму: Измените взгляд на мир и свою жизнь. – М.: Альпина Паблишер, 2024.

15

Селигман М. Ребенок-оптимист: Проверенная программа формирования характера. – М.: Манн, Иванов и Фербер, 2016.

16

Seligman, M., and Pawelski, J. Positive Psychology: FAQs. (Неопубликованная рукопись.)

17

Fredrickson, B. (1998). What good are positive emotions? Review of General Psychology, 2, 300–319.

18

Peil, K. (2001). Emotional intelligence, sensory self-regulation, and the organic destiny of the species: The emotional feedback system. Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan. Available from ktpeil@aol.com; Clore, G. L. (1994). Why emotions are felt. In P. Ekman and R. Davidson (Eds.), The nature of emotion: Fundamental questions (pp. 103–111). New York: Oxford University Press.

19

Tellegen, A., Lykken, D. T., Bouchard, T. J., Wilcox, K. J., Segal, N. L., and Rich, S. (1988). Personality similarity in twins reared apart and together. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1031–1039.

20

Watson, D., Clark, L. A., and Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063–1070.

21

Fredrickson, B. (1998). What good are positive emotions? Review of General Psychology, 2, 300–319; Fredrickson, B. (2001). The role of positive emotions in Positive Psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotion. American Psychologist, 56, 218–226.

22

Isen, A. M. (2000). Positive affect and decision making. In M. Lewis and J. M. Haviland-Jones (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (2d ed, pp. 417–435). New York: Guilford Press; Estrada, C., Isen, A., and Young, M. (1997). Positive affect facilitates integration of information and decreases anchoring in reasoning among physicians. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 72, 117–135.

23

Masters, J., Barden, R., and Ford, M. (1979). Affective states, expressive behavior, and learning in children. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 380–390.

24

Isen, A. M., Rosenzweig, A. S., and Young, M. J. (1991). The influence of positive affect on clinical problem solving. Medical Decision Making, 11, 221–227.

25

Peirce, C. S. (1955). How to make our ideas clear. In J. Buchler (Ed.), Philosophical writings of Peirce. New York: Dover.

26

Headey, B., and Wearing, A. (1989). Personality, life events, and subjective well-being: Toward a dynamic equilibrium model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 731–739.

27

Alloy, L. B., and Abramson, L. Y. (1979). Judgment of contingency in depressed and nondepressed students: Sadder but wiser. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 108, 441–485.

28

Ackermann, R., and DeRubeis, R. (1991). Is depressive realism real? Clinical Psychology Review, 11, 365–384.

29

Aspinwall, L. G., Richter, L., and Hoffman, R. R. (2001). Understanding how optimism works: An examination of optimists' adaptive moderation of belief and behavior. In E. C. Chang (Ed.), Optimism and pessimism: Implications for theory, research, and practice (pp. 217–238). Washington DC: American Psychological Association.

30

Davidson, R. (1999). Biological bases of personality. In V. Derlega, B. Winstead, et al. (Eds.), Personality: contemporary theory and research. Chicago: Nelson-Hall.

31

Fredrickson, B. (1998). What good are positive emotions? Review of General Psychology, 2, 300–319.

32

Ostir, G., Markides, K., Black, S., and Goodwin, J. (2000). Emotional well-being predicts subsequent functional independence and survival. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 48, 473–478.

33

Danner, D., and Snowdon, D. (2001). Positive emotion in early life and longevity: Findings from the nun study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 804–813; Maruta, T., Colligan, R., Malinchoc, M., and Offord, K. (2000). Optimists vs pessimists: Survival rate among medical patients over a 30-year period. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 75, 140–143.

34

Stone, A., Neale, J., Cox, D., Napoli, A., et al. (1994). Daily events are associated with secretory immune responses to an oral antigen in men. Health Psychology, 13 (5), 440–446; Segerstrom, S., Taylor, S., Kemeny, M., and Fahey, J. (1998). Optimism is associated with mood, coping, and immune change in response to stress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1646–1655; Kamen-Siegel, L., Rodin, J., Seligman, M. E. P., and Dwyer, C. (1991). Explanatory style and cell-mediated immunity. Health Psychology, 10, 229–235.

35

Staw, B., Sutton, R., and Pelled, L. (1994). Employee positive emotion and favorable outcomes at the workplace. Organization Science, 5, 51–71.

36

Marks, G., and Fleming, N. (1999). Influences and consequences of well-being among Australian young people: 1980–1995. Social Indicators Research, 46, 301–323.

37

Hom, H., and Arbuckle, B. (1988). Mood induction effects upon goal setting and performance in young children. Motivation and Emotion, 12, 113–122.

38

Weisenberg, M., Raz, T., and Hener, T. (1998). The influence of film-induced mood on pain perception. Pain, 76, 365–375.

39

Fredrickson, B., and Levenson, R. (1998). Positive emotions speed recovery from the cardiovascular sequelae of negative emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 12, 191–220.

40

Diener, E., and Seligman, M. E. P. (2002). Very happy people. Psychological Science, 13, 81–84.

41

Обзор см. в Diener, E., Suh, E., Lucas, R., and Smith, H. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 276–302.

42

Lyubomirsky, S., and Lepper, H. S. (1999). A measure of subjective happiness: Preliminary reliability and construct validation. Social Indicators Research, 46, 137–155. Цитируется с разрешения Kluwer Academic Publishers.

43

Seligman, M. E. P. (1994). What you can change and what you can't. New York: Knopf.

44

Brickman, P., Coates, D., and Janoff-Bulman, R. (1978). Lottery winners and accident victims: Is happiness relative? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 917–927.

45

Silver, R. (1982). Coping with an undesirable life event: A study of early reactions to physical disability. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Northwestern University: Evanston, IL.

46

Hellmich, N. (1995, June 9). Optimism often survives spinal chord injuries. USA Today, p. D4.

47

Lykken, D., and Tellegen, A. (1996). Happiness is a stochastic phenomenon. Psychological Science, 7, 186–189.

48

Обзор литературы см. в Diener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being. American Psychologist, 55, 34–43.

49

Lehman, D., Wortman, C., and Williams, A. (1987). Longterm effects of losing a spouse or child in a motor vehicle crash. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 218–231.

50

Vitaliano, P. P., Russo, J., Young, H. M., Becker, J., and Maiuro, R. D. (1991). The screen for caregiver burden. Gerontologist, 31, 76–83.

51

Diener, E., Diener, M., and Diener, C. (1995). Factors predicting the subjective well-being of nations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 851–864.

52

Diener, E., and Diener, C. (1995). Most people are happy. Psychological Science, 7, 181–185.

53

Wilson, W. (1967). Correlates of avowed happiness. Psychological Bulletin, 67, 294–306.

54

World values study group (1994). World values survey, 1981–1994 and 1990–1993. (Computer file, ICPSR version.) Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research.

55

Diener, E., and Suh, E. (1997). Measuring quality of life: Economic, social, and subjective indicators. Social Indicators, 40, 189–216; Myers, D. (2000). The funds, friends, and faith of happy people. American Psychologist, 55, 56–67.

56

Seligman, M., and Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive Psychology: An Introduction. (Special issue.) American Psychologist, 55, 5–14.

57

Там же и Diener, E., Horwitz, J., and Emmons, R. (1995). Happiness of the very wealthy. Social Indicators, 16, 263–274.

58

Biswas-Diener, R., and Diener, E. (2002). Making the best of a bad situation: Satisfaction in the slums of Calcutta. Social Indicators Research; Biswas-Diener, R. (2002). Quality of life among the homeless.

59

Richins, M. L., and Dawson, S. (1992). A consumer values orientation for materialism and its measurement: Scale development and validation. Journal of Consumer Research, 19, 303–316; Sirgy, M. J. (1998). Materialism and quality of life. Social Indicators Research, 43, 227–260.

60

Mastekaasa, A. (1994). Marital status, distress, and well-being. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 25, 183–206.

61

Bradburn, N. (1969). The structure of psychological well-being. Chicago: Aldine; Watson, D., and Clark, L. A. (1992). Affects separable and inseparable: On the hierarchical arrangement of the negative affects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 489–505; Larsen, J., McGraw, A. P., and Cacioppo, J. (2001). Can people feel happy and sad at the same time? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 684–696.

62

Wood, W., Rhodes, N., and Whelan, M. (1989). Sex differences in positive well-being: A consideration of emotional style and marital status. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 249–264; Nolen-Hoeksema, S., and Rusting, C. L. (2000). Gender differences in well-being. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener, and N. Schwarz (Eds.), Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

63

Solomon, R., and Corbit, J. (1974). An opponent process theory of motivation. Psychological Review, 81, 119–145.

64

Diener, E., and Suh, E. (1998). Age and subjective wellbeing: An international analysis. Annual Review of Gerontology, 17, 304–324.

65

Mroczek, D. K., and Kolarz, C. M. (1998). The effect of age on positive and negative affect: A developmental perspective on happiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 1333–1349.

66

Brief, A. P., Butcher, A. H., George, J. M., and Link, K. E. (1993). Integrating bottom-up and top-down theories of subjective well-being: The case of health. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 646–653.

67

Breetvelt, I. S., and van Dam, F. S. A. M. (1991). Underreporting by cancer patients: The case of response-shift. Social Science and Medicine, 32, 981–987.

68

Verbrugge, L. M., Reoma, J. M., and Gruber-Baldini, A. L. (1994). Short-term dynamics of disability and well-being. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 35, 97–117.

69

Witter, R. A., Okun, M. A., Stock, W. A., and Haring, M. J. (1984). Education and subjective well-being: A meta-analysis. Education Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 6, 165–173; Diener, E., Suh, E., Lucas, R., and Smith, H. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 276–302.

70

Sigelman, L. (1981). Is ignorance bliss? A reconsideration of the folk wisdom. Human Relations, 34, 965–974.

71

Schkade, D., and Kahneman, D. (1998). Does living in California make people happy? Unpublished manuscript, Princeton University.

72

Myers, D. (2000). The funds, friends, and faith of happy people. American Psychologist, 55, 56–67.

73

Argyle, M. (2000). Causes and correlates of happiness. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener, and N. Schwarz (Eds.), Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

74

Diener, E., Emmons, R., Larsen, R., and Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71–75.

75

Pavot, W., and Diener, E. (1993). Review of the satisfaction with life scale. Psychological Assessment, 5, 164–172.

76

Teasdale, J. (1997). The relationship between cognition and emotion: The mind-in-place in mood disorders. In D. M. Clark and C. Fairburn (Eds.), Science and practice of cognitive behavior therapy (pp. 67–93). New York: Oxford University Press.

77

Schachter, S., and Singer, J. (1962). Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state. Psychological Review, 69, 379–399.

78

Seligman, M. E. P. (1970). On the generality of the laws of learning. Psychological Review, 77, 406–418.

79

Обзор см. в Seligman, M. E. P. (1993). What you can change and what you can't. New York: Knopf.

80

Clark, D., and Claybourn, M. (1997). Process characteristics of worry and obsessive intrusive thoughts. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35 (12), 1139–1141.

81

Beck, A. T. (1999). Prisoners of hate. New York: HarperCollins.

82

Полезные обзоры перечислены по темам. Развод: Forehand, R. (1992). Parental divorce and adolescent maladjustment: Scientific inquiry vs. public information. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 30, 319–328. Смерть родителя: Brown, G., and Harris, T. (1978). Social origins of depression. London: Tavistock. Очередность рождения: Galbraith, R. (1982). Sibling spacing and intellectual development: A closer look at the confluence models. Developmental Psychology, 18, 151–173. Тяжелое детство: Clarke, A., and Clarke, A. D. (1976). Early experience: Myth and evidence. New York: Free Press; Rutter, M. (1980). The long-term effects of early experience. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 22, 800–815.

83

Обзор см. в Rutter, M. (1987). Continuities and discontinuities from infancy. In J. Osofsky (Ed.), Handbook of infant development (2nd ed., pp. 1256–1298). New York: Wiley; Plomin, R., Chipuer, H., and Loehlin, J. (1990). Behavior genetics and personality. In L. Pervin (Ed.), Handbook of personality theory and research (pp. 225–243). New York: Guilford.

84

См.: Plomin, R., and Bergeman, C. (1991). The nature of nurture: Genetic influence on environmental measures. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 14, 373–427; Bouchard, T., and McGue, M. (1990). Genetic and rearing environmental influences on adult personality: An analysis of adopted twins reared apart. Journal of Personality, 68, 263–282.

85

См. главу 14 Seligman, M. E. P. (1994). What you can change and what you can't. New York: Knopf.

86

Seligman, M. (1994). What you can change and what you can't. New York: Knopf.

87

Williams, R., Barefoot, J., and Shekelle, R. (1985). The health consequences of hostility. In M. Chesney and R. Rosenman (Eds.), Anger and hostility in cardiovascular and behavioral disorders. New York: McGraw Hill.

88

Hokanson, J., and Burgess, M. (1962). The effects of status, type of frustration, and aggression on vascular processes. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 65, 232–237; Hokanson, J., and Edelman, R. (1966). Effects of three social responses on vascular processes. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 442–447.

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McCullough, M., Emmons, R., and Tsang, J. (2002). The grateful disposition: A conceptual and empirical topography. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 112–127.

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Wegner, D., and Zanakos, S. (1994). Chronic thought suppression. Journal of Personality, 62, 615–640.

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McCullough, M., Rachal, K., Sandage, S., Worthington, E., Brown, S., and Hight, T. (1998). Interpersonal forgiving in close relationships: II. Theoretical elaboration and measurement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 1586–1603.

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Thoresen, C., Luskin, F., and Harris, A. (1998). Science and forgiveness interventions: Reflections and recommendations. In E. L. Worthington (Ed.), Dimensions of Forgiveness: Psychological research and theological perspectives. Philadelphia: Templeton Foundation Press.

93

Davies, R. (1976). What every girl should know. One-half of Robertson Davies. New York: Penguin.

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Seligman, M. E. P. (1991). Learned optimism. New York: Knopf.

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Cavafy, C. P. (1975). Collected poems (E. Keeley and P. Sherrard, Trans.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

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Перевод Г. Шмакова.

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Обзор см. в Shizgal, P. (1997). Neural basis of utility estimation. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 7, 198–208.

98

См.: Gleick, J. (2000). Faster: The acceleration of just about everything. New York: Little, Brown.

99

Bryant, F. B. (1989). A four-factor model of perceived control: Avoiding, coping, obtaining, and savoring. Journal of Personality, 57, 773–797.

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Tietjens, E. (1923). The most-sacred mountain. In J. B. Rittenhouse (Ed.), The second book of modern verse. New York: Houghton-Mifflin.

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Langer, E. (1997). The power of mindful learning. Cambridge, MA: Perseus.

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Levine, M. (2000). The Positive psychology of buddhism and yoga. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

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Ryan, R., and Deci, E. (2001). On happiness and human potential. Annual Review of Psychology, 51, 141–166; Ryff, C. (1995). Psychological well-being in adult life. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4, 99–104.

104

Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1991). Flow. New York: Harper.

105

Seligman, M. (1996). The optimistic child. New York: Houghton-Mifflin; см. также: Seligman, M., Walker, E., and Rosenhan, D. (2001). Abnormal psychology. New York: Norton.

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Kessler, R., McGonagle, K., Zhao, S., et al. (1994). Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM–IIIR psychiatric disorders in the United States: Results from the National Comorbidity Study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 8–19.

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См.: Seligman, M. (1996). The optimistic child. New York: Houghton-Mifflin.

108

Smith, L., and Elliot, C. (2001). Hollow kids: Recapturing the soul of a generation lost to the self-esteem myth. New York: Forum.

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Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2002). The call of the extreme. In J. Brockman (Ed.), The next fifty years: A science for the first half of the twenty-first century. New York: Vintage.

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Kuklick, B. (1985). Churchmen and philosophers. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985, см. особенно главу 15.

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См.: Cuddihy, J. M. (1987). The ordeal of civility. Boston: Beacon Press.

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McCullough, M., and Snyder, C. (2000). Classical sources of human strength: revisiting an old home and building a new one. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 19, 1–10. См. также: Himmelfarb, G. (1996). The demoralization of society: From victorian virtues to modern values. New York: Vintage.

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Wright, R. (1994). The moral animal: Evolutionary psychology and everyday life. New York: Pantheon.

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Turnbull, C. (1972). The mountain people. New York: Simon & Schuster.

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Опросник Института «Ценности в действии» разработан под руководством Кристофера Петерсона и Мартина Селигмана. Финансирование этой работы было предоставлено фондом Мануэля и Роды Майерсон. Авторские права на этот вариант и более развернутую версию, размещенную на сайте, принадлежат институту.

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Jahoda, M. (1958). Current concepts of positive mental health. New York: Basic Books; Ellis, A. (1962). Reason and emotion in psychotherapy. New York: Stuart.

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Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional intelligence. New York: Bantam.

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Gallup Organization (2000). Strengthsfinder ® resource guide. Lincoln, NE: Author; Buckingham, M., and Clifton, D. (2001). Now, discover your strengths. New York: Free Press.

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Baltes, P. B., and Staudinger, U. M. (2000). Wisdom: A metaheuristic (pragmatic) to orchestrate mind and virtue toward excellence. American Psychologist, 55, 122–136; Vaillant, G. E. (1993). The wisdom of the ego. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; Sternberg, R. J. (Ed.) (1990). Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development. New York: Cambridge University Press.

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Putnam, D. (1997). Psychological courage. Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology, 4, 1–11; Rachman, S. J. (1990). Fear and courage (2nd ed.). New York: W. H. Freeman.

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Shlep, E. E. (1984). Courage: A neglected virtue in the patient-physician relationship. Social Science and Medicine, 18 (4), 351–360.

125

Sheldon, K. (2002). Authenticity/honesty/integrity. In C. Peterson and M. Seligman (Eds.), The VIA classification of strengths and virtues. Рукопись доступна на www.positivepsychology.org.

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Gilligan, C. (1982). In a different voice: Psychological theory and women's development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; Kohlberg, L. (1984). Essays on moral development (vol. 2): The nature and validity of moral stages. San Francisco: Harper & Row.

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Haslam, N. (2002). Prudence. In C. Peterson and M. Seligman (Eds.), The VIA classification of strengths and virtues. Рукопись доступна на www.positivepsychology.org; Emmons, R. A., and King, L. A. (1988). Conflict among personal strivings: Immediate and long-term implications for psychological and physical well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1040–1048; Friedman, H. S., Tucker, J. S., Schwartz, J. E., Tomlinson-Keasey, C., Martin, L. R., Wingard, D. L., and Criqui, M. H. (1995). Psychosocial and behavioral predictors of longevity: The aging and death of the «Termites.» American Psychologist, 50, 69–78.

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Haidt, J. (2001). The emotional dog and its rational tail: A social intuitionist approach to moral judgment. Psychological Review, 108, 814–834.

129

См.: Emmons, R. (2002). Gratitude. In C. Peterson and M. Seligman (Eds.), The VIA classification of strengths and virtues. Рукопись доступна на www.positivepsychology.org; McCullough, M. E., Kilpatrick, S., Emmons, R. A., and Larson, D. (2001). Gratitude as moral affect. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 249–266.

130

Seligman, M. (1991). Learned optimism. New York: Knopf.

131

Leonhardt, D. (2001). If richer isn't happier, what is? New York Times, May 19, B9–11.

132

Bellah, R. N., Madsen, R., Sullivan, W. M., Swidler, A., and Tipton, S. M. (1985). Habits of the heart: Individualism and commitment in american life. New York: Harper & Row; Wrzesniewski, A., McCauley, C. R., Rozin, P., and Schwartz, B. (1997). Jobs, careers, and callings: People's relations to their work. Journal of Research in Personality, 31, 21–33; Baumeister, R. F. (1991). Meanings of life. New York: Guilford Press.

133

Wrzesniewski, A., Rozin, P., and Bennett, G. (2001). Working, playing, and eating: Making the most of most moments. In C. Keyes and J. Haidt (Eds.), Flourishing: The positive person and the good life. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.

134

Wrzesniewski, A., McCauley, C. R., Rozin, P., and Schwartz, B. (1997). Jobs, careers, and callings: People's relations to their work. Journal of Research in Personality, 31, 21–33. См. также: Wrzesniewski, A., and Dutton, J. (2001). Crafting a job: Revisioning employees as active crafters of their work. Academy of Management Review, 26, 179–201.

135

Cohen, R. C., and Sutton, R. I. (1998). Clients as a source of enjoyment on the job: How hairstylists shape demeanor and personal disclosures. In J. A. Wagner III (Ed.), Advances in qualitative organization research. Greenwich, CT: Jai Press.

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Benner, P., Tanner, C. A., and Chesla, C. A. (1996). Expertise in nursing practice. New York: Springer; Jacques, R. (1993). Untheorized dimensions of caring work: Caring as structural practice and caring as a way of seeing. Nursing Administration Quarterly, 17, 1–10.

137

Fine, G. A. (1996). Kitchens: The culture of restaurant work. Berkeley: University of California Press.

138

Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1997). Finding flow. New York: Basic Books; Csikszentmihalyi, M., and Schneider, B. (2000). Becoming adult. New York: Basic Books.

139

Iyengar, S., and Lepper, M. (2000). When choice is demotivating. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 995–1006.

140

Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1997). Finding flow (p. 61). New York: Basic Books.

141

Там же.

142

На основе статьи Seligman, M., Verkuil, P., and Kang, T. (2002). Why lawyers are unhappy. Cardozo Law Journal, 23, 33–53.

143

Hall, M. (1992) Fax poll finds attorneys aren't happy with work. L. A. Daily Journal, March 4, 1992.

144

Schiltz, P. (1999). On being a happy, healthy, and ethical member of an unhappy, unhealthy, and unethical profession. Vanderbilt Law Review, 52, 871.

145

Eaton, W. W., Anthony, J. C., Mandell, W. M., and Garrison, R. A. (1990). Occupations and the prevalence of major depressive disorder. Journal of Occupational Medicine, 32, 1079–1087.

146

См.: Heinz J., et al. (1999). Lawyers and their discontents: findings from a survey of the Chicago bar. Indiana Law Journal, 74, 735.

147

Satterfield, J. M., Monahan, J., and Seligman, M. E. P. (1997). Law school performance predicted by explanatory style. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 15, 1–11.

148

Karasek, R., Baker, D., Marxer, F., Ahlbom, A., and Theorell, T. (1981). Job decision latitude, job demand, and cardiovascular disease: A prospective study of Swedish men. American Journal of Public Health, 71, 694–705.

149

Schwartz, B. (1994). The costs of living: How market freedom erodes the best things in life. New York: Norton.

150

14 hour days? Some lawyers say «no.» New York Times, Oct. 6, 1999, G1.

151

Worline, M. (2002). Courage. In C. Peterson and M. Seligman (Eds.), The VIA classification of strengths and virtues. Рукопись доступна на www.positivepsychology.org.

152

Van Boven, L., Dunning, D., and Lowenstein, G. (2000). Egocentric empathy gaps between owners and buyers: Misperceptions of the endowment effect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 66–76.

153

Tooby, J., and Cosmides, L. (1996). Friendship and the banker's paradox: Other pathways to the evolution of adaptations for altruism. In W. G. Runciman, J. M. Smith, and R. I. M. Dunbar (Eds.), Evolution of social behaviour patterns in primates and man. Proceedings of the British Academy, 88, 119–143.

154

Diener, E., and Seligman, M. (2001). Very happy people. Psychological Science, 13, 81–84.

155

Myers, D. (2000). The American paradox. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

156

См.: Reis, H., and Gable, S. (2001). Toward a positive psychology of relationships. In C. Keyes and J. Haidt (Eds.), Flourishing: The positive person and the good life. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.

157

Conger, R., and Elder, G. (1994). Families in troubled times: Adapting to change in rural America. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.

158

Cutler, W., Garcia, C., Huggins, G., and Prett, G. (1986). Sexual behavior and steroid levels among gynecologically mature premenopausal women. Fertility and Sterility, 45, 496–502.

159

Hazan, C., and Zeifman, D. (1999). Pair bonds as attachments. In J. Cassidy and P. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment (pp. 336–354). New York: Guilford Press; Belsky, J. (1999). Modern evolutionary theory and patterns of attachment. Ibid., pp. 141–161.

160

Kobak, R. (1999). The emotional dynamics of disruptions in attachment relationships. In J. Cassidy and P. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment (pp. 21–43). New York: Guilford Press.

161

Hazan, C., and Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 511–524.

162

Kunce, L., and Shaver, P. (1994). An attachment-theoretical approach to caregiving in romantic relationships. In K. Bartholomew and D. Perlman (Eds.), Advances in personal relationships, vol. 5: Attachment processes in adulthood (pp. 205–237). London: Jessica Kingsley.

163

Mikulincer, M., Florian, V., and Weller, A. (1993). Attachment styles, coping strategies, and posttraumatic psychological distress: The impact of the Gulf War in Israel. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 817–826.

164

Cafferty, T., Davis, K., Medway, F., et al. (1994). Reunion dynamics among couples separated during Operation Desert Storm: An attachment theory analysis. In K. Bartholomew and D. Perlman (Eds.), Advances in personal relationships, vol. 5: Attachment processes in adulthood (pp. 309–330). London: Jessica Kingsley.

165

Gottman, J., and Levenson, R. (1992). Marital processes predictive of later dissolution: Behavior, physiology, and health. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 221–233.

166

Gottman, J., and Silver, N. (1999). The seven principles for making marriage work. New York: Three Rivers.

167

Murray, S. (1999). The quest for conviction: Motivated cognition in romantic relationships. Psychological Inquiry, 10, 23–34; Murray, S., Holmes, J., Dolderman, D., and Griffin, D. (2000). What the motivated mind sees: Comparing friends' perspectives to married partners' views of each other. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 36, 600–620.

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Fincham, F., and Bradbury, T. (1987). The impact of attributions in marriage: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 510–517; Karney, B., and Bradbury, T. (2000). Attributions in marriage: state or trait? A growth curve analysis. Journal of Prim2 and Social Psychology, 78, 295–309.

169

Markman, M., Stanley, S., and Blumberg, S. (1994). Fighting for your marriage. New York: Jossey-Bass. См. также: Kaslow, F., and Robison, J. (1996). Long-term satisfying marriages: Perceptions of contributing factors. American Journal of Family Therapy, 24, 153–170.

170

Markman, M., Stanley, S., and Blumberg, S. (1994). Fighting for your marriage. New York: Jossey-Bass.

171

Bower, G. (1970). Organizational factors in memory. Cognitive Psychology, 1, 18–46.

172

Fredrickson, B., and Joiner, T. (2002). Positive emotions trigger upward spirals toward emotional well-being. Psychological Science, 13.

173

Young-Bruehl, E., and Bethelard, F. (2000). Cherishment: A psychology of the heart. New York: Free Press.

174

Seligman, M. (1975). Helplessness: On depression, development, and death. San Francisco: Freeman.

175

Seligman, M. (1996). The optimistic child. New York: Houghton-Mifflin.

176

Bloom, L. (1970). Language development: Form and function in emerging grammars. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

177

Davies, R. (1977). One-half of Robertson Davies. New York: Viking.

178

Этот раздел взят из главы 14 книги Seligman, M. (1996). The optimistic child. New York: Houghton-Mifflin.

179

См.: Peterson, Maier, and Seligman (1993). Learned helplessness, New York: Oxford University Press, и Seligman (1991), Helplessness, New York: Freeman.

180

См.: B. Campbell and R. Church (1969). Punishment and aversive behavior. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

181

Seligman, M. (1968). «Chronic fear produced by unpredictable shock.» Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 66, 402–411.

182

Vaillant, G., and Vaillant, C. (1981). Work as a predictor of positive mental health. American Journal of Psychiatry, 138, 1433–1440.

183

Schwartz, R., and Garamoni, G. (1989). Cognitive balance and psychopathology: Evaluation of an information processing model of positive and negative states of mind. Clinical Psychology Review, 9, 271–94; Garamoni, G., Reynolds, C., Thase, M., and Frank, E. (1992). Shifts in affective balance during cognitive therapy of major depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 260–266.

184

См.: Vogel, G. (1975). A review of REM sleep deprivation. Archives of General Psychiatry, 32, 96–97.

185

См.: Seligman, M. E. P., and Yellin, A. (1987). What is a dream? Behavior Research and Therapy, 25, 1–24.

186

Wright, R. (2000). Nonzero: The logic of human destiny. New York: Pantheon.

187

Asimov, I. (1956). The last question. Science Fiction Quarterly, Nov. 7–15.

188

Stegall, W. (1995). A guide to A. N. Whitehead's understanding of God and the universe. Claremont, CA: Creative Transformation, Center for Process Studies.