Сноски
1
«Не сдавайся» (англ.). – Здесь и далее, кроме особо оговоренных случаев, прим. пер.
2
В Америке книга вышла в январе 2022 года. – Прим. ред.
3
«В порядке» (англ.).
4
Акедия – богословский термин, а также меланхолическое состояние, в котором человек не видит смысла в собственных занятиях.
5
GRE – Graduate Record Examinations. Экзамен в США, который сдается при поступлении в аспирантуру или магистратуру.
6
Клиника Мэйо (англ. Mayo Clinic) – некоммерческая организация, один из крупнейших частных медицинских и исследовательских центров мира. Основной работодатель и градообразующее предприятие города Рочестера (штат Миннесота). – Прим. ред.
7
«Точка выгорания» (англ.).
8
«Выгорание на рабочем месте» (англ.).
9
Испольщина – вид земельной аренды, при которой арендная плата равняется половине урожая.
10
Тенденция, при которой подростки из неблагополучных семей после окончания школы все чаще попадают в тюрьму из-за жесткой школьной политики и неравенства.
11
«Я ловкий деляга, крошка!» (англ.)
12
Me Decade (англ.) – определение, которое американский автор Том Вульф применил для характеристики 1970-х гг. в США, когда в обществе явно наметился переход от коммунитаризма, характерного для 1960-х гг., к индивидуализму. – Прим. ред.
13
Grace under pressure (англ.). Определение принадлежит Эрнесту Хемингуэю – так он описывал храбрость.
14
Кохелет – с иврита «наставник», «учитель». Он же Екклесиаст (др.-греч.).
15
Ἀκηδία (др.-греч.) – небрежность, беззаботность; acedia (лат.) – уныние.
16
Americanitis (англ.). Игра слов: дословно – диагноз, присущий американцам.
17
Обозначение характерных явлений рубежа XIX и XX вв. в истории европейской культуры.
18
«Убежище от шторма» (англ.).
19
Speed freak (англ.). Так называли тех, кто употребляет амфетамин или ЛСД.
20
Self con (англ., сокр.).
21
Bad rap (англ.).
22
Соцсеть запрещена на территории РФ.
23
В английском языке глагол «любить» и существительное «любовь» можно передать одним словом «love». В случае с глаголом «дружить» и существительным «дружба» этот принцип не работает, нужны два разных слова с общим корнем. – Прим. ред.
24
Девчонка Келли (англ.).
25
Fissured workplace (англ.).
26
Gig economy (англ.) – термин для описания бизнеса с нестандартными трудовыми отношениями.
27
Бостонские брамины – социальная прослойка Бостона, восходящая к первым колонистам Новой Англии, члены традиционного старого высшего класса. – Прим. ред.
28
«Фикс» – велосипед с фиксированной передачей, у которого отсутствует свободный ход и постоянно крутятся педали, если крутится заднее колесо.
29
Dignity of Work Tour (англ.). Состоялся в 2019 г.
30
The Underground Railroad (англ.) – обозначение тайной системы, применявшейся в США для организации побегов и переброски негров-рабов из рабовладельческих штатов Юга на Север. Действовала вплоть до начала Гражданской войны в США в 1861 г.
31
Уолт Уитмэн – американский поэт и публицист, новатор свободного стиха.
32
Скрипторий@Христоспустыня (англ.).
33
Гостия (от лат. hostia – «жертва») – евхаристический хлеб в католицизме латинского обряда. – Прим. ред.
34
Кови С. Семь навыков высокоэффективных людей. – М.: Альпина Паблишер, 2023.
35
Гидропоника – способ выращивания растений на искусственных средах без почвы. – Прим. ред.
36
Имеется в виду намеренная пробуксовка шин: автомобиль остается на месте, в это время водитель ездит по кругу на большой скорости. Из-за трения колес об асфальт происходит нагрев, шины дымятся. Это нужно для повышения температуры шин перед гонкой, а также помогает избавиться от лишнего мусора на колесах.
37
Социальная сеть запрещена на территории РФ.
38
«Любовные записки антикапитализма» (англ.).
Комментарии
1
Monique Valcour, "Beating Burnout,"Harvard Business Review, November 2016, https://hbr.org/2016/11/beating-burnout.
2
Karlyn Borysenko, "Burnout Is Now An Officially Diagnosable Condition: Here's What You Need To Know About It,"Forbes, May 29, 2019, https://www.forbes.com/sites/karlynborysenko/2019/05/29/burnout-is-now-an-officially-diagnosablecondition-heres-what-you-need-to-know-about-it.
3
Christopher Gergen and Gregg Vanourek, "Three Ways to Beat Burnout,"Harvard Business Review, December 1, 2008, https://hbr.org/2008/12/three-ways-to-beat-burnout.
4
United States Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics, "The Employment Situation: December 2008," January 9, 2009, https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/empsit_01092009.pdf.
5
Rebecca Knight, "How to Overcome Burnout and Stay Motivated,"Harvard Business Review, April 2, 2015, https://hbr.org/2015/04/how-to-overcome-burnout-and-stay-motivated; John Rampton, "8 Ways to Get Over Job Burnout (Without Quitting),"Inc.com, March 31, 2017, https://www.inc.com/john-rampton/8-ways-to-get-over-job-burnout-without-leaving.html; Tabia Robinson, "How to Spot and Stop Burnout Before You Give Up On Freelancing,"The Freelancer, July 2, 2019, https://contently.net/2019/07/02/resources/how-to-spot-and-stop-burnout-freelancing.
6
Viviana A. Zelizer, Pricing the Priceless Child: The Changing Social Value of Children, reprint edition (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994).
7
K. J. Dell'Antonia, "Some Good News about Parental Burnout: It's Curable,"Quartz, January 12, 2019, https://qz.com/quartzy/1521267/some-good-news-about-parental-burnout-its-curable; Jessica Grose, "How to Avoid Burnout When You Have Little Ones,"The New York Times, May 29, 2019, https://parenting.nytimes.com/work-money/parental-burnout.
8
Два заслуживающих внимания исследования, посвященные родительскому выгоранию: Moïra Mikolajczak et al., "Exhausted Parents: Sociodemographic, Child-Related, Parent-Related, Parenting and Family-Functioning Correlates of Parental Burnout,"Journal of Child and Family Studies 27, no. 2 (February 1, 2018): 602–14, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826–017–0892–4 and Isabelle Roskam, Marie-Emilie Raes, and Moïra Mikolajczak, "Exhausted Parents: Development and Preliminary Validation of the Parental Burnout Inventory,"Frontiers in Psychology.
9
Christina Maslach, Burnout: The Cost of Caring (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1982), 90.
10
Ibid., 65.
11
Ibid., 134–35.
12
Ayala M. Pines and Elliot Aronson, Career Burnout: Causes and Cures (New York: Free Press, 1988), ix.
13
Christina Maslach and Michael P. Leiter, The Truth About Burnout: How Organizations Cause Personal Stress and What to Do About It (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1997), 18.
14
Ibid., 17–18.
15
Lauren Berlant, Cruel Optimism (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2011), 1.
16
"The Burden of a Stroke Call: 56 % of US Neurointerventionalists Meet Criteria for Burnout,"NeuroNews International, August 27, 2019, https://neuronewsinternational.com/burnout-stroke-burden.
17
Tait D. Shanafelt et al., "Changes in Burnout and Satisfaction with WorkLife Integration in Physicians and the General US Working Population Between 2011 and 2017,"Mayo Clinic Proceedings 94, no. 9 (September 2019): 1681–94, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.10.023.
18
Ben Wigert and Sangeeta Agrawal, "Employee Burnout, Part 1: The 5 Main Causes,"Gallup Workplace, July 12, 2018, https://www.gallup.com/workplace/237059/employee-burnout-part-main-causes.aspx.
19
Deloitte US, "Workplace Burnout Survey," accessed October 8, 2019, https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/about-deloitte/articles/burnoutsurvey.html.
20
"Survey Reveals Factors Behind Millennial Burnout,"Yellowbrick Blog, June 20, 2019, https://www.yellowbrickprogram.com/blog/survey-reveals-factors-behind-millennial-burnout.
21
Курсив автора. См.: Joanne Finnegan, "A Startling 79 % of Primary Care Physicians Are Burned Out, New Report Finds,"FierceHealthcare, August 6, 2019, https://www.fiercehealthcare.com/practices/a-startling-79-primarycare-physicians-are-burned-out-new-report-finds.
22
Richard Fry, "Millennials Are Largest Generation in the US Labor Force,"Pew Research Center, April 11, 2018, https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/04/11/millennials-largest-generation-us-labor-force.
23
Carolyn S. Dewa et al., "The Relationship between Physician Burnout and Quality of Healthcare in Terms of Safety and Acceptability: A Systematic Revie,"BMJ Open 7, no. 6 (June 1, 2017): e015141, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016–015141; Carolyn S. Dewa, Karen Nieuwenhuijsen, and Jeffrey S. Hoch, "Deciphering the Relationship Between Health Care Provider Burnout and Quality of Care,"Annals of Internal Medicine, October 8, 2019, https://doi.org/10.7326/M19–2760.
24
Lisa S. Rotenstein et al., "Prevalence of Burnout Among Physicians: A Systematic Review,"JAMA 320, no. 11 (September 18, 2018): 1131–50, https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.12777.
25
Shanafelt et al., "Changes in Burnout and Satisfaction with Work-Life Integration in Physicians and the General US Working Population Between 2011 and 2017," 1690.
26
Colin P. West et al., "Single Item Measures of Emotional Exhaustion and Depersonalization Are Useful for Assessing Burnout in Medical Professionals,"Journal of General Internal Medicine 24, no. 12 (December 2009): 1318–21, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606–009–1129-z.
27
Meredith Corporation and Harris Poll, "Burnout Flashpoint," October 3, 2019, http://online.fliphtml5.com/mseh/cfmp/#p=8.
28
Ibid., 8.
29
Deloitte US, "Workplace Burnout Survey."
30
Anne Helen Petersen, "How Millennials Became the Burnout Generation,"BuzzFeed News, January 5, 2019, https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/annehelenpetersen/millennials-burnout-generation-debt-work.
31
Ibid.
32
Ibid.
33
Anne Helen Petersen, "Here's What 'Millennial Burnout' Is Like For 16 Different People,"BuzzFeed News, January 9, 2019, https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/annehelenpetersen/millennial-burnout-perspectives.
34
Tiana Clark, "This Is What Black Burnout Feels Like,"BuzzFeed News, January 11, 2019, https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/tianaclarkpoet/millennial-burnout-black-women-self-care-anxiety-depression.
35
Ibid.
36
Ibid.
37
Linda V. Heinemann and Torsten Heinemann, "Burnout Research: Emergence and Scientific Investigation of a Contested Diagnosis,"SAGE Open 7, no. 1 (January 2017): 7, https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017697154.
38
Pines and Aronson, Career Burnout, xi.
39
Linda V. Heinemann and Torsten Heinemann, "Burnout: From WorkRelated Stress to a Cover-Up Diagnosis," in Burnout, Fatigue, Exhaustion: An Interdisciplinary Perspective on a Modern Affliction, ed. Sighard Neckel, Anna Katharina Schaffner, and Greta Wagner (Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017), 131, 138.
40
Ibid., 141–43.
41
Ibid., 142.
42
Wolfgang P. Kaschka, Dieter Korczak, and Karl Broich, "Burnout: A Fashionable Diagnosis,"Deutsches Ärzteblatt International 108, no. 46 (November 2011): 781–87, https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2011.0781.
43
Johannes Bahlmann, Matthias C. Angermeyer, and Georg Schomerus, "'Burnout' statt 'Depression'–eine Strategie zur Vermeidung von Stigma?,"Psychiatrische Praxis 40, no. 2 (March 2013): 78–82, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032–1332891.
44
Bernd Kramer, "Burnout Ist Eine Ausweichdiagnose,"Der Spiegel, November 24, 2011, https://www.spiegel.de/karriere/volkskrankheit-burnout-ist-eine-ausweichdiagnose-a-799348.html.
45
Lance Morrow, "The Burnout of Almost Everyone,"Time, September 21, 1981, http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,953109,00.html.
46
Richard A. Friedman, "Is Burnout Real?,"The New York Times, June 3, 2019.
47
Karlyn McKell, "5 Tips to Avoid Bridesmaid Burnout (Yes, It's a Thing)," Thrive Global, August 28, 2019, https://thriveglobal.com/stories/avoid-bridesmaid-burnout-with-these-tips/; News 4–Fox 11 Digital Team, "Local Company Looks to Help with Post-Burning Man Burnout,"KRNV, September 2, 2019, https://mynews4.com/news/local/local-company-looks-to-help-with-postburning-man-burnout; Lauren Entwistle, "Burnout in the Age of Binge-Watching,"Greatist, October 11, 2019, https://greatist.com/live/binge-tv-burnout.
48
Anna Katharina Schaffner, Exhaustion: A History (New York: Columbia University Press, 2016), 117.
49
Еккл., 1:1, 1:2.
50
Там же, 1:17.
51
Там же, 9:18.
52
Там же, 9:10.
53
Schaffner, Exhaustion, 17.
54
Аристотель. Метафизика. – М.: АСТ, 2019.
55
Evagrius Ponticus, The Praktikos; Chapters on Prayer, trans. John Eudes Bamberger (Spencer, Mass.: Cistercian Publications, 1970), 18–19.
56
St. John Cassian, The Institutes, trans. Boniface Ramsey (New York: Newman Press, 2000), 233.
57
Jennifer Radden, "From Melancholic States to Clinical Depression," in The Nature of Melancholy: From Aristotle to Kristeva, ed. Jennifer Radden (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), 8.
58
Уильям Шекспир. Как вам это понравится. Перевод Петра Вейнберга.
59
Schaffner, Exhaustion, 58.
60
Radden, "From Melancholic States to Clinical Depression," 17–18.
61
David G. Schuster, Neurasthenic Nation: America's Search for Health, Happiness, and Comfort, 1869–1920 (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2011), 7.
62
Julie Beck, "'Americanitis': The Disease of Living Too Fast,"The Atlantic, March 11, 2016, https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2016/03/the-history-of-neurasthenia-or-americanitis-health-happiness-and-culture/473253.
63
Цит. по: Michael O'Malley, "That Busyness That Is Not Business: Nervousness and Character at the Turn of the Last Century,"Social Research 72, no. 2 (2005): 386.
64
"Americanitis,"TIME Magazine, April 27, 1925, 32.
65
George M. Beard, American Nervousness: Its Causes and Consequences (New York: Putnam, 1881), 39–52, http://archive.org/details/americannervous00beargoog.
66
Beard, American Nervousness, frontispiece.
67
Schaffner, Exhaustion, 95.
68
Beard, American Nervousness, 26.
69
Ibid.
70
Schaffner, Exhaustion, 96.
71
Beard, American Nervousness, 207.
72
Ibid., 126, 186; Beck, "Americanitis."
73
Beard, American Nervousness, 99.
74
Цит. по: Schaffner, Exhaustion, 97–98.
75
Greg Daugherty, "The Brief History of 'Americanitis',"Smithsonian Magazine, March 25, 2015, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/brief-history-americanitis-180954739.
76
Beck, "Americanitis."
77
Schuster, Neurasthenic Nation, 46–56.
78
Sears, Roebuck and Company, Catalogue No. 112. (Chicago: Sears, Roebuck & Co., 1902), 472, http://archive.org/details/catalogueno11200s.
79
Schaffner, Exhaustion, 100, 104.
80
Schuster, Neurasthenic Nation, 142.
81
Kevin Aho, "Neurasthenia Revisited: On Medically Unexplained Syndromes and the Value of Hermeneutic Medicine,"Journal of Applied Hermeneutics, April 9, 2018, 4–5, https://doi.org/10.11575/jah.v0i0.53334.
82
Schuster, Neurasthenic Nation, chap. 6.
83
Грин Г. Ценой потери. – М.: ПРОЗАиК, 2009.
84
Там же.
85
Там же.
86
Там же.
87
Francis X. Clines, "Village Youths Find Friend in Doctor,"The New York Times, July 13, 1970, https://www.nytimes.com/1970/07/13/archives/village-youths-find-friend-in-doctor-village-youths-find-a-friend.html.
88
Herbert J. Freudenberger and Geraldine Richelson, Burn-Out: The High Cost of High Achievement (Garden City, NY: Anchor Press, 1980), xix.
89
Noel King, "When A Psychologist Succumbed To Stress, He Coined The Term 'Burnout',"NPR.org, December 8, 2016, accessed May 23, 2019, https://www.npr.org/2016/12/08/504864961/when-a-psychologist-succumbed-to-stress-he-coined-the-term-burnout.
90
H. B. Bradley, "Community-Based Treatment for Young Adult Offenders,"Crime & Delinquency 15, no. 3 (July 1969): 366.
91
David W. Maurer, Language of the Underworld, ed. Allan W. Futrell and Charles B. Wordell (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1981), 287; Wilmar B. Schaufeli, Michael P. Leiter, and Christina Maslach, "Burnout: 35 Years of Research and Practice,"Career Development International; Bradford 14, no. 3 (2009): 205, http://dx.doi.org.proxy.libraries.smu.edu/10.1108/13620430910966406.
92
Freudenberger and Richelson, Burn-Out, xv.
93
Ibid., xix–xx.
94
Herbert J. Freudenberger, "Staff Burn-Out,"Journal of Social Issues 30, no. 1 (March 1974): 161, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540–4560.1974.tb00706.x.
95
Ibid., 161.
96
Ibid., 160–61.
97
Herbert J. Freudenberger, "The Staff Burn-out Syndrome in Alterna-tive Institutions,"Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice 12, no. 1 (Spring 1975): 73, https://doi.org/10.1037/h0086411.
98
Freudenberger, "Staff Burn-Out," 160.
99
Philip Zimbardo, The Lucifer Effect: Understanding How Good People Turn Evil (New York: Random House, 2007), 170–71.
100
Kathleen O'Toole, "The Stanford Prison Experiment: Still Powerful after All These Years,"Stanford News, January 8, 1997, https://news.stanford.edu/pr/97/970108prisonexp.html.
101
Ibid.
102
Christina Maslach, "'Detached Concern' in Health and Social Service Professions," in Dehumanization in Institutional Settings, by Philip Zimbardo and Christina Maslach (Springfield, VA: National Technical Information Service, 1973), 9.
103
Ibid., 11.
104
Ibid., 15.
105
King, "When A Psychologist Succumbed To Stress, He Coined The Term 'Burnout'."
106
Maslach and Leiter, The Truth About Burnout.
107
Schaufeli, Leiter, and Maslach, "Burnout," 206–7.
108
Ad Hoc Committee, "The Triple Revolution,"International Socialist Review, Summer 1964, 85–89.
109
Felicia Kornbluh, "The Goals of the National Welfare Rights Movement: Why We Need Them Thirty Years Later,"Feminist Studies 24, no. 1 (1998): 71–72, https://doi.org/10.2307/3178619; Johnnie Tillmon, "Welfare Is a Women's Issue,"Ms. Magazine, July 1972, 111–16.
110
Nathan Heller, "Who Really Stands to Win from Universal Basic Income?,"The New Yorker, July 2, 2018, https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/07/09/who-really-stands-to-win-from-universal-basic-income; Noah J. Gordon, "The Conservative Case for a Guaranteed Basic Income,"The Atlantic, August 6, 2014, https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2014/08/why-arent-reformicons-pushing-a-guaranteed-basic-income/375600/; James Livingston, No More Work: Why Full Employment Is a Bad Idea (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2016), 13–28.
111
Jefferson R. Cowie, Stayin' Alive: The 1970s and the Last Days of the Working Class (New York: The New Press, 2010), 11.
112
US Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Average Hourly Earnings of Production and Nonsupervisory Employees, Total Private,"FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, accessed November 12, 2020, https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/?g=mwsh.
113
Cowie, Stayin' Alive, 8.
114
US Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Average Hourly Earnings of Production and Nonsupervisory Employees, Total Private."
115
Rick Perlstein, "That Seventies Show,"The Nation, October 20, 2010, https://www.thenation.com/article/seventies-show.
116
Cowie, Stayin' Alive, 12.
117
Jimmy Carter, "Crisis of Confidence" July 15, 1979, https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/carter-crisis.
118
Willis J. Nordlund, Silent Skies: The Air Traffic Controllers' Strike (West-port, CT: Praeger, 1998), 97.
119
William Safire, "Burnout,"The New York Times, May 23, 1982, sec. Magazine, 10.
120
Schaufeli, Leiter, and Maslach, "Burnout," 210.
121
World Health Organization, "Burn-Out,"ICD-11–Mortality and Morbidity Statistics, 2019, https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en#/http://id.who.int/icd/entity/129180281.
122
Maddy Savage, "Burnout Is Rising in the Land of Work-Life Balance,"BBC Worklife, July 26, 2019, https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20190719-why-is-burnout-rising-in-the-land-of-work-life-balance.
123
Stela Salminen et al., "Narratives of Burnout and Recovery from an Agency Perspective: A Two-Year Longitudinal Study,"Burnout Research 7 (December 1, 2017): 2, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burn.2017.08.01.
124
Freudenberger and Richelson, Burn-Out, 4.
125
Leslie Kaufman, "Some Companies Derail the 'Burnout' Track,"The New York Times, May 4, 1999, sec. Business, https://www.nytimes.com/1999/05/04/business/some-companies-derail-the-burnout-track.html.
126
Rebekah Iliff, "How to Grow Your Startup Without Risking Burnout,"Inc.com, July 29, 2019, https://www.inc.com/rebekah-iliff/how-to-grow-your-startup-without-risking-burnout.html.
127
Crystal Hooper et al., "Compassion Satisfaction, Burnout, and Compassion Fatigue Among Emergency Nurses Compared With Nurses in Other Selected Inpatient Specialties,"Journal of Emergency Nursing 36, no. 5 (September 1, 2010): 422, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2009.11.027.
128
Maslach and Leiter, The Truth About Burnout, 17–19; Pavlos Deligkaris et al., "Job Burnout and Cognitive Functioning: A Systematic Review,"Work & Stress 28, no. 2 (April 3, 2014): 107–23, https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2014.909545.
129
Blake Farmer, "When Doctors Struggle With Suicide, Their Profession Often Fails Them,"NPR.org, July 31, 2018, https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2018/07/31/634217947/to-prevent-doctor-suicides-medical-industry-rethinks-how-doctors-work.
130
J. Angst and K. Merikangas, "The Depressive Spectrum: Diagnostic Classification and Course,"Journal of Affective Disorders 45, no. 1–2 (August 1997): 32, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165–0327(97)00057–8.
131
Ibid., 36.
132
Ibid., 32.
133
Barry A. Farber and Leonard David Wechsler, Crisis in Education: Stress and Burnout in the American Teacher (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1991), 24; Wilmar Schaufeli and D. Enzmann, The Burnout Companion To Study And Practice: A Critical Analysis (Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1998), 140.
134
Maslach and Leiter, The Truth About Burnout, 17.
135
Christina Maslach, "Burned-Out,"Human Behavior 5, no. 9 (September 1976): 22.
136
Michael P. Leiter and Christina Maslach, "Latent Burnout Profiles: A New Approach to Understanding the Burnout Experience,"Burnout Research 3, no. 4 (December 1, 2016): 89–100, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burn.2016.09.001.
137
Sophie Berjot et al., "Burnout Risk Profiles among French Psychologists,"Burnout Research 7 (December 1, 2017): 10–20, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burn.2017.10.001.
138
Leiter and Maslach, "Latent Burnout Profiles"; Tamara M. Schult, David C. Mohr, and Katerine Osatuke, "Examining Burnout Profiles in Relation to Health and Well-Being in the Veterans Health Administration Employee Population,"Stress and Health 34, no. 4 (2018): 490–99, https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2809; Nancy J. Yanchus, Jan Beckstrand, and Katerine Osatuke, "Examining Burnout Profiles in the Veterans Administration: All Employee Survey Narrative Comments,"Burnout Research 2, no. 4 (December 1, 2015): 97–107, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burn.2015.07.001.
139
Julia Moeller et al., "Highly Engaged but Burned Out: Intra-Individual Profiles in the US Workforce,"Career Development International, February 6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-12–2016–0215; Jan Beckstrand, Nancy Yanchus, and Katerine Osatuke, "Only One Burnout Estimator Is Consistently Associated with Health Care Providers' Perceptions of Job Demand and Resource Problems,"Psychology 8, no. 7 (2017): 1019–41, https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2017.87067.
140
Debra J. Brody, Laura A. Pratt, and Jeffery P. Hughes, "Prevalence of Depression Among Adults Aged 20 and Over: United States, 2013–2016,"NCHS Data Brief (Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, February 2018).
141
Berjot et al., "Burnout Risk Profiles among French Psychologists," 16.
142
Leiter and Maslach, "Latent Burnout Profiles," 95–96.
143
Ibid., 98.
144
Schult, Mohr, and Osatuke, "Examining Burnout Profiles in Relation to Health and Well-Being in the Veterans Health Administration Employee Population," 497.
145
Shanafelt et al., "Changes in Burnout and Satisfaction with Work-Life Integration in Physicians and the General US Working Population Between 2011 and 2017."
146
Evangelia Demerouti et al., "The Job Demands-Resources Model of Burnout,"Journal of Applied Psychology 86, no. 3 (June 2001): 501–2, https://doi.org/10.1037/0021–9010.86.3.499.
147
Nicole Maestas et al., Working Conditions in the United States: Results of the 2015 American Working Conditions Survey (RAND Corporation, 2017), 47–48, https://doi.org/10.7249/RR2014.
148
Schult, Mohr, and Osatuke, "Examining Burnout Profiles in Relation to Health and Well-Being in the Veterans Health Administration Employee Population."
149
Yanchus, Beckstrand, and Osatuke, "Examining Burnout Profiles in the Veterans Administration," 104.
150
Maslach, Burnout: The Cost of Caring, 5; Christina Maslach, Wilmar B. Schaufeli, and Michael P. Leiter, "Job Burnout,"Annual Review of Psychology 52, no. 1 (2001): 405, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397.
151
Yanchus, Beckstrand, and Osatuke, "Examining Burnout Profiles in the Veterans Administration," 100, 102.
152
Гребер Д. Бредовая работа. Трактат о распространении бессмысленного труда. – М.: Ад Маргинем Пресс, 2020.
153
Yanchus, Beckstrand, and Osatuke, "Examining Burnout Profiles in the Veterans Administration."
154
Morrow, "The Burnout of Almost Everyone."
155
Pines and Aronson, Career Burnout, x.
156
Freudenberger, "Staff Burn-Out," 161.
157
Irvin Sam Schonfeld, Jay Verkuilen, and Renzo Bianchi, "Inquiry into the Correlation between Burnout and Depression,"Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 24, no. 6 (December 2019): 604, https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000151.
158
Irvin Sam Schonfeld and Renzo Bianchi, "Burnout and Depression: Two Entities or One?,"Journal of Clinical Psychology 72, no. 1 (2016): 22–37, https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22229.
159
Schonfeld, Verkuilen, and Bianchi, "Inquiry into the Correlation between Burnout and Depression," 611.
160
Schonfeld and Bianchi, "Burnout and Depression."
161
Цит. по: Aviva Patz, "How To Tell The Difference Between Depression And Burnout,"Prevention, November 5, 2015, https://www.prevention.com/life/a20486040/depression-or-burnout.
162
Max Weber, "Science as a Vocation," in The Vocation Lectures, ed. David S. Owen and Tracy B. Strong, trans. Rodney Livingstone (Indianapolis: Hackett, 2004), 7.
163
Paul F. Campos, "The Real Reason College Tuition Costs So Much,"The New York Times, April 4, 2015, https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/05/opinion/sunday/the-real-reason-college-tuition-costs-so-much.html.
164
Colleen Flaherty, "New Report Says Many Adjuncts Make Less than $3,500 per Course and $25,000 per Year,"Inside Higher Ed, April 20, 2020, https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2020/04/20/new-report-says-many-adjuncts-make-less-3500-course-and-25000-year.
165
Colleen Flaherty, "About Three-Quarters of All Faculty Positions Are off the Tenure Track, According to a New AAUP Analysis,"Inside Higher Ed, October 12, 2018, https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2018/10/12/about-three-quarters-all-faculty-positions-are-tenure-track-according-new-aaup.
166
Gwynn Guilford, "The Great American Labor Paradox: Plentiful Jobs, Most of Them Bad,"Quartz, November 21, 2019, https://qz.com/1752676/thejob-quality-index-is-the-economic-indicator-weve-been-missing.
167
Erin Hatton, The Temp Economy: From Kelly Girls to Permatemps in Postwar America (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2011), 2–4.
168
Ibid., 22, 39.
169
Ibid., 74–75.
170
Ibid., 93–94.
171
David Weil, The Fissured Workplace: Why Work Became So Bad for So Many and What Can Be Done to Improve It (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014), 7–8.
172
Goldie Blumenstyk, "College Leaders Are Getting Serious About Outsourcing. They Still Have Plenty of Concerns, Too,"The Chronicle of Higher Education, March 26, 2019, http://www.chronicle.com/article/College-Leaders-Are-Getting/245978.
173
Weil, The Fissured Workplace, 13–14.
174
Ibid., 16.
175
Lilah Burke, "The Staffing Divide,"Inside Higher Ed, March 26, 2020, https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2020/03/26/policies-protect-college-staff-members-amid-crisis-contractors-are-left-out.
176
Zeynep Ton, The Good Jobs Strategy: How the Smartest Companies Invest in Employees to Lower Costs and Boost Profits (New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2014), 158–60.
177
Shirin Ghaffary, "Uber's Baffling Claim That Its Drivers Aren't Core to Its Business, Explained,"Vox, September 16, 2019, https://www.vox.com/recode/2019/9/16/20868916/uber-ab5-argument-legal-experts-california.
178
Alex Rosenblat, Uberland: How Algorithms Are Rewriting the Rules of Work (Oakland: University of California Press, 2018), 203.
179
Carrie M. Lane, A Company of One: Insecurity, Independence, and the New World of White-Collar Unemployment (Ithaca, NY: ILR Press, 2011); Allison J. Pugh, "What Does It Mean to Be a Man in the Age of Austerity?,"Aeon, December 4, 2015, https://aeon.co/essays/what-does-it-mean-to-be-a-manin-the-age-of-austerity.
180
Rosenblat, Uberland, 35–37.
181
Ibid., 139.
182
Ibid., 133–35.
183
Schaufeli, Leiter, and Maslach, "Burnout," 208.
184
US Bureau of Labor Statistics, "All Employees, Manufacturing / All Employees, Total Nonfarm,"FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, accessed October 6, 2020, https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/?g=cAYh.
185
US Bureau of Labor Statistics, "All Employees, Manufacturing,"FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, accessed December 4, 2019, https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MANEMP.
186
US Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Manufacturing Sector: Real Output,"FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, accessed April 20, 2021, https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/OUTMS.
187
US Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Charts of the Largest Occupations in Each Area, May 2018,"Occupational Employment Statistics, accessed December 9, 2019, https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/area_emp_chart/area_emp_chart.htm.
188
Kathi Weeks, The Problem with Work: Feminism, Marxism, Antiwork Politics, and Postwork Imaginaries (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2011), 71.
189
Arlie Russell Hochschild, The Managed Heart: The Commercialization of Human Feeling, 20th anniversary ed. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003), 4.
190
Andrew Ross, No-Collar: The Humane Workplace and Its Hidden Costs (New York: Basic Books, 2003), 92.
191
Weeks, The Problem with Work, 73; Benjamin H. Snyder, "Dignity and the Professionalized Body: Truck Driving in the Age of Instant Gratification,"The Hedgehog Review 14, no. 3 (Fall 2012): 8–20.
192
Ibid., 74–75.
193
"NUMMI 2015,"This American Life, July 17, 2015, http://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/561/nummi-2015.
194
Vicki Smith, Crossing the Great Divide: Worker Risk and Opportunity in the New Economy (Ithaca, NY: ILR Press, 201), 64–65.
195
Smith, Crossing the Great Divide, 74.
196
Ibid., 76.
197
Ibid., 49, 38–39.
198
Da-Yee Jeung, Changsoo Kim, and Sei-Jin Chang, "Emotional Labor and Burnout: A Review of the Literature,"Yonsei Medical Journal 59, no. 2 (March 1, 2018): 187–93, https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2018.59.2.187.
199
Maslach and Leiter, The Truth About Burnout, 38; Michael P. Leiter and Christina Maslach, "Six Areas of Worklife: A Model of the Organizational Context of Burnout,"Journal of Health and Human Services Administration 21, no. 4 (1999): 472–89.
200
Maslach and Leiter, The Truth About Burnout, 2–9.
201
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, "Employment–Hours Worked–OECD Data," accessed July 24, 2019, https://data.oecd.org/emp/hours-worked.htm.
202
Maestas et al., Working Conditions in the United States, 26.
203
Jared Bernstein, "Productivity and Wages: What's the Connection?,"The Washington Post, August 14, 2018, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/posteverything/wp/2018/08/14/productivity-and-wages-whats-theconnection.
204
Jessica Bruder, "These Workers Have a New Demand: Stop Watching Us,"The Nation, May 27, 2015, https://www.thenation.com/article/these-workers-have-new-demand-stop-watching-us.
205
Emily Guendelsberger, On the Clock: What Low-Wage Work Did to Me and How It Drives America Insane (New York: Little, Brown and Company, 2019), 32.
206
Nelson C. Brunsting, Melissa A. Sreckovic, and Kathleen Lynne Lane, "Special Education Teacher Burnout: A Synthesis of Research from 1979 to 2013,"Education and Treatment of Children 37, no. 4 (October 16, 2014): 681–711, https://doi.org/10.1353/etc.2014.0032.
207
Graeber, Bullshit Jobs, 26.
208
"Doctors Describe Harrowing Realities inside NYC Emergency Rooms: 'It's Really Hard to Understand How Bad This Is',"CBS News, March 25, 2020, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/coronavirus-pandemic-doctors-describe-harrowing-realities-inside-nyc-emergency-rooms; Ellen Gabler, Zach Montague, and Grace Ashford, "During a Pandemic, an Unanticipated Problem: Out-of-Work Health Workers,"The New York Times, April 15, 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/03/us/politics/coronavirus-health-care-workers-layoffs.html.
209
Brian G. Arndt et al., "Tethered to the EHR: Primary Care Physician Workload Assessment Using EHR Event Log Data and Time-Motion Observations,"The Annals of Family Medicine 15, no. 5 (September 2017): 419, https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.2121.
210
Shanafelt et al., "Changes in Burnout and Satisfaction with Work-Life Integration in Physicians and the General US Working Population Between 2011 and 2017," 1688.
211
Annalena Welp, Laurenz L. Meier, and Tanja Manser, "Emotional Exhaustion and Workload Predict Clinician-Rated and Objective Patient Safety,"Frontiers in Psychology 5 (January 2015), https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01573.
212
Danielle Ofri, "The Business of Health Care Depends on Exploiting Doctors and Nurses,"The New York Times, June 8, 2019, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/08/opinion/sunday/hospitals-doctors-nurses-burnout.html.
213
Christine Sinsky et al., "Allocation of Physician Time in Ambulatory Practice: A Time and Motion Study in 4 Specialties,"Annals of Internal Medicine 165, no. 11 (December 6, 2016): 757, https://doi.org/10.7326/M16–0961.
214
Tait D. Shanafelt et al., "Relationship Between Clerical Burden and Characteristics of the Electronic Environment With Physician Burnout and Professional Satisfaction,"Mayo Clinic Proceedings 91, no. 7 (July 1, 2016): 845, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.05.007; Rebekah L. Gardner et al., "Physician Stress and Burnout: The Impact of Health Information Technology,"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 26, no. 2 (February 1, 2019): 106–14, https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocy145.
215
William Wan, "Health-Care System Causing Rampant Burnout Among Doctors, Nurses,"The Washington Post, October 23, 2019, https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2019/10/23/broken-health-care-system-is-causing-rampant-burnout-among-doctors-nurses.
216
Ofri, "The Business of Health Care Depends on Exploiting Doctors and Nurses."
217
Atul Gawande, "Overkill,"The New Yorker, May 11, 2015, http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/05/11/overkill-atul-gawande.
218
Kevin Drum, "Join Me on a Dive down the Rabbit Hole of Health Care Admin Costs,"Mother Jones (blog), June 15, 2019, https://www.motherjones.com/kevin-drum/2019/06/join-me-on-a-dive-down-the-rabbit-hole-of-health-care-admin-costs.
219
Schult, Mohr, and Osatuke, "Examining Burnout Profiles in Relation to Health and Well-Being in the Veterans Health Administration Employee Population", 494.
220
Arnold B. Bakker et al., "The Relationship Between the Big Five Personality Factors and Burnout: A Study Among Volunteer Counselors,"The Journal of Social Psychology 146, no. 1 (February 2006): 42–43, https://doi.org/10.3200/SOCP.146.1.31–50; Maslach, Schaufeli, and Leiter, "Job Burnout," 411.
221
Shanafelt et al., "Changes in Burnout and Satisfaction with Work-Life Integration in Physicians and the General US Working Population Between 2011 and 2017," 1688.
222
Jihyun Kim, Peter Youngs, and Kenneth Frank, "Burnout Contagion: Is It Due to Early Career Teachers' Social Networks or Organizational Exposure?,"Teaching and Teacher Education 66 (August 1, 2017): 252, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.04.017.
223
Maslach, Burnout: The Cost of Caring, 60.
224
Ibid.
225
Shanafelt et al., "Changes in Burnout and Satisfaction with Work-Life Integration in Physicians and the General US Working Population Between 2011 and 2017," 1688.
226
Yue-Yung Hu et al., "Discrimination, Abuse, Harassment, and Burnout in Surgical Residency Training,"New England Journal of Medicine 381, no. 18 (October 31, 2019): 1741–52, https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsa1903759. Примечательно, что на разных программах фиксируется разное число случаев плохого обращения c участниками; на некоторых программах их почти нет.
227
Arlie Hochschild and Anne Machung, The Second Shift: Working Families and the Revolution at Home, Revised ed. (New York: Penguin, 2012); Kelley L. Sharp and Diane Whitaker-Worth, "Burnout of the Female Dermatologist: How Traditional Burnout Reduction Strategies Have Failed Women,"International Journal of Women's Dermatology 6, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 32–33, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijwd.2019.08.004.
228
Talisa C. Gonzalez et al., "An Examination of Resilience, Compassion Fatigue, Burnout, and Compassion Satisfaction between Men and Women among Trauma Responders,"North American Journal of Psychology 21, no. 1 (March 1, 2019): 1–19; Radostina K. Purvanova and John P. Muros, "Gender Differences in Burnout: A Meta-Analysis,"Journal of Vocational Behavior 77, no. 2 (October 2010): 168–85, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2010.04.006; Maslach, Schaufeli, and Leiter, "Job Burnout," 410.
229
Purvanova and Muros, "Gender Differences in Burnout."
230
Kim Templeton et al., "Gender-Based Differences in Burnout: Issues Faced by Women Physicians,"NAM Perspectives, May 28, 2019, 2, https://doi.org/10.31478/201905a.
231
Guy Standing, "Global Feminization Through Flexible Labor: A Theme Revisited,"World Development 27, no. 3 (March 1999): 583, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305–750X(98)0151-X.
232
Nina Banks, "Black Women's Labor Market History Reveals DeepSeated Race and Gender Discrimination,"Economic Policy Institute (blog), February 19, 2019, https://www.epi.org/blog/black-womens-labor-market-history-reveals-deep-seated-race-and-gender-discrimination.
233
Bryce Covert, "We're All Women Workers Now: How the Floor of the Economy Has Dropped for Everyone,"The Nation, February 21, 2013, https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/were-all-women-workers-now-how-floor-economy-has-dropped-everyone.
234
Adia Harvey Wingfield, "About Those 79 Cents,"The Atlantic, October 17, 2016, https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2016/10/79-cents/504386.
235
"2020 Racial Wage Gap," PayScale, 2020, https://www.payscale.com/data/racial-wage-gap.
236
Clark, "This Is What Black Burnout Feels Like."
237
Elise T. Pas, Catherine P. Bradshaw, and Patricia A. Hershfeldt, "Teacher- and School-Level Predictors of Teacher Efficacy and Burnout: Identifying Potential Areas for Support,"Journal of School Psychology 50, no. 1 (February 1, 2012): 139, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2011.07.003; Jonathan Lent and Robert Schwartz, "The Impact of Work Setting, Demographic Characteristics, and Personality Factors Related to Burnout Among Professional Counselors,"Journal of Mental Health Counseling 34, no. 4 (October 1, 2012): 355–72, https://doi.org/10.17744/mehc.34.4.e3k8u2k552515166.
238
Michelle P. Salyers and Gary R. Bond, "An Exploratory Analysis of Racial Factors in Staff Burnout Among Assertive Community Treatment Workers,"Community Mental Health Journal 37, no. 5 (October 1, 201): 393–404, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017575912288; Garret D. Evans et al., "Ethnic Differences in Burnout, Coping, and Intervention Acceptability Among Childcare Professionals,"Child and Youth Care Forum 33, no. 5 (October 2004): 349–71, https://doi.org/10.1023/B: CCAR.0000043040.54270.dd.
239
Evans et al., "Ethnic Differences in Burnout, Coping, and Intervention Acceptability Among Childcare Professionals", 365.
240
Carol B. Cunradi et al., "Burnout and Alcohol Problems among Urban Transit Operators in San Francisco,"Addictive Behaviors 28, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): 98, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306–4603(01)00222–2.
241
Carol B. Cunradi, Meng-Jinn Chen, and Rob Lipton, "Association of Occupational and Substance Use Factors with Burnout among Urban Transit Operators,"Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 86, no. 4 (July 2009): 567, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524–009–934.
242
Christine Owens, "These Labor Laws Are Suppressing Black Workers,"Fortune, September 4, 2017, https://fortune.com/2017/09/04/labor-day-201-right-to-work-unions; Molly Kinder and Tiffany Ford, "Black Essential Workers' Lives Matter. They Deserve Real Change, Not Just Lip Service,"Brookings Institution, June 24, 2020, https://www.brookings.edu/research/black-essential-workers-lives-matter-they-deserve-real-change-not-just-lip-service.
243
Davin L. Phoenix, The Anger Gap: How Race Shapes Emotion in Politics (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2019), 42.
244
Caroline Beaton, "Is Anxiety a White-People Thing?,"Vice, November 9, 2017, https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/mb35b8/is-anxiety-a-whit-people-thing; Melissa Pandika, "The Test We Use to Detect Depression Is Designed for White People,"Vice, February 13, 2018, https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/vbpdym/depression-screening-not-effective-for-black-youth.
245
Ofri, "The Business of Health Care Depends on Exploiting Doctors and Nurses."
246
Alex Williams, "Why Don't Rich People Just Stop Working?,"The New York Times, October 18, 2019, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/17/style/rich-people-things.html; US Bureau of Labor Statistics, "American Time Use Survey–2019 Results," June 25, 2020, https://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/atus.pdf; Ruihong Liu, "Rich Teens Twice as Likely to Land Jobs as Poor Kids,"Philadelphia Magazine, June 23, 2015, https://www.phillymag.com/business/2015/06/23/rich-poor-teen-jobs; Paula Span, "Many Americans Try Retirement, Then Change Their Minds,"The New York Times, March 30, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/30/health/unretirement-work-seniors.html.
247
Pugh, "What Does It Mean to Be a Man in the Age of Austerity?"; Anne Case and Angus Deaton, "Mortality and Morbidity in the 21st Century," BPEA Conference Drafts (Brookings Institution, March 17, 2017), https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/6_casedeaton.pdf.
248
Eric Hopkins, "Working Hours and Conditions during the Industrial Revolution: A Re-Appraisal,"The Economic History Review 35, no. 1 (1982): 52–66, https://doi.org/10.2307/2595103.
249
Платон. Государство. – М.: АСТ, 2022.
250
Brian Kennedy and Cary Funk, "Public Interest in Science and Health Linked to Gender, Age and Personality" (Washington, DC: Pew Research Center, December 11, 2015), https://www.pewresearch.org/science/2015/12/11/personality-and-interest-in-science-health-topics.
251
John Smith, The General Historie of Virginia, New England, &The Summer Isles, Together with The True Travels, Adventures, and Observations, and A Sea Grammar, vol. 1 (New York: Macmillan, 1908), 182.
252
Livingston, No More Work.
253
Sonny Perdue, "The Dignity of Work and the American Dream,"Arizona Daily Star, December 4, 2019, https://tucson.com/opinion/national/sonny-perdue-the-dignity-of-work-and-the-american-dream/article_a9109ba1-cd48–5038-b00a-41aecddd91fa.html; Jeff Spross, "You're Hired!,"Democracy Journal, Spring 2017, http://democracyjournal.org/magazine/44/youre-hired.
254
2 Thess. 3:10.
255
Allison J. Pugh, "The Social Meanings of Dignity at Work,"The Hedgehog Review 14, no. 3 (Fall 2012): 3.
256
Will Durant, The Story of Philosophy: The Lives and Opinions of the World's Greatest Philosophers, 2nd edition (New York: Pocket Books, 1991), 76.
257
Paul E. Johnson, A Shopkeeper's Millennium: Society and Revivals in Rochester, New York, 1815–1837, 25th Anniversary Edition (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2004), 57–58.
258
David Sheff, "Playboy Interview: Steve Jobs,"Playboy, February 1985, http://reprints.longform.org/playboy-interview-steve-jobs.
259
Платон. Государство. – М.: АСТ, 2022.
260
Jean Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion, trans. Henry Beveridge (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 2008), 472; Martin Luther, "The Gospel for the Sun day After Christmas: Luke 2, in Sermons II, ed. Hans J. Hillerbrand, trans. John J. Kunstmann, vol. 52, Luther's Works (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1974), 124.
261
Betty Friedan, The Feminine Mystique (1963; New York: W. W. Norton, 201), 458.
262
Miya Tokumitsu, Do What You Love: And Other Lies About Success & Happiness (New York: Regan Arts, 2015); Sarah Jaffe, Work Won't Love You Back: How Devotion to Our Jobs Keeps Us Exploited, Exhausted, and Alone (New York: Bold Type Books, 2021).
263
Paul Ross, "Wegmans Ranked as Third Best Fortune 100 Company to Work For,"WKBW, February 18, 2020, https://www.wkbw.com/news/local-news/wegmans-ranked-as-third-best-fortune-100-company-to-work-for.
264
Gallup, Inc., State of the Global Workplace 2013: Employee Engagement Insights for Business Leaders Worldwide (Washington, DC: Gallup, 2013), 17.
265
Ibid., 199.
266
Lillian Cunningham, "New Data Show Only 30 % of American Workers Engaged in Their Jobs,"The Washington Post, April 30, 2013, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/on-leadership/wp/2013/04/30/new-data-show-only-30-of-american-workers-engaged-in-their-jobs.
267
Karlyn Borysenko, "How Much Are Your Disengaged Employees Costing You?,"Forbes, May 2, 2019, https://www.forbes.com/sites/karlynborysenk/2019/05/02/how-much-are-your-disengaged-employees-costing-you.
268
Shaley McKeever, "3 Types of Employees: How to Spot the Silent Killer,"Recruiter.com, January 31, 2014, https://www.recruiter.com/i/3-types-of-employees-how-to-spot-the-silent-killer.
269
Gallup, Inc., State of the Global Workplace 2013, 17.
270
Gallup, Inc., State of the Global Workplace 2017 (Washington, DC: Gallup, 2017), 197; Gallup, Inc., State of the Global Workplace 2013, 11.
271
"Most and Least Meaningful Jobs,"PayScale, accessed May 22, 2020, https://www.payscale.com/data-packages/most-and-least-meaningful-jobs.
272
Чиксентмихайи М. Поток. Психология оптимального переживания. – М.: Альпина нон-фикшн, 2015.
273
Там же.
274
Jeanne Nakamura and Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, "The Concept of Flow," in Handbook of Positive Psychology (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002), 89.
275
Чиксентмихайи М. Поток. Психология оптимального переживания. – М.: Альпина нон-фикшн, 2015.
276
Там же.
277
Вебер М. Протестантская этика и дух капитализма. – М.: АСТ, 2021,
278
Там же.
279
Там же.
280
Marianne Weber, Max Weber: A Biography, trans. Harry Zohn (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1975), 243.
281
Ibid., 253.
282
Ibid., 263.
283
Вебер М. Протестантская этика и дух капитализма. – М.: АСТ, 2021
284
Gianpiero Petriglieri, "Is Overwork Killing You?,"Harvard Business Review, August 31, 2015, https://hbr.org/2015/08/is-overwork-killing-you.
285
Tristen Lee, "Millennials Are Beyond Burnout Now, The Independent, August 13, 2019, https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/millennials-burnout-gen-z-work-life-balance-holiday-income-snap-a9055471.html.
286
Ibid.
287
Josef Pieper, Leisure: The Basis of Culture, ed. James V. Schall (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2009), 20.
288
Ibid., 53.
289
Ibid., 38.
290
Karen Rinaldi, "Motherhood Isn't Sacrifice, It's Selfishness,"The New York Times, August 4, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/04/opinion/sunday/motherhood-family-sexism-sacrifice.html.
291
Ian Petrie (@icpetrie), "Letter to First Grade Parents: 'It Is Important That We Start on Time. We Are Training Our Children for the Work Force',"Twitter, September 12, 2013, https://twitter.com/icpetrie/status/378296120096468992.
292
Ellen Bara Stolzenberg et al., "The American Freshman: National Norms Fall 2017," Expanded Version (Los Angeles: Higher Education Research Institute, 2019), 36, https://www.heri.ucla.edu/monographs/TheAmericanFreshman2017-Expanded.pdf.
293
Mona Simpson, "A Sister's Eulogy for Steve Jobs,"The New York Times, October 30, 2011, https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/30/opinion/mona-simpsons-eulogy-for-steve-jobs.html.
294
Pieper, Leisure, 36.
295
Ibid., 49.
296
Смит А. Исследование о природе и причинах богатства народов. – М.: АСТ, 2019.
297
Там же.
298
Alexandra Michel, "Transcending Socialization: A Nine-Year Ethnography of the Body's Role in Organizational Control and Knowledge Workers' Transformation,"Administrative Science Quarterly 56, no. 3 (2011): 325–68, https://doi.org/10.1177/001839212437519.
299
Anne Li, "Despite Grueling Hours, Consulting And Finance Keep Attracting College Seniors,"WBUR Here and Now, December 4, 2015, https://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2015/12/04/consulting-finance-job-growth.
300
Pieper, Leisure, 58.
301
Вашингтон Б. Воспрянь от рабства. – М.: Директмедиа Паблишинг, 2021.
302
Там же.
303
Там же.
304
Там же.
305
Lawrence A. Scaff, Max Weber in America (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011), 109.
306
Вашингтон Б. Воспрянь от рабства. – М.: Директмедиа Паблишинг, 2021.
307
Там же.
308
Там же.
309
Meghan McCarty Carino, "Workers Are Putting off Vacation as Pandemic Increases Stress,"Marketplace, August 17, 2020, https://www.marketplace.org/2020/08/17/workers-putting-off-vacation-pandemic-increases-stress.
310
"Glassdoor Survey Finds Americans Forfeit Half of Their Earned Vacation/Paid Time Off,"Glassdoor, May 24, 2017, https://www.glassdoor.com/press/glassdoor-survey-finds-americans-forfeit-earned-vacationpaid-time.
311
Kathryn Vasel, "Half of American Workers Aren't Using All Their Vacation Days,"CNNMoney, December 19, 2016, http://money.cnn.com/2016/12/19/pf/employees-unused-paid-vacation-days/index.html.
312
Вашингтон Б. Воспрянь от рабства. – М.: Директмедиа Паблишинг, 2021.
313
Booker T. Washington, The Story of My Life and Work (Toronto: J. L. Nichols, 1901), 273, http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/washstory/washin.html.
314
Pieper, Leisure, 35.
315
Вашингтон Б. Воспрянь от рабства. – М.: Директмедиа Паблишинг, 2021.
316
Там же.
317
Phil. 2:7–8.
318
См.: Jonathan Malesic, "A Kenotic Struggle for Dignity: Booker T. Washington's Theology of Work,"Journal of Religious Ethics 44, no. 3 (2016): 416–17, https://doi.org/10.1111/jore.12147.
319
The Parking Lot Movie, directed by Meghan Eckman (Redhouse Productions, 2010), http://www.theparkinglotmovie.com.
320
Pugh, "The Social Meanings of Dignity at Work," 30–31.
321
Arthur C. Brooks, "The Dignity Deficit,"Foreign Affairs, February 13, 2017, https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2017–02–13/dignity-deficit.
322
Perdue, "The Dignity of Work and the American Dream."
323
Bill Clinton, "Text of President Clinton's Announcement on Welfare Legislation,"The New York Times, August 1, 1996, https://www.nytimes.com/1996/08/01/us/text-of-president-clinton-s-announcement-on-welfare-legislation.html.
324
Sherrod Brown, "The Dignity of Work Tour," accessed January 23, 2019, https://dignityofwork.com.
325
Pope Leo XIII, Rerum Novarum, 1891, 2, 4, http://www.vatican.va/holyfather/leo_xiii/encyclicals/documents/hf_l-xiii_enc_15051891_rerumnovarum_en.html.
326
Leo XIII, Rerum Novarum, 20.
327
Ibid., 44–45.
328
Ibid., 42. Курсив автора.
329
Steve Siebold, "Chicago Teachers: Stop Holding the City Hostage,"The American Spectator, October 23, 2019, https://spectator.org/chicago-teachers-stop-holding-the-city-hostage.
330
John Paul II, Laborem Exercens, 1981, 6, http://www.vatican.va/holyfather/john_paul_ii/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens_en.html.
331
Gene Sperling, Economic Dignity (New York: Penguin, 2020), 136.
332
Eckman, The Parking Lot Movie.
333
Торо Г. Д. Уолден, или Жизнь в лесу. – М.: АСТ, 2019.
334
Rebecca Solnit, "Mysteries of Thoreau, Unsolved,"Orion, May/June 2013, 18–19.
335
Walls, Henry David Thoreau.
336
Ibid., 215–16.
337
Ibid., 451–53.
338
Торо Г. Д. Уолден, или Жизнь в лесу. – М.: АСТ, 2019.
339
Там же.
340
Там же.
341
Там же.
342
Там же.
343
Там же.
344
Там же.
345
Там же.
346
Там же.
347
Там же.
348
Там же.
349
Там же.
350
Там же.
351
Там же.
352
Там же.
353
Там же.
354
Там же.
355
Оделл Дж. Время тишины. Как управлять своим вниманием в мире, полном хаоса. – М.: Бомбора, 2023.
356
Weeks, The Problem with Work, 109–10.
357
Mitra Toossi and Teresa L. Morisi, "Women In The Workforce Before, During, And After The Great Recession," Spotlight on Statistics (Bureau of Labor Statistics, July 2017), https://www.bls.gov/spotlight/2017/women-in-the-workforce-before-during-and-after-the-great-recession/pdf/women-in-the-workforce-before-during-and-after-the-great-recession.pdf.
358
Giulia M. Dotti Sani and Judith Treas, "Educational Gradients in Parents' Child-Care Time Across Countries, 1965–2012,"Journal of Marriage and Family 78, no. 4 (August 1, 2016): 1083–96, https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12305.
359
Rinaldi, "Motherhood Isn't Sacrifice, It's Selfishness."
360
Weeks, The Problem with Work, 8.
361
Вебер М. Протестантская этика и дух капитализма. – М.: АСТ, 2021.
362
Weeks, The Problem with Work, 15.
363
Ibid., 168.
364
Ibid., 34.
365
Leo XIII, Rerum Novarum, 13.
366
Weeks, The Problem with Work, 32–33.
367
Ibid., 232–33.
368
Eckman, The Parking Lot Movie.
369
Alonzo Subverbo (pseud.), "Live. Park. Die,"Subverbo (blog), September 10, 2016, https://alonzosubverbo.wordpress.com/2016/09/09/live-park-die.
370
Торо Г. Д. Уолден, или Жизнь в лесу. – М.: АСТ, 2019.
371
Subverbo (pseud.), "Live. Park. Die."
372
Leslie Miller, "A Megabyte Mission: Monks Called to Put Vatican's Word on the Web,"USA Today, November 13, 1996, sec. Life, p. 1D.
373
Deborah Baker, "Holy Web Page: In a Remote Part of New Mexico, Benedictine Monks Get on the Internet to Spread the Word,"Los Angeles Times, December 31, 1995, http://articles.latimes.com/1995–12–31/local/me-19506_1_christian-monks.
374
Elizabeth Cohen, "21st-Century Scribes: Monks Designing Web Pages,"The New York Times, March 17, 1996, https://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/17/us/21st-century-scribes-monks-designing-webpages.html.
375
John L. Allen, "Monk Targets Catholic Slice of On-Line Market,"National Catholic Reporter, April 17, 1998, 7.
376
Ibid.
377
Ray Rivera, "Monks Put Religion on the Net,"The New Mexican, July 27, 1997.
378
Mari Graña, Brothers of the Desert: The Story of the Monastery of Christ in the Desert (Santa Fe, NM: Sunstone Press, 2006), 131–32.
379
Benedicta Ward, S. L. G., trans., The Sayings of the Desert Fathers: The Alphabetical Collection (Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian Publications, 1975), 5.
380
Pieper, Leisure, 53.
381
Philip Lawrence, O. S. B., "Abbot's Notebook for May 30, 2018," May 30, 2018, https://us11.campaign-archive.com/?e=228db5cfa0&u=f5bb6673a3350b85b34f0d6cc&id=fc4afc0f67.
382
Евангелие от Матфея, глава 4, 4:1–11.
383
2 Thess. 3:10.
384
Pieper, Leisure, 72.
385
Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath: Its Meaning for Modern Man (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2005), 14.
386
Julie L. Rose, Free Time (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2016), 94–95.
387
Benedict, The Rule of St. Benedict in English, ed. Timothy Fry (Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 1982), chap. 43.3.
388
Benedict, The Rule of St. Benedict, chap. 43.6.
389
Jacques Le Goff, Time, Work & Culture in the Middle Ages, trans. Arthur Goldhammer (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980), 80.
390
Allen, "Monk Targets Catholic Slice of On-Line Market."
391
Benedict, The Rule of St. Benedict, chap. 57.
392
Aquinas Woodworth, "AQVINAS," accessed January 14, 2020, https://www.aqvinas.com.
393
Weeks, The Problem with Work, 146.
394
Cary Cherniss and David L. Krantz, "The Ideological Community as an Antidote to Burnout in the Human Services," in Stress and Burnout in the Human Service Professions, ed. Barry A. Farber, Pergamon General Psychology Series, PGPS-117 (New York: Pergamon Press, 1983), 198–212.
395
Benedict, The Rule of St. Benedict, chap. 35.
396
Stephanie Dickrell, "Benedictine Sisters Will Lead Talk on Islam, Stereotypes,"St. Cloud Times, September 11, 2016, https://www.sctimes.com/story/news/local/immigration/2016/09/11/benedictine-sisters-lead-talk-islam-stereotypes/89776016.
397
Benedict, The Rule of St. Benedict, chap. 43.3.
398
Ibid., chap. 57.1.
399
Allison J. Pugh, The Tumbleweed Society: Working and Caring in an Age of Insecurity (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015), 18–19.
400
Benedict, The Rule of St. Benedict, chap. 55.18.
401
Ibid., chap. 48:24–25.
402
Leo XIII, Rerum Novarum, 42.
403
Цит. по: Ирвинг Дж. Правила виноделов. – М.: Иностранка, 2022.
404
Drew DeSilver, "More Older Americans Are Working than in Recent Years,"Pew Research Center, June 20, 2016, https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/06/20/more-older-americans-are-working-and-working-more-than-they-used-to.
405
Span, "Many Americans Try Retirement, Then Change Their Minds."
406
Торо Г. Д. Уолден, или Жизнь в лесу. – М.: АСТ, 2019.
407
Tomáš Janotík, "Empirical Analysis of Life Satisfaction in Female Benedictine Monasteries in Germany,"Revue Économique 67, no. 1 (2016): 143–65.
408
Kirsti Marohn, "St. John's Kiln Firing Is Celebration of Art, Community,"Minnesota Public Radio News, October 21, 2019, https://www.mprnews.org/story/2019/10/21/st-johns-kiln-firing-is-celebration-of-art-community.
409
Max Weber, The Theory of Social and Economic Organization, ed. Talcott Parsons, trans. A. M. Henderson and Talcott Parsons (New York: The Free Press, 1964), 358–59, http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.6054.
410
Larry M. James, House Rules: Insights for Innovative Leaders (Abilene, TX: Leafwood Publishers, 2018), 245.
411
James, House Rules, 249–50.
412
Kristin Hildenbrand, Claudia A. Sacramento, and Carmen Binnewies, "Transformational Leadership and Burnout: The Role of Thriving and Followers' Openness to Experience,"Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 23, no. 1 (2018): 33, https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000051.
413
Meredith Elaine Babcock-Roberson and Oriel J. Strickland, "The Relationship Between Charismatic Leadership, Work Engagement, and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors,"The Journal of Psychology 144, no. 3 (April 8, 2010): 313–26, https://doi.org/10.1080/00223981003648336; Anastasios Zopiatis and Panayiotis Constanti, "Leadership Styles and Burnout: Is There an Association?,"International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 22, no. 3 (January 1, 2010): 300–20, https://doi.org/10.1108/09596111011035927.
414
Hildenbrand, Sacramento, and Binnewies, "Transformational Leadership and Burnout."
415
Weber, The Theory of Social and Economic Organization, 363–64.
416
Darkon, directed by Luke Meyer and Andrew Neel (SeeThink Films, 2006), https://vimeo.com/322967237.
417
Pieper, Leisure, 50.
418
Erica Mena, "Tying Knots: A Language of Anxiety," April 1, 2019, https://acyborgkitty.com/2019/04/01/3792.
419
Johanna Hedva, "Sick Woman Theory,"Mask Magazine, January 19, 2016, http://www.maskmagazine.com/not-again/struggle/sick-woman-theory.
420
Sunny Taylor, "The Right Not to Work: Power and Disability,"Monthly Review (blog), March 1, 2004, https://monthlyreview.org/2004/03/01/the-right-not-to-work-power-and-disability.
421
Hedva, "Sick Woman Theory."
422
Taylor, "The Right Not to Work."
423
Hedva, "Sick Woman Theory."
424
Leo XIII, Rerum Novarum, 42.
425
"'We Have A Driver's Heart': New York City Bus Operators On Work And Loss During COVID-19,"StoryCorps, April 24, 2020, https://storycorps.org/stories/we-have-a-drivers-heart-new-york-city-bus-operators-on-work-and-loss-during-covid-19.
426
Michelle F. Davis and Jeff Green, "Three Hours Longer, the Pandemic Workday Has Obliterated Work-Life Balance,"Bloomberg.com, April 23, 2020, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020–04–23/working-from-home-in-covid-era-means-three-more-hours-on-the-job.
427
Pallavi Gogoi, "Stuck-at-Home Moms: The Pandemic's Devastating Toll on Women,"National Public Radio, October 28, 2020, https://www.npr.org/2020/10/28/928253674/stuck-at-home-moms-the-pandemics-devastating-toll-on-women.
428
Kinder and Ford, "Black Essential Workers' Lives Matter."
429
Manny Fernandez and David Montgomery, "Texas Tries to Balance Local Control With the Threat of a Pandemic,"The New York Times, March 24, 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/24/us/coronavirus-texas-patrick-abbott.html.
430
Jonathan Malesic (@JonMalesic), "I Have a Taboo Question for a Thing I'm Writing: Is Anyone Enjoying zThis? Any Parents, in Particular? Are There Any Ways Your Life Is Better in This Situation? If so, DM or Email Me. I Don't Have to Use Your Name, If You Don't Want Me To,"Twitter, March 24, 2020, https://twitter.com/JonMalesic/status/1242511479150120968.
431
Claire Cain Miller, "Women Did Everything Right. Then Work Got 'Greed',"The New York Times, April 26, 2019, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/26/upshot/women-long-hours-greedy-professions.html.
432
Jose Maria Barrero, Nicholas Bloom, and Steven Davis, "60 Million Fewer Commuting Hours per Day: How Americans Use Time Saved by Working from Home,"VoxEU, September 23, 2020, https://voxeu.org/article/how-americans-use-time-saved-working-home.
433
Erin Bishop (@the_ebish), "@JonMalesic I Just Laid on a Blanket in the Backyard with My 3 Year Old Naming What Shapes We Saw in the Clouds. It Was Marvelous,"Twitter, March 24, 2020, https://twitter.com/the_ebish/status/1242598401545392128.
434
Transcript of Andrew M. Cuomo interviewed by Michael Barbaro, March 18, 2020, https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/audio-rush-transcript-governor-cuomo-guest-daily-podcast.
435
Anna Gronewold and Erin Durkin, "Cuomo's Coronavirus Halo Begins to Fade,"Politico, May 29, 2020, https://politi.co/2TPlGBU; Joe Sexton and Joaquin Sapien, "Two Coasts. One Virus. How New York Suffered Nearly 10 Times the Number of Deaths as California,"ProPublica, May 16, 2020, https://www.propublica.org/article/two-coasts-one-virus-how-new-york-suffered-nearly-10-times-the-number-of-deaths-as-california; Jesse McKinley, "Cuomo Faces New Claims of Sexual Harassment from Current Aide,"The New York Times, March 19, 2021, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/19/nyregion/alyssa-mcgrath-cuomo-harassment.html; Jesse McKinley, Danny Hakim, and Alexandra Alter, "As Cuomo Sought $4 Million Book Deal, Aides Hid Damaging Death Toll,"The New York Times, March 31, 2021, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/31/nyregion/cuomo-book-nursing-homes.html.
436
David H. Freedman, "The Worst Patients in the World,"The Atlantic, June 12, 2019, https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2019/07/american-health-care-spending/590623.
437
Robert D. Gillette, "'Problem Patients:' A Fresh Look at an Old Vexation,"Family Practice Management 7, no. 7 (August 2000): 57.
438
Eric Morath, "Coronavirus Relief Often Pays Workers More Than Work,"The Wall Street Journal, April 28, 2020, https://www.wsj.com/articles/coronavirus-relief-often-pays-workers-more-than-work-11588066200.
439
Carrie Arnold, "Pandemic Speeds Largest Test yet of Universal Basic Income,"Nature 583, no. 7817 (July 10, 2020): 502–3, https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586–020–01993–3.
440
Bess Levin, "Republicans Are Worried Coronavirus Stimulus Bill Is Too Generous to the Unemployed,"Vanity Fair, March 25, 2020, https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2020/03/lindsey-graham-coronavirus-stimulus-bill; Andy Puzder, "Don't Extend the Cares Act's $600 Weekly Bonus,"The Washington Post, July 2, 2020, https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/employers-cant-find-people-to-hire-the-pandemic-bonus-is-to-blame/2020/07/02/da9b0950-bc7d-11ea-bdaf-a129f921026f_story.html.
441
Sarah Jaffe, "The Post-Pandemic Future of Work,"The New Republic, May 1, 2020, https://newrepublic.com/article/157504/post-pandemic-future-work.
442
Kevin Drum, "You Will Lose Your Job to a Robot–and Sooner than You Think,"Mother Jones, December 2017, https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2017/10/you-will-lose-your-job-to-a-robot-and-sooner-than-you-think.
443
Jonathan Lear, Radical Hope: Ethics in the Face of Cultural Devastation (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008), 7.
444
Ibid., 64.